CVE-2016-9401
popd in bash might allow local users to bypass the restricted shell and cause a use-after-free...
popd in bash might allow local users to bypass the restricted shell and cause a use-after-free via a crafted address.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
NVD Score used
5.5
popd in bash might allow local users to bypass the restricted shell and cause a use-after-free via a crafted address.
- Record
CVE-2016-9401- CVSS 3.1
- 5.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - CVSS 3.1
- 6.2 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - CVSS 2.0
- 2.1 Low
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P - Weakness
- CWE-416
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
CVE List
6.2
popd in bash might allow local users to bypass the restricted shell and cause a use-after-free via a crafted address.
- Record
CVE-2016-9401- CVSS 3.1
- 6.2 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-416
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2016-10211
6.2
popd in bash might allow local users to bypass the restricted shell and cause a use-after-free via a crafted address.
- Record
EUVD-2016-10211- CVSS 3.1
- 6.2 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-888p-vvcc-q364
5.5
popd in bash might allow local users to bypass the restricted shell and cause a use-after-free...
popd in bash might allow local users to bypass the restricted shell and cause a use-after-free via a crafted address.
- Record
GHSA-888p-vvcc-q364- CVSS 3.1
- 5.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-416
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2016-9401
5.5
popd in bash might allow local users to bypass the restricted shell and cause a use-after-free via a crafted address.
- Record
ALPINE-CVE-2016-9401- CVSS 3.1
- 5.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
5.5
popd in bash might allow local users to bypass the restricted shell and cause a use-after-free via a crafted address.
- Record
CVE-2016-9401- CVSS 3.1
- 5.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 9 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2016-9401
5.5
popd in bash might allow local users to bypass the restricted shell and cause a use-after-free via a crafted address.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2016-9401- CVSS 3.1
- 5.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2017:0725
7.0
Red Hat Security Advisory: bash security and bug fix update
- Record
RHSA-2017:0725- CVSS 3.0
- 7.0 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2017:1931
7.0
Red Hat Security Advisory: bash security and bug fix update
- Record
RHSA-2017:1931- CVSS 3.0
- 7.0 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2016-9401
5.5
popd in bash might allow local users to bypass the restricted shell and cause a use-after-free via a crafted address.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2016-9401- CVSS 3.1
- 5.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - CVSS 3.1
- 6.2 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - CVSS 3.0
- 5.5 Medium
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2017-0005 No score
Updated bash packages fix security vulnerability
In Bash, the popd command can be tricked to free a user supplied address, which could be used to bypass restricted shells (rsh) on some environments to cause use-after-free (CVE-2016-9401).
- Record
MGASA-2017-0005- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:10106-1 No score
bash-4.4-92.1 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the bash-4.4-92.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:10106-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2017:1317-1 No score
Security update for bash
This update for bash fixes an issue that could lead to syntax errors when parsing scripts that use expr(1) inside loops.
Additionally, the popd build-in now ensures that the normalized stack offset is within bounds before trying to free that stack entry. This fixes a segmentation fault.
- Record
SUSE-SU-2017:1317-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2017:1337-1 No score
Security update for bash
This update for bash fixed several issues
This security issue was fixed:
- CVE-2016-9401: popd in bash might allowed local users to bypass the restricted shell and cause a use-after-free via a crafted address (bsc#1010845).
This non-security issue was fixed:
- Fix when HISTSIZE=0 and chattr +a .bash_history (bsc#1031729)
- Record
SUSE-SU-2017:1337-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUSN-3294-1 No score
bash vulnerabilities
Bernd Dietzel discovered that Bash incorrectly expanded the hostname when displaying the prompt. If a remote attacker were able to modify a hostname, this flaw could be exploited to execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Ubuntu 16.10. (CVE-2016-0634)
It was discovered that Bash incorrectly handled the SHELLOPTS and PS4 environment variables. A local attacker could use this issue to execute arbitrary code with root privileges. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Ubuntu 16.10. (CVE-2016-7543)
It was discovered that Bash incorrectly handled the popd command. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass restricted shells. (CVE-2016-9401)
It was discovered that Bash incorrectly handled path autocompletion. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 17.04. (CVE-2017-5932)
- Record
USN-3294-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
bashAlpine:v3.2 |
before 4.3.33-r2 | 4.3.33-r2 |
bashAlpine:v3.3 |
before 4.3.42-r5 | 4.3.42-r5 |
bashAlpine:v3.4 |
before 4.3.42-r5 | 4.3.42-r5 |
bashAlpine:v3.5 |
before 4.3.46-r5 | 4.3.46-r5 |
bashDebian:12 |
before 4.4-3 | 4.4-3 |
bashDebian:13 |
before 4.4-3 | 4.4-3 |
bashDebian:14 |
before 4.4-3 | 4.4-3 |
bashDebian:8 |
before 4.3-11+deb8u2, plus listed versions 4.3-114.3-11+deb8u1 |
4.3-11+deb8u2 |
bashMageia:5 |
before 4.3-48.2.1.mga5 | 4.3-48.2.1.mga5 |
bash-debuginfoRed Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client |
before 0:4.1.2-48.el6 | 0:4.1.2-48.el6 |
Show 36 moreShow less
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
bash-docRed Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client |
before 0:4.1.2-48.el6 | 0:4.1.2-48.el6 |
bashRed Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client |
before 0:4.1.2-48.el6 | 0:4.1.2-48.el6 |
bash-debuginfoRed Hat:enterprise_linux:6::computenode |
before 0:4.1.2-48.el6 | 0:4.1.2-48.el6 |
bash-docRed Hat:enterprise_linux:6::computenode |
before 0:4.1.2-48.el6 | 0:4.1.2-48.el6 |
bashRed Hat:enterprise_linux:6::computenode |
before 0:4.1.2-48.el6 | 0:4.1.2-48.el6 |
bash-debuginfoRed Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server |
before 0:4.1.2-48.el6 | 0:4.1.2-48.el6 |
bash-docRed Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server |
before 0:4.1.2-48.el6 | 0:4.1.2-48.el6 |
bashRed Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server |
before 0:4.1.2-48.el6 | 0:4.1.2-48.el6 |
bash-debuginfoRed Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation |
before 0:4.1.2-48.el6 | 0:4.1.2-48.el6 |
bash-docRed Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation |
before 0:4.1.2-48.el6 | 0:4.1.2-48.el6 |
bashRed Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation |
before 0:4.1.2-48.el6 | 0:4.1.2-48.el6 |
bash-debuginfoRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client |
before 0:4.2.46-28.el7 | 0:4.2.46-28.el7 |
bash-docRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client |
before 0:4.2.46-28.el7 | 0:4.2.46-28.el7 |
bashRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client |
before 0:4.2.46-28.el7 | 0:4.2.46-28.el7 |
bash-debuginfoRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode |
before 0:4.2.46-28.el7 | 0:4.2.46-28.el7 |
bash-docRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode |
before 0:4.2.46-28.el7 | 0:4.2.46-28.el7 |
bashRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode |
before 0:4.2.46-28.el7 | 0:4.2.46-28.el7 |
bash-debuginfoRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server |
before 0:4.2.46-28.el7 | 0:4.2.46-28.el7 |
bash-docRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server |
before 0:4.2.46-28.el7 | 0:4.2.46-28.el7 |
bashRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server |
before 0:4.2.46-28.el7 | 0:4.2.46-28.el7 |
bash-debuginfoRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation |
before 0:4.2.46-28.el7 | 0:4.2.46-28.el7 |
bash-docRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation |
before 0:4.2.46-28.el7 | 0:4.2.46-28.el7 |
bashRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation |
before 0:4.2.46-28.el7 | 0:4.2.46-28.el7 |
bashSUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 |
before 4.3-82.1 | 4.3-82.1 |
bashSUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2 |
before 4.3-82.1 | 4.3-82.1 |
bashSUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2 |
before 4.3-82.1 | 4.3-82.1 |
bashSUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 |
before 4.3-82.1 | 4.3-82.1 |
bashSUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 |
before 4.3-82.1 | 4.3-82.1 |
bashSUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP2 |
before 4.3-82.1 | 4.3-82.1 |
bashSUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4 |
before 3.2-147.35.1 | 3.2-147.35.1 |
bashSUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 |
before 3.2-147.35.1 | 3.2-147.35.1 |
bashSUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 11 SP4 |
before 3.2-147.35.1 | 3.2-147.35.1 |
bashUbuntu:14.04:LTS |
before 4.3-7ubuntu1.7, plus listed versions 4.2-5ubuntu34.3-1ubuntu24.3-2ubuntu14.3-3ubuntu14.3-4ubuntu1 Show 9 moreShow less4.3-4ubuntu24.3-6ubuntu14.3-7ubuntu14.3-7ubuntu1.14.3-7ubuntu1.24.3-7ubuntu1.34.3-7ubuntu1.44.3-7ubuntu1.54.3-7ubuntu1.6 |
4.3-7ubuntu1.7 |
bashUbuntu:16.04:LTS |
before 4.3-14ubuntu1.2, plus listed versions 4.3-14ubuntu14.3-14ubuntu1.1 |
4.3-14ubuntu1.2 |
bashUbuntu:18.04:LTS |
before 4.4-5ubuntu1 | 4.4-5ubuntu1 |
bashopenSUSE:Tumbleweed |
before 7.0-92.1 | 7.0-92.1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2016-9401 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.5) in Gnu Bash, published January 6, 2017. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.42%, the 36th percentile. Fixed in bash 4.3.33-r2.
References
rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0725.html
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1931
openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/17/5
openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/17/9
securityfocus.com/bid/94398
security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-02
Show 48 moreShow less
lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00028.html
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-9401
github.com/advisories/GHSA-888p-vvcc-q364
security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2016-9401
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-9401
advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2017-0005.html
bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=19808
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:0725
access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification
access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/6.9_Release_Notes/index.html
access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/6.9_Technical_Notes/index.html
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1377613
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1379630
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1396383
security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2017/rhsa-2017_0725.json
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-0634
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-0634
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-0634
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-7543
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-7543
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-7543
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-9401
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-9401
access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/7.4_Release_Notes/index.html
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1264101
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1267478
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1372806
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1377496
security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2017/rhsa-2017_1931.json
suse.com/support/update/announcement/2017/suse-su-20171317-1
bugzilla.suse.com/1010845
bugzilla.suse.com/1035371
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-9401
suse.com/support/update/announcement/2017/suse-su-20171337-1
bugzilla.suse.com/1031729
bugzilla.suse.com/976776
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-9401
ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-3294-1
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-0634
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-7543
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2017-5932
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2014-2524
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2014-6271
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2014-6277
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2014-6278
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2014-7169
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2014-7186
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2014-7187