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CVE-2016-10549

Sails before 0.12.7 vulnerable to Broken CORS

4.4 MediumFix available

Sails is an MVC style framework for building realtime web applications. Version 0.12.7 and lower have an issue with the CORS configuration where the value of the origin header is reflected as the value for the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header. This would allow an attacker to make AJAX requests to vulnerable hosts through cross site scripting or a malicious HTML Document, effectively bypassing the Same Origin Policy. Note that this is only an issue when allRoutes is set to true and origin is set to * or left commented out in the sails CORS config file. The problem can be compounded when the cors credentials setting is not provided. At that point authenticated cross domain requests are possible.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.64%Down 0.3 points since Feb 4, 2022
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 4.4

Sails is an MVC style framework for building realtime web applications. Version 0.12.7 and lower have an issue with the CORS configuration where the value of the origin header is reflected as the value for the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header. This would allow an attacker to make AJAX requests to vulnerable hosts through cross site scripting or a malicious HTML Document, effectively bypassing the Same Origin Policy. Note that this is only an issue when allRoutes is set to true and origin is set to * or left commented out in the sails CORS config file. The problem can be compounded when the cors credentials setting is not provided. At that point authenticated cross domain requests are possible.

Record
CVE-2016-10549
CVSS 3.0
4.4 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVSS 2.0
2.1 LowAV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
Weakness
CWE-284, CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

Sails is an MVC style framework for building realtime web applications. Version 0.12.7 and lower have an issue with the CORS configuration where the value of the origin header is reflected as the value for the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header. This would allow an attacker to make AJAX requests to vulnerable hosts through cross site scripting or a malicious HTML Document, effectively bypassing the Same Origin Policy. Note that this is only an issue when allRoutes is set to true and origin is set to * or left commented out in the sails CORS config file. The problem can be compounded when the cors credentials setting is not provided. At that point authenticated cross domain requests are possible.

Record
CVE-2016-10549
Weakness
CWE-284
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2019-0332 No score

Sails is an MVC style framework for building realtime web applications. Version 0.12.7 and lower have an issue with the CORS configuration where the value of the origin header is reflected as the value for the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header. This would allow an attacker to make AJAX requests to vulnerable hosts through cross site scripting or a malicious HTML Document, effectively bypassing the Same Origin Policy. Note that this is only an issue when allRoutes is set to true and origin is set to * or left commented out in the sails CORS config file. The problem can be compounded when the cors credentials setting is not provided. At that point authenticated cross domain requests are possible.

Record
EUVD-2019-0332
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-qmv4-jgp7-mf68 No score

Sails before 0.12.7 vulnerable to Broken CORS

Affected versions of sails have an issue with the CORS configuration where the value of the origin header is reflected as the value for the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header. This may allow an attacker to make AJAX requests to vulnerable hosts through cross-site scripting or a malicious HTML Document, effectively bypassing the Same Origin Policy.

Mitigating Factors

This is only an issue when allRoutes is set to true and origin is set to * or left commented out in the sails CORS config file.

The problem can be compounded when the cors credentials setting is not provided, because at that point authenticated cross domain requests are possible.

Recommendation

Update to version 0.12.7 or later.

As this vulnerability is primarily a user error, the patch for the vulnerability will simply cause the application to write an error message to the console when a vulnerable configuration is used in a production environment.

Writing a proper CORS configuration is still the responsibility of the user, so it is necessary to check for the error message after installing the patch. Be sure you are not using allRoutes: true with origin:'*', and that you uncomment origin and set it to a reasonable value. Ensure that if origin is set to * that you truly mean for all other websites to be able to make cross-domain requests to your API.

Likewise, ensure credentials is uncommented out and set to the appropriate value. Make sure to explicitly set which origins may request resources via CORS.

Record
GHSA-qmv4-jgp7-mf68
Weakness
CWE-284
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 4.4

Sails is an MVC style framework for building realtime web applications. Version 0.12.7 and lower have an issue with the CORS configuration where the value of the origin header is reflected as the value for the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header. This would allow an attacker to make AJAX requests to vulnerable hosts through cross site scripting or a malicious HTML Document, effectively bypassing the Same Origin Policy. Note that this is only an issue when allRoutes is set to true and origin is set to * or left commented out in the sails CORS config file. The problem can be compounded when the cors credentials setting is not provided. At that point authenticated cross domain requests are possible.

Record
CVE-2016-10549
CVSS 3.0
4.4 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-qmv4-jgp7-mf68 No score

Sails before 0.12.7 vulnerable to Broken CORS

Affected versions of sails have an issue with the CORS configuration where the value of the origin header is reflected as the value for the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header. This may allow an attacker to make AJAX requests to vulnerable hosts through cross-site scripting or a malicious HTML Document, effectively bypassing the Same Origin Policy.

Mitigating Factors

This is only an issue when allRoutes is set to true and origin is set to * or left commented out in the sails CORS config file.

The problem can be compounded when the cors credentials setting is not provided, because at that point authenticated cross domain requests are possible.

Recommendation

Update to version 0.12.7 or later.

As this vulnerability is primarily a user error, the patch for the vulnerability will simply cause the application to write an error message to the console when a vulnerable configuration is used in a production environment.

Writing a proper CORS configuration is still the responsibility of the user, so it is necessary to check for the error message after installing the patch. Be sure you are not using allRoutes: true with origin:'*', and that you uncomment origin and set it to a reasonable value. Ensure that if origin is set to * that you truly mean for all other websites to be able to make cross-domain requests to your API.

Likewise, ensure credentials is uncommented out and set to the appropriate value. Make sure to explicitly set which origins may request resources via CORS.

Record
GHSA-qmv4-jgp7-mf68
Weakness
CWE-284
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
sails
npm
before 0.12.7
0.12.7

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2016-10549 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.4) in Sailsjs Sails, published May 31, 2018. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.64%, the 50th percentile. Fixed in sails 0.12.7.

References

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