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CVE-2018-11130

The header::add_FORMAT_descriptor function in header.cpp in VCFtools 0.1.15 allows remote...

7.8 HighFix available

The header::add_FORMAT_descriptor function in header.cpp in VCFtools 0.1.15 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted vcf file.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

20.1%Up 18.8 points since Apr 14, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 7.8

The header::add_FORMAT_descriptor function in header.cpp in VCFtools 0.1.15 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted vcf file.

Record
CVE-2018-11130
CVSS 3.0
7.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.0
6.8 MediumAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Weakness
CWE-416
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

The header::add_FORMAT_descriptor function in header.cpp in VCFtools 0.1.15 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted vcf file.

Record
CVE-2018-11130
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2018-3172 No score

The header::add_FORMAT_descriptor function in header.cpp in VCFtools 0.1.15 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted vcf file.

Record
EUVD-2018-3172
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-jj62-5hxc-24xq 7.8

The header::add_FORMAT_descriptor function in header.cpp in VCFtools 0.1.15 allows remote...

The header::add_FORMAT_descriptor function in header.cpp in VCFtools 0.1.15 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted vcf file.

Record
GHSA-jj62-5hxc-24xq
CVSS 3.0
7.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-416
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.8

The header::add_FORMAT_descriptor function in header.cpp in VCFtools 0.1.15 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted vcf file.

Record
CVE-2018-11130
CVSS 3.0
7.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2018-11130 7.8

The header::add_FORMAT_descriptor function in header.cpp in VCFtools 0.1.15 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted vcf file.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2018-11130
CVSS 3.0
7.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2018-11130 7.8

The header::add_FORMAT_descriptor function in header.cpp in VCFtools 0.1.15 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted vcf file.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2018-11130
CVSS 3.0
7.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-3974-1 No score

VCFtools vulnerabilities

It was discovered that VCFtools improperly handled certain input. If a user was tricked into opening a crafted input file, VCFtools could be made to crash. (CVE-2018-11099, CVE-2018-11129, CVE-2018-11130)

Record
USN-3974-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-4835-1 No score

vcftools vulnerabilities

It was discovered that VCFtools improperly handled certain input. If a user were tricked into opening a crafted input file, VCFtools could be made to crash or possibly cause other unspecified impact. (CVE-2018-11099, CVE-2018-11129, CVE-2018-11130)

It was discovered that VCFtools improperly handled memory allocation/deallocation, resulting in a use-after-free vulnerability. If a victim were tricked into opening a specially crafted VCF File, an attacker could cause VCFtools to leak sensitive information or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-1010127)

Record
USN-4835-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
vcftools
Debian:12
before 0.1.16-1
0.1.16-1
vcftools
Debian:13
before 0.1.16-1
0.1.16-1
vcftools
Debian:14
before 0.1.16-1
0.1.16-1
vcftools
Debian:8
before 0.1.12+dfsg-1+deb8u1, plus listed versions
0.1.12+dfsg-1
0.1.12+dfsg-1+deb8u1
vcftools
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
before 0.1.11+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions
0.1.11+dfsg-1
0.1.11+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
vcftools
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
before 0.1.14+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1, plus listed versions
0.1.13+dfsg-10.1.14+dfsg-10.1.14+dfsg-2
0.1.14+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1
vcftools
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
before 0.1.15-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions
0.1.14+dfsg-40.1.15-1
0.1.15-1ubuntu0.1~esm1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2018-11130 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.8) in Vcftools Project Vcftools, published May 17, 2018. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 20.1%, the 97th percentile. Fixed in vcftools 0.1.16-1.

References

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