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CVE-2018-3777

restforce vulnerable to Improper Input Validation

9.8 CriticalFix available

Insufficient URI encoding in restforce before 3.0.0 allows attacker to inject arbitrary parameters into Salesforce API requests.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.51%Up 1.1 points since Apr 14, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 9.8

Insufficient URI encoding in restforce before 3.0.0 allows attacker to inject arbitrary parameters into Salesforce API requests.

Record
CVE-2018-3777
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.0
7.5 HighAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Weakness
CWE-20, CWE-172
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

Insufficient URI encoding in restforce before 3.0.0 allows attacker to inject arbitrary parameters into Salesforce API requests.

Record
CVE-2018-3777
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2018-0368 No score

Insufficient URI encoding in restforce before 3.0.0 allows attacker to inject arbitrary parameters into Salesforce API requests.

Record
EUVD-2018-0368
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-534w-937m-v7x3 9.8

restforce vulnerable to Improper Input Validation

A flaw in how restforce constructs URLs may allow an attacker to inject additional parameters into Salesforce API requests.

Impact

This flaw is only exploitable in applications that pass user input directly to restforce's select, find, describe, update, upsert, and destroy methods.

Vulnerable code might look like:

  client.select('SomeSalesForceObject', params[:some-id],
     ...)

In such an application, attackers could pass 0016000000MRatd/describe as a request parameter, causing the server to make a request to a different endpoint than the server is designed to handle. Since the Salesforce REST API supports overriding HTTP methods via a request parameter, an attacker could also cause the client's select() method to modify data, by passing 0016000000MRatd/?_HttpMethod=PATCH&other-query-params=....

Workarounds

If possible, applications should track salesforce IDs internally, rather than passing user-supplied IDs to salesforce. Such practice mitigates this vulnerability, and in general is desirable for ensuring strong access control.

Record
GHSA-534w-937m-v7x3
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-20, CWE-172
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 9.8

Insufficient URI encoding in restforce before 3.0.0 allows attacker to inject arbitrary parameters into Salesforce API requests.

Record
CVE-2018-3777
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-534w-937m-v7x3 9.8

restforce vulnerable to Improper Input Validation

A flaw in how restforce constructs URLs may allow an attacker to inject additional parameters into Salesforce API requests.

Impact

This flaw is only exploitable in applications that pass user input directly to restforce's select, find, describe, update, upsert, and destroy methods.

Vulnerable code might look like:

  client.select('SomeSalesForceObject', params[:some-id],
     ...)

In such an application, attackers could pass 0016000000MRatd/describe as a request parameter, causing the server to make a request to a different endpoint than the server is designed to handle. Since the Salesforce REST API supports overriding HTTP methods via a request parameter, an attacker could also cause the client's select() method to modify data, by passing 0016000000MRatd/?_HttpMethod=PATCH&other-query-params=....

Workarounds

If possible, applications should track salesforce IDs internally, rather than passing user-supplied IDs to salesforce. Such practice mitigates this vulnerability, and in general is desirable for ensuring strong access control.

Record
GHSA-534w-937m-v7x3
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-172, CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
restforce
RubyGems
before 3.0.0
3.0.0
restforce
RubyGems
before 3.0.0, plus listed versions
0.0.10.0.20.0.30.0.40.0.5
Show 45 moreShow less
0.0.60.0.70.0.80.1.00.1.10.1.100.1.20.1.30.1.40.1.50.1.60.1.70.1.80.1.91.0.01.0.11.0.21.0.31.0.41.0.51.0.61.1.01.2.01.3.01.4.01.4.11.4.21.4.31.5.01.5.11.5.21.5.32.0.02.1.02.1.12.1.22.1.32.2.02.2.12.3.02.4.02.4.12.4.22.5.02.5.1
3.0.0

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2018-3777 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Restforce, published August 3, 2018. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.51%, the 74th percentile. Fixed in restforce 3.0.0.

References

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Left out here: 3 versions. The JSON record has them.

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