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CVE-2018-16486

Prototype Pollution in defaults-deep

9.8 Critical

A prototype pollution vulnerability was found in defaults-deep <=0.2.4 that would allow a malicious user to inject properties onto Object.prototype.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.48%Up 1.1 points since Apr 14, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 9.8

A prototype pollution vulnerability was found in defaults-deep <=0.2.4 that would allow a malicious user to inject properties onto Object.prototype.

Record
CVE-2018-16486
CVSS 3.0
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.0
7.5 HighAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Weakness
CWE-400, CWE-74
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

A prototype pollution vulnerability was found in defaults-deep <=0.2.4 that would allow a malicious user to inject properties onto Object.prototype.

Record
CVE-2018-16486
Weakness
CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2019-0323 No score

A prototype pollution vulnerability was found in defaults-deep <=0.2.4 that would allow a malicious user to inject properties onto Object.prototype.

Record
EUVD-2019-0323
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-pjxw-22xf-6pwc 9.8

Prototype Pollution in defaults-deep

All versions of defaults-deep are vulnerable to prototype pollution. Provided certain input defaults-deep can add or modify properties of the Object prototype. These properties will be present on all objects.

Recommendation

As no patch is currently available for this vulnerability it is our recommendation to select another module that can provide this functionality.

Record
GHSA-pjxw-22xf-6pwc
CVSS 3.0
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-345, CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-pjxw-22xf-6pwc 9.8

Prototype Pollution in defaults-deep

All versions of defaults-deep are vulnerable to prototype pollution. Provided certain input defaults-deep can add or modify properties of the Object prototype. These properties will be present on all objects.

Recommendation

As no patch is currently available for this vulnerability it is our recommendation to select another module that can provide this functionality.

Record
GHSA-pjxw-22xf-6pwc
CVSS 3.0
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-345, CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
defaults-deep
npm
through 0.2.4 None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2018-16486 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Defaults-deep Project Defaults-deep, published February 1, 2019. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.48%, the 74th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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