CVE-2016-10556
SQL Injection in sequelize
CVE-2016-10556 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Sequelizejs Sequelize, published May 29, 2018. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.32%, the 70th percentile. Fixed in sequelize 3.20.0.
sequelize is an Object-relational mapping, or a middleman to convert things from Postgres, MySQL, MariaDB, SQLite and Microsoft SQL Server into usable data for NodeJS In Postgres, SQLite, and Microsoft SQL Server there is an issue where arrays are treated as strings and improperly escaped. This causes potential SQL injection in sequelize 3.19.3 and earlier, where a malicious user could put ["test", "'); DELETE TestTable WHERE Id = 1 --')"] inside of database.query('SELECT * FROM TestTable WHERE Name IN (:names)', { replacements: { names: directCopyOfUserInput } }); and cause the SQL statement to become SELECT Id FROM Table WHERE Name IN ('test', '\'); DELETE TestTable WHERE Id = 1 --'). In Postgres, MSSQL, and SQLite, the backslash has no special meaning. This causes the the statement to delete whichever Id has a value of 1 in the TestTable table.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
NVD Score used
7.5
sequelize is an Object-relational mapping, or a middleman to convert things from Postgres, MySQL, MariaDB, SQLite and Microsoft SQL Server into usable data for NodeJS In Postgres, SQLite, and Microsoft SQL Server there is an issue where arrays are treated as strings and improperly escaped. This causes potential SQL injection in sequelize 3.19.3 and earlier, where a malicious user could put ["test", "'); DELETE TestTable WHERE Id = 1 --')"] inside of database.query('SELECT * FROM TestTable WHERE Name IN (:names)', { replacements: { names: directCopyOfUserInput } }); and cause the SQL statement to become SELECT Id FROM Table WHERE Name IN ('test', '\'); DELETE TestTable WHERE Id = 1 --'). In Postgres, MSSQL, and SQLite, the backslash has no special meaning. This causes the the statement to delete whichever Id has a value of 1 in the TestTable table.
- Record
CVE-2016-10556- CVSS 3.0
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - CVSS 2.0
- 5.0 Medium
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P - Weakness
- CWE-89
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
CVE List No score
sequelize is an Object-relational mapping, or a middleman to convert things from Postgres, MySQL, MariaDB, SQLite and Microsoft SQL Server into usable data for NodeJS In Postgres, SQLite, and Microsoft SQL Server there is an issue where arrays are treated as strings and improperly escaped. This causes potential SQL injection in sequelize 3.19.3 and earlier, where a malicious user could put ["test", "'); DELETE TestTable WHERE Id = 1 --')"] inside of database.query('SELECT * FROM TestTable WHERE Name IN (:names)', { replacements: { names: directCopyOfUserInput } }); and cause the SQL statement to become SELECT Id FROM Table WHERE Name IN ('test', '\'); DELETE TestTable WHERE Id = 1 --'). In Postgres, MSSQL, and SQLite, the backslash has no special meaning. This causes the the statement to delete whichever Id has a value of 1 in the TestTable table.
- Record
CVE-2016-10556- Weakness
- CWE-89
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2019-0269 No score
sequelize is an Object-relational mapping, or a middleman to convert things from Postgres, MySQL, MariaDB, SQLite and Microsoft SQL Server into usable data for NodeJS In Postgres, SQLite, and Microsoft SQL Server there is an issue where arrays are treated as strings and improperly escaped. This causes potential SQL injection in sequelize 3.19.3 and earlier, where a malicious user could put ["test", "'); DELETE TestTable WHERE Id = 1 --')"] inside of database.query('SELECT * FROM TestTable WHERE Name IN (:names)', { replacements: { names: directCopyOfUserInput } }); and cause the SQL statement to become SELECT Id FROM Table WHERE Name IN ('test', '\'); DELETE TestTable WHERE Id = 1 --'). In Postgres, MSSQL, and SQLite, the backslash has no special meaning. This causes the the statement to delete whichever Id has a value of 1 in the TestTable table.
- Record
EUVD-2019-0269- Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-9c2p-jw8p-f84v
7.5
SQL Injection in sequelize
Affected versions of sequelize cast arrays to strings and fail to properly escape the resulting SQL statement, resulting in a SQL injection vulnerability.
Proof of Concept
In Postgres, SQLite, and Microsoft SQL Server there is an issue where arrays are treated as strings and improperly escaped.
Example Query:
database.query('SELECT * FROM TestTable WHERE Name IN (:names)', {
replacements: {
names: directCopyOfUserInput
}
});
If the user inputs the value of :names as:
["test", "'); DELETE TestTable WHERE Id = 1 --')"]
The resulting SQL statement will be:
SELECT Id FROM Table WHERE Name IN ('test', '\'); DELETE TestTable WHERE Id = 1 --')
As the backslash has no special meaning in PostgreSQL, MSSQL, or SQLite, the statement will delete the record in TestTable with an Id of 1.
Recommendation
Update to version 3.20.0 or later.
- Record
GHSA-9c2p-jw8p-f84v- CVSS 3.0
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-89
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
7.5
sequelize is an Object-relational mapping, or a middleman to convert things from Postgres, MySQL, MariaDB, SQLite and Microsoft SQL Server into usable data for NodeJS In Postgres, SQLite, and Microsoft SQL Server there is an issue where arrays are treated as strings and improperly escaped. This causes potential SQL injection in sequelize 3.19.3 and earlier, where a malicious user could put ["test", "'); DELETE TestTable WHERE Id = 1 --')"] inside of database.query('SELECT * FROM TestTable WHERE Name IN (:names)', { replacements: { names: directCopyOfUserInput } }); and cause the SQL statement to become SELECT Id FROM Table WHERE Name IN ('test', '\'); DELETE TestTable WHERE Id = 1 --'). In Postgres, MSSQL, and SQLite, the backslash has no special meaning. This causes the the statement to delete whichever Id has a value of 1 in the TestTable table.
- Record
CVE-2016-10556- CVSS 3.0
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-9c2p-jw8p-f84v
7.5
SQL Injection in sequelize
Affected versions of sequelize cast arrays to strings and fail to properly escape the resulting SQL statement, resulting in a SQL injection vulnerability.
Proof of Concept
In Postgres, SQLite, and Microsoft SQL Server there is an issue where arrays are treated as strings and improperly escaped.
Example Query:
database.query('SELECT * FROM TestTable WHERE Name IN (:names)', {
replacements: {
names: directCopyOfUserInput
}
});
If the user inputs the value of :names as:
["test", "'); DELETE TestTable WHERE Id = 1 --')"]
The resulting SQL statement will be:
SELECT Id FROM Table WHERE Name IN ('test', '\'); DELETE TestTable WHERE Id = 1 --')
As the backslash has no special meaning in PostgreSQL, MSSQL, or SQLite, the statement will delete the record in TestTable with an Id of 1.
Recommendation
Update to version 3.20.0 or later.
- Record
GHSA-9c2p-jw8p-f84v- CVSS 3.0
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-89
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
History
| When | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-11-03 | aliases | EUVD |
| 2026-11-02 | created | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
References
github.com/sequelize/sequelize/issues/5671
nodesecurity.io/advisories/102
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-10556
github.com/sequelize/sequelize/commit/23952a2b020cc3571f090e67dae7feb084e1be71
github.com/sequelize/sequelize/commits/v3.20.0?after=62e4dacb28a779a190a3e042b971dcd8c7926e49+34&branch=v3.20.0&qualified_name=refs%2Ftags%2Fv3.20.0
github.com/advisories/GHSA-9c2p-jw8p-f84v