CVE-2016-2175
High severity vulnerability that affects org.apache.pdfbox:pdfbox
CVE-2016-2175 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.8) in Apache Pdfbox, published June 1, 2016. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 3.84%, the 90th percentile. Fixed in org.apache.pdfbox:pdfbox 1.8.12.
Apache PDFBox before 1.8.12 and 2.x before 2.0.1 does not properly initialize the XML parsers, which allows context-dependent attackers to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted PDF.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
NVD Score used
7.8
Apache PDFBox before 1.8.12 and 2.x before 2.0.1 does not properly initialize the XML parsers, which allows context-dependent attackers to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted PDF.
- Record
CVE-2016-2175- CVSS 3.0
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - CVSS 2.0
- 7.5 High
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P - Updated
- 2026-11-02
CVE List No score
Apache PDFBox before 1.8.12 and 2.x before 2.0.1 does not properly initialize the XML parsers, which allows context-dependent attackers to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted PDF.
- Record
CVE-2016-2175- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2018-0498 No score
Apache PDFBox before 1.8.12 and 2.x before 2.0.1 does not properly initialize the XML parsers, which allows context-dependent attackers to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted PDF.
- Record
EUVD-2018-0498- Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-4c32-xmgj-2g98
7.8
High severity vulnerability that affects org.apache.pdfbox:pdfbox
Apache PDFBox before 1.8.12 and 2.x before 2.0.1 does not properly initialize the XML parsers, which allows context-dependent attackers to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted PDF.
- Record
GHSA-4c32-xmgj-2g98- CVSS 3.0
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-611
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
7.8
Apache PDFBox before 1.8.12 and 2.x before 2.0.1 does not properly initialize the XML parsers, which allows context-dependent attackers to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted PDF.
- Record
CVE-2016-2175- CVSS 3.0
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2016-2175
7.8
Apache PDFBox before 1.8.12 and 2.x before 2.0.1 does not properly initialize the XML parsers, which allows context-dependent attackers to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted PDF.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2016-2175- CVSS 3.0
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 4 moreShow less
OSVGHSA-4c32-xmgj-2g98
7.8
High severity vulnerability that affects org.apache.pdfbox:pdfbox
Apache PDFBox before 1.8.12 and 2.x before 2.0.1 does not properly initialize the XML parsers, which allows context-dependent attackers to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted PDF.
- Record
GHSA-4c32-xmgj-2g98- CVSS 3.0
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-611
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2016-2175
7.8
Apache PDFBox before 1.8.12 and 2.x before 2.0.1 does not properly initialize the XML parsers, which allows context-dependent attackers to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted PDF.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2016-2175- CVSS 3.0
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2016-0253 No score
Updated pdfbox packages fix security vulnerability
Apache PDFBox before 1.8.12 does not properly initialize the XML parsers, which allows context-dependent attackers to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted PDF (CVE-2016-2175).
- Record
MGASA-2016-0253- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:10208-1 No score
apache-pdfbox-1.8.12-1.6 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the apache-pdfbox-1.8.12-1.6 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:10208-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
org.apache.pdfbox:pdfboxMaven |
before 1.8.12 | 1.8.12 |
org.apache.pdfbox:pdfboxMaven |
2.0.0 to 2.0.0 | 2.0.1 |
libpdfbox-javaDebian:12 |
before 1:1.8.12-1 | 1:1.8.12-1 |
libpdfbox-javaDebian:13 |
before 1:1.8.12-1 | 1:1.8.12-1 |
libpdfbox-javaDebian:14 |
before 1:1.8.12-1 | 1:1.8.12-1 |
libpdfbox-javaDebian:7 |
before 1:1.7.0+dfsg-4+deb7u1, plus listed versions 1:1.7.0+dfsg-4 |
1:1.7.0+dfsg-4+deb7u1 |
libpdfbox-javaDebian:8 |
before 1:1.8.7+dfsg-1+deb8u1, plus listed versions 1:1.8.7+dfsg-1 |
1:1.8.7+dfsg-1+deb8u1 |
org.apache.pdfbox:pdfboxMaven |
before 1.8.12, plus listed versions 0.8.0-incubating0.8.0-incubator1.0.01.1.01.2.0 Show 19 moreShow less1.2.11.3.11.4.01.5.01.6.01.7.01.7.11.8.01.8.11.8.101.8.111.8.21.8.31.8.41.8.51.8.61.8.71.8.81.8.9 |
1.8.12 |
org.apache.pdfbox:pdfboxMaven |
2.0.0 up to 2.0.1 | 2.0.1 |
pdfboxMageia:5 |
before 1.8.7-1.1.mga5 | 1.8.7-1.1.mga5 |
libpdfbox-javaUbuntu:16.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1:1.8.7+dfsg-11:1.8.10-11:1.8.10-21:1.8.11+dfsg-1 |
None known |
History
| When | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-11-03 | aliases | EUVD |
| 2026-11-02 | created | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
References
rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0179.html
packetstormsecurity.com/files/137214/Apache-PDFBox-1.8.11-2.0.0-XML-Injection.html
mail-archives.us.apache.org/mod_mbox/www-announce/201605.mbox/%3C83a03bcf-f86b-4688-37b5-615c080291d8%40apache.org%3E
debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3606
securityfocus.com/archive/1/538503/100/0/threaded
svn.apache.org/viewvc?view=revision&revision=1739564
Show 18 moreShow less
securityfocus.com/bid/90902
svn.apache.org/viewvc?view=revision&revision=1739565
rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0272.html
rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0248.html
rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0249.html
lists.apache.org/thread.html/ad5fbc86c1d1821ae1b963e8561ab6d6a5f66b2848e84f5a31477f54%40%3Ccommits.tika.apache.org%3E
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-2175
github.com/advisories/GHSA-4c32-xmgj-2g98
lists.apache.org/thread.html/ad5fbc86c1d1821ae1b963e8561ab6d6a5f66b2848e84f5a31477f54@%3Ccommits.tika.apache.org%3E
mail-archives.us.apache.org/mod_mbox/www-announce/201605.mbox/%[email protected]%3E
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-2175
advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2016-0253.html
bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18558
openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/27/1
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-2175
seclists.org/oss-sec/2016/q2/419
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-2175
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-2175