CVE-2017-7656
Eclipse Jetty XmlParser allows arbitrary DOCTYPE declarations
In Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all configurations), and 9.4.x (non-default configuration with RFC2616 compliance enabled), HTTP/0.9 is handled poorly. An HTTP/1 style request line (i.e. method space URI space version) that declares a version of HTTP/0.9 was accepted and treated as a 0.9 request. If deployed behind an intermediary that also accepted and passed through the 0.9 version (but did not act on it), then the response sent could be interpreted by the intermediary as HTTP/1 headers. This could be used to poison the cache if the server allowed the origin client to generate arbitrary content in the response.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
NVD Score used
7.5
In Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all configurations), and 9.4.x (non-default configuration with RFC2616 compliance enabled), HTTP/0.9 is handled poorly. An HTTP/1 style request line (i.e. method space URI space version) that declares a version of HTTP/0.9 was accepted and treated as a 0.9 request. If deployed behind an intermediary that also accepted and passed through the 0.9 version (but did not act on it), then the response sent could be interpreted by the intermediary as HTTP/1 headers. This could be used to poison the cache if the server allowed the origin client to generate arbitrary content in the response.
- Record
CVE-2017-7656- CVSS 3.0
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N - CVSS 2.0
- 5.0 Medium
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-444
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
CVE List No score
In Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all configurations), and 9.4.x (non-default configuration with RFC2616 compliance enabled), HTTP/0.9 is handled poorly. An HTTP/1 style request line (i.e. method space URI space version) that declares a version of HTTP/0.9 was accepted and treated as a 0.9 request. If deployed behind an intermediary that also accepted and passed through the 0.9 version (but did not act on it), then the response sent could be interpreted by the intermediary as HTTP/1 headers. This could be used to poison the cache if the server allowed the origin client to generate arbitrary content in the response.
- Record
CVE-2017-7656- Weakness
- CWE-444
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2018-0544 No score
In Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all configurations), and 9.4.x (non-default configuration with RFC2616 compliance enabled), HTTP/0.9 is handled poorly. An HTTP/1 style request line (i.e. method space URI space version) that declares a version of HTTP/0.9 was accepted and treated as a 0.9 request. If deployed behind an intermediary that also accepted and passed through the 0.9 version (but did not act on it), then the response sent could be interpreted by the intermediary as HTTP/1 headers. This could be used to poison the cache if the server allowed the origin client to generate arbitrary content in the response.
- Record
EUVD-2018-0544- Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-58qw-p7qm-5rvh
3.9
Eclipse Jetty XmlParser allows arbitrary DOCTYPE declarations
From the reporter
XmlParseris vulnerable to XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability. XmlParser is being used when parsing Jetty’s xml configuration files. An attacker might exploit this vulnerability in order to achieve SSRF or cause a denial of service. One possible scenario is importing a (remote) malicious WAR into a Jetty’s server, while the WAR includes a malicious web.xml.
Impact
There are no circumstances in a normally deployed Jetty server where potentially hostile XML is given to the XmlParser class without the attacker already having arbitrary access to the server. I.e. in order to exploit XmlParser the attacker would already have the ability to deploy and execute hostile code. Specifically, Jetty has no protection against malicious web application and potentially hostile web applications should only be run on an isolated virtualisation.
Thus this is not considered a vulnerability of the Jetty server itself, as any such usage of the jetty XmlParser is equally vulnerable as a direct usage of the JVM supplied SAX parser. No CVE will be allocated to this advisory.
However, any direct usage of the XmlParser class by an application may be vulnerable. The impact would greatly depend on how the application uses XmlParser, but it could be a denial of service due to large entity expansion, or possibly the revealing local files if the XML results are accessible remotely.
Patches
Ability to configure the SAXParserFactory to fit the needs of your particular XML parser implementation have been merged as part of PR #10067
Workarounds
Don't use Jetty's XmlParser to parse data from users.
- Record
GHSA-58qw-p7qm-5rvh- CVSS 3.1
- 3.9 Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-611
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-84q7-p226-4x5w
7.5
Jetty vulnerable to cache poisoning due to inconsistent HTTP request handling (HTTP Request Smuggling)
Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all configurations), and 9.4.x (non-default configuration with RFC2616 compliance enabled), contain an HTTP Request Smuggling Vulnerability that can result in cache poisoning.
- Record
GHSA-84q7-p226-4x5w- CVSS 3.0
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-444
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
7.5
In Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all configurations), and 9.4.x (non-default configuration with RFC2616 compliance enabled), HTTP/0.9 is handled poorly. An HTTP/1 style request line (i.e. method space URI space version) that declares a version of HTTP/0.9 was accepted and treated as a 0.9 request. If deployed behind an intermediary that also accepted and passed through the 0.9 version (but did not act on it), then the response sent could be interpreted by the intermediary as HTTP/1 headers. This could be used to poison the cache if the server allowed the origin client to generate arbitrary content in the response.
- Record
CVE-2017-7656- CVSS 3.0
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 7 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2017-7656
7.5
In Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all configurations), and 9.4.x (non-default configuration with RFC2616 compliance enabled), HTTP/0.9 is handled poorly. An HTTP/1 style request line (i.e. method space URI space version) that declares a version of HTTP/0.9 was accepted and treated as a 0.9 request. If deployed behind an intermediary that also accepted and passed through the 0.9 version (but did not act on it), then the response sent could be interpreted by the intermediary as HTTP/1 headers. This could be used to poison the cache if the server allowed the origin client to generate arbitrary content in the response.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2017-7656- CVSS 3.0
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-58qw-p7qm-5rvh
3.9
Eclipse Jetty XmlParser allows arbitrary DOCTYPE declarations
From the reporter
XmlParseris vulnerable to XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability. XmlParser is being used when parsing Jetty’s xml configuration files. An attacker might exploit this vulnerability in order to achieve SSRF or cause a denial of service. One possible scenario is importing a (remote) malicious WAR into a Jetty’s server, while the WAR includes a malicious web.xml.
Impact
There are no circumstances in a normally deployed Jetty server where potentially hostile XML is given to the XmlParser class without the attacker already having arbitrary access to the server. I.e. in order to exploit XmlParser the attacker would already have the ability to deploy and execute hostile code. Specifically, Jetty has no protection against malicious web application and potentially hostile web applications should only be run on an isolated virtualisation.
Thus this is not considered a vulnerability of the Jetty server itself, as any such usage of the jetty XmlParser is equally vulnerable as a direct usage of the JVM supplied SAX parser. No CVE will be allocated to this advisory.
However, any direct usage of the XmlParser class by an application may be vulnerable. The impact would greatly depend on how the application uses XmlParser, but it could be a denial of service due to large entity expansion, or possibly the revealing local files if the XML results are accessible remotely.
Patches
Ability to configure the SAXParserFactory to fit the needs of your particular XML parser implementation have been merged as part of PR #10067
Workarounds
Don't use Jetty's XmlParser to parse data from users.
- Record
GHSA-58qw-p7qm-5rvh- CVSS 3.1
- 3.9 Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-611
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-84q7-p226-4x5w
7.5
Jetty vulnerable to cache poisoning due to inconsistent HTTP request handling (HTTP Request Smuggling)
Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all configurations), and 9.4.x (non-default configuration with RFC2616 compliance enabled), contain an HTTP Request Smuggling Vulnerability that can result in cache poisoning.
- Record
GHSA-84q7-p226-4x5w- CVSS 3.0
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-444
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2017-7656
7.5
In Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all configurations), and 9.4.x (non-default configuration with RFC2616 compliance enabled), HTTP/0.9 is handled poorly. An HTTP/1 style request line (i.e. method space URI space version) that declares a version of HTTP/0.9 was accepted and treated as a 0.9 request. If deployed behind an intermediary that also accepted and passed through the 0.9 version (but did not act on it), then the response sent could be interpreted by the intermediary as HTTP/1 headers. This could be used to poison the cache if the server allowed the origin client to generate arbitrary content in the response.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2017-7656- CVSS 3.0
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1775003156 No score
TuxCare security update for org.eclipse.jetty (6 CVEs)
TuxCare rebuilt 2 org.eclipse.jetty packages to address 6 CVEs. Fixed in 8.2.0.v20160908-tuxcare.2.
- Record
CLSA-2026-1775003156- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1778201084 No score
TuxCare security update for org.eclipse.jetty (6 CVEs)
TuxCare rebuilt 2 org.eclipse.jetty packages to address 6 CVEs. Fixed in 7.6.0.v20120127-tuxcare.1.
- Record
CLSA-2026-1778201084- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1780361408 No score
TuxCare security update for org.eclipse.jetty (12 CVEs)
TuxCare rebuilt 4 org.eclipse.jetty packages to address 12 CVEs. Fixed in 9.2.16.v20160414-tuxcare.1.
- Record
CLSA-2026-1780361408- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-xmlMaven |
11.0.0-alpha0 to 11.0.15 | 11.0.16 |
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-xmlMaven |
10.0.0-alpha0 to 10.0.15 | 10.0.16 |
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-xmlMaven |
12.0.0.alpha0 to 12.0.0.beta4 | 12.0.0 |
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-xmlMaven |
through 9.4.51 | 9.4.52.v20230823 |
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-serverMaven |
through 9.3.23.v20180228 | 9.3.24.v20180605 |
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-serverMaven |
9.4.0 to 9.4.10.v20180503 | 9.4.11.v20180605 |
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-serverTuxCare:Maven |
8.2.0.v20160908 up to 8.2.0.v20160908-tuxcare.2, plus listed versions 8.2.0.v20160908-tuxcare.1 |
8.2.0.v20160908-tuxcare.2 |
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-servletsTuxCare:Maven |
8.2.0.v20160908 up to 8.2.0.v20160908-tuxcare.2, plus listed versions 8.2.0.v20160908-tuxcare.1 |
8.2.0.v20160908-tuxcare.2 |
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-serverTuxCare:Maven |
7.6.0.v20120127 up to 7.6.0.v20120127-tuxcare.1 | 7.6.0.v20120127-tuxcare.1 |
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-servletsTuxCare:Maven |
7.6.0.v20120127 up to 7.6.0.v20120127-tuxcare.1 | 7.6.0.v20120127-tuxcare.1 |
Show 18 moreShow less
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-serverTuxCare:Maven |
9.2.16.v20160414 up to 9.2.16.v20160414-tuxcare.1 | 9.2.16.v20160414-tuxcare.1 |
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-servletsTuxCare:Maven |
9.2.16.v20160414 up to 9.2.16.v20160414-tuxcare.1 | 9.2.16.v20160414-tuxcare.1 |
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-webappTuxCare:Maven |
9.2.16.v20160414 up to 9.2.16.v20160414-tuxcare.1 | 9.2.16.v20160414-tuxcare.1 |
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-xmlTuxCare:Maven |
9.2.16.v20160414 up to 9.2.16.v20160414-tuxcare.1 | 9.2.16.v20160414-tuxcare.1 |
jetty9Debian:12 |
before 9.2.25-1 | 9.2.25-1 |
jetty9Debian:13 |
before 9.2.25-1 | 9.2.25-1 |
jetty9Debian:14 |
before 9.2.25-1 | 9.2.25-1 |
jetty9Debian:9 |
before 9.2.21-1+deb9u1, plus listed versions 9.2.21-1 |
9.2.21-1+deb9u1 |
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-xmlMaven |
10.0.0-alpha0 up to 10.0.16, plus listed versions 10.0.010.0.0.alpha110.0.0.alpha210.0.0.beta010.0.0.beta1 Show 17 moreShow less10.0.0.beta210.0.0.beta310.0.110.0.1010.0.1110.0.1210.0.1310.0.1410.0.1510.0.210.0.310.0.410.0.510.0.610.0.710.0.810.0.9 |
10.0.16 |
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-xmlMaven |
11.0.0-alpha0 up to 11.0.16, plus listed versions 11.0.011.0.0.beta111.0.0.beta211.0.0.beta311.0.1 Show 14 moreShow less11.0.1011.0.1111.0.1211.0.1311.0.1411.0.1511.0.211.0.311.0.411.0.511.0.611.0.711.0.811.0.9 |
11.0.16 |
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-xmlMaven |
12.0.0.alpha0 up to 12.0.0, plus listed versions 12.0.0.alpha112.0.0.alpha212.0.0.alpha312.0.0.beta012.0.0.beta112.0.0.beta212.0.0.beta312.0.0.beta4 |
12.0.0 |
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-xmlMaven |
before 9.4.52.v20230823, plus listed versions 7.0.0.M07.0.0.M17.0.0.M27.0.0.M37.0.0.M4 Show 45 moreShow less7.0.0.RC07.0.0.RC17.0.0.RC27.0.0.RC37.0.0.RC47.0.0.RC57.0.0.RC67.0.0.v200910057.0.1.v200911257.0.2.RC07.0.2.v201003317.1.0.RC07.1.0.RC17.1.0.v201005057.1.1.v201005177.1.2.v201005237.1.3.v201005267.1.4.v201006107.1.5.v201007057.1.6.v201007157.2.0.RC07.2.0.v201010207.2.1.v201011117.2.2.v201012057.3.0.v201102037.3.1.v201103077.4.0.RC07.4.0.v201104147.4.1.v201105137.4.2.v201105267.4.3.v201107017.4.4.v201107077.4.5.v201107257.5.0.RC07.5.0.RC17.5.0.RC27.5.0.v201109017.5.1.v201109087.5.2.v201110067.5.3.v201110117.5.4.v201110247.6.0.RC07.6.0.RC17.6.0.RC27.6.0.RC3 |
9.4.52.v20230823 |
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-serverMaven |
before 9.3.24.v20180605, plus listed versions 7.0.0.M07.0.0.M17.0.0.M27.0.0.M37.0.0.M4 Show 45 moreShow less7.0.0.RC07.0.0.RC17.0.0.RC27.0.0.RC37.0.0.RC47.0.0.RC57.0.0.RC67.0.0.v200910057.0.1.v200911257.0.2.RC07.0.2.v201003317.1.0.RC07.1.0.RC17.1.0.v201005057.1.1.v201005177.1.2.v201005237.1.3.v201005267.1.4.v201006107.1.5.v201007057.1.6.v201007157.2.0.RC07.2.0.v201010207.2.1.v201011117.2.2.v201012057.3.0.v201102037.3.1.v201103077.4.0.RC07.4.0.v201104147.4.1.v201105137.4.2.v201105267.4.3.v201107017.4.4.v201107077.4.5.v201107257.5.0.RC07.5.0.RC17.5.0.RC27.5.0.v201109017.5.1.v201109087.5.2.v201110067.5.3.v201110117.5.4.v201110247.6.0.RC07.6.0.RC17.6.0.RC27.6.0.RC3 |
9.3.24.v20180605 |
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-serverMaven |
9.4.0 up to 9.4.11.v20180605, plus listed versions 9.4.0.v201612089.4.0.v201806199.4.1.v201701209.4.1.v201806199.4.10.RC0 Show 18 moreShow less9.4.10.RC19.4.10.v201805039.4.2.v201702209.4.2.v201806199.4.3.v201703179.4.3.v201806199.4.4.v201704149.4.4.v201806199.4.5.v201705029.4.5.v201806199.4.6.v201705319.4.6.v201806199.4.7.RC09.4.7.v201709149.4.7.v201806199.4.8.v201711219.4.8.v201806199.4.9.v20180320 |
9.4.11.v20180605 |
jetty8Ubuntu:14.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 8.1.3-88.1.3-9 |
None known |
jetty8Ubuntu:16.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 8.1.17-28.1.18-18.1.18-28.1.18-38.1.19-1 |
None known |
jetty9Ubuntu:16.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 9.2.14-1 |
None known |
jetty9Ubuntu:18.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 9.2.22-29.2.22-39.2.23-19.4.15-1~18.04.1ubuntu1 |
None known |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| aliases, products | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2017-7656 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Eclipse Jetty, published June 26, 2018. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 6.11%, the 93rd percentile. Fixed in org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-xml 11.0.16.
References
debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4278
securitytracker.com/id/1041194
lists.apache.org/thread.html/708d94141126eac03011144a971a6411fcac16d9c248d1d535a39451%40%3Csolr-user.lucene.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/053d9ce4d579b02203db18545fee5e33f35f2932885459b74d1e4272%40%3Cissues.activemq.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/9317fd092b257a0815434b116a8af8daea6e920b6673f4fd5583d5fe%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html
Show 24 moreShow less
lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbf4565a0b63f9c8b07fab29352a97bbffe76ecafed8b8555c15b83c6%40%3Cissues.maven.apache.org%3E
oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html
bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=535667
security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20181014-0001
support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbst03953en_us
oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html
github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-58qw-p7qm-5rvh
github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/pull/10067
github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-10.0.16
github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-11.0.16
github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-12.0.0
github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-9.4.52.v20230823
github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-58qw-p7qm-5rvh
github.com/advisories/GHSA-58qw-p7qm-5rvh
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7656
github.com/advisories/GHSA-84q7-p226-4x5w
lists.apache.org/thread.html/053d9ce4d579b02203db18545fee5e33f35f2932885459b74d1e4272@%3Cissues.activemq.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/708d94141126eac03011144a971a6411fcac16d9c248d1d535a39451@%3Csolr-user.lucene.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/9317fd092b257a0815434b116a8af8daea6e920b6673f4fd5583d5fe@%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbf4565a0b63f9c8b07fab29352a97bbffe76ecafed8b8555c15b83c6@%3Cissues.maven.apache.org%3E
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2017-7656
github.com/eclipse/jetty.project
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2017-7656
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-7656
Left out here: 418 versions. The JSON record has them.