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CVE-2018-7540

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to cause a denial of...

6.5 MediumFix available

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS CPU hang) via non-preemptable L3/L4 pagetable freeing.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.43%Down 2.1 points since Apr 14, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 6.5

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS CPU hang) via non-preemptable L3/L4 pagetable freeing.

Record
CVE-2018-7540
CVSS 3.0
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 2.0
4.9 MediumAV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C
Weakness
CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS CPU hang) via non-preemptable L3/L4 pagetable freeing.

Record
CVE-2018-7540
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2018-19267 No score

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS CPU hang) via non-preemptable L3/L4 pagetable freeing.

Record
EUVD-2018-19267
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-g669-vf33-57jw 6.5

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to cause a denial of...

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS CPU hang) via non-preemptable L3/L4 pagetable freeing.

Record
GHSA-g669-vf33-57jw
CVSS 3.0
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2018-7540 6.5

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS CPU hang) via non-preemptable L3/L4 pagetable freeing.

Record
ALPINE-CVE-2018-7540
CVSS 3.0
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 6.5

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS CPU hang) via non-preemptable L3/L4 pagetable freeing.

Record
CVE-2018-7540
CVSS 3.0
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 6 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2018-7540 6.5

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS CPU hang) via non-preemptable L3/L4 pagetable freeing.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2018-7540
CVSS 3.0
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2018-7540 6.5

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS CPU hang) via non-preemptable L3/L4 pagetable freeing.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2018-7540
CVSS 3.0
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:11520-1 No score

xen-4.15.1_01-1.2 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the xen-4.15.1_01-1.2 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:11520-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2018:0678-1 No score

Security update for xen

This update for xen fixes several issues.

These security issues were fixed:

  • CVE-2017-5753, CVE-2017-5715, CVE-2017-5754: Prevent information leaks via side effects of speculative execution, aka 'Spectre' and 'Meltdown' attacks (bsc#1074562, bsc#1068032)
  • CVE-2018-5683: The vga_draw_text function allowed local OS guest privileged users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and QEMU process crash) by leveraging improper memory address validation (bsc#1076116).
  • CVE-2017-18030: The cirrus_invalidate_region function allowed local OS guest privileged users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds array access and QEMU process crash) via vectors related to negative pitch (bsc#1076180).
  • CVE-2017-15595: x86 PV guest OS users were able to cause a DoS (unbounded recursion, stack consumption, and hypervisor crash) or possibly gain privileges via crafted page-table stacking (bsc#1061081)
  • CVE-2017-17566: Prevent PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS crash) or gain host OS privileges in shadow mode by mapping a certain auxiliary page (bsc#1070158).
  • CVE-2017-17563: Prevent guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS crash) or gain host OS privileges by leveraging an incorrect mask for reference-count overflow checking in shadow mode (bsc#1070159).
  • CVE-2017-17564: Prevent guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS crash) or gain host OS privileges by leveraging incorrect error handling for reference counting in shadow mode (bsc#1070160).
  • CVE-2017-17565: Prevent PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS crash) if shadow mode and log-dirty mode are in place, because of an incorrect assertion related to M2P (bsc#1070163).
  • Added missing intermediate preemption checks for guest requesting removal of memory. This allowed malicious guest administrator to cause denial of service due to the high cost of this operation (bsc#1080635).
  • Because of XEN not returning the proper error messages when transitioning grant tables from v2 to v1 a malicious guest was able to cause DoS or potentially allowed for privilege escalation as well as information leaks (bsc#1080662).
  • CVE-2017-5898: The CCID Card device emulator support was vulnerable to an integer overflow flaw allowing a privileged user to crash the Qemu process on the host resulting in DoS (bsc#1024307)
  • Unprivileged domains could have issued well-timed writes to xenstore which conflict with transactions to stall progress of the control domain or driver domain, possibly leading to DoS (bsc#1030144, XSA-206).
Record
SUSE-SU-2018:0678-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2018:0909-1 No score

Security update for xen

This update for xen fixes the following issues:

Update to Xen 4.7.5 bug fix only release (bsc#1027519)

Security issues fixed:

  • CVE-2018-7540: Fixed DoS via non-preemptable L3/L4 pagetable freeing (XSA-252) (bsc#1080635)

  • CVE-2018-7541: A grant table v2 -> v1 transition may crash Xen (XSA-255) (bsc#1080662)

  • CVE-2017-5753,CVE-2017-5715,CVE-2017-5754 Fixed information leaks via side effects of speculative execution (XSA-254). Includes Spectre v2 mitigation. (bsc#1074562)

  • Preserve xen-syms from xen-dbg.gz to allow processing vmcores with crash(1) (bsc#1087251)

  • Xen HVM: Fixed unchecked MSR access error (bsc#1072834)

  • Add script, udev rule and systemd service to watch for vcpu online/offline events in a HVM domU They are triggered via xl vcpu-set domU N (fate#324965)

  • Make sure tools and tools-domU require libs from the very same build

Record
SUSE-SU-2018:0909-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2018:1184-1 No score

Security update for xen

This update for xen to version 4.9.2 fixes several issues.

This feature was added:

  • Added script, udev rule and systemd service to watch for vcpu online/offline events in a HVM domU. They are triggered via 'xl vcpu-set domU N'

These security issues were fixed:

  • CVE-2018-8897: Prevent mishandling of debug exceptions on x86 (XSA-260, bsc#1090820)
  • Handle HPET timers in IO-APIC mode correctly to prevent malicious or buggy HVM guests from causing a hypervisor crash or potentially privilege escalation/information leaks (XSA-261, bsc#1090822)
  • Prevent unbounded loop, induced by qemu allowing an attacker to permanently keep a physical CPU core busy (XSA-262, bsc#1090823)
  • CVE-2018-10472: x86 HVM guest OS users (in certain configurations) were able to read arbitrary dom0 files via QMP live insertion of a CDROM, in conjunction with specifying the target file as the backing file of a snapshot (bsc#1089152).
  • CVE-2018-10471: x86 PV guest OS users were able to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds zero write and hypervisor crash) via unexpected INT 80 processing, because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2017-5754 (bsc#1089635).
  • CVE-2018-7540: x86 PV guest OS users were able to cause a denial of service (host OS CPU hang) via non-preemptable L3/L4 pagetable freeing (bsc#1080635).
  • CVE-2018-7541: Guest OS users were able to cause a denial of service (hypervisor crash) or gain privileges by triggering a grant-table transition from v2 to v1 (bsc#1080662).
  • CVE-2018-7542: x86 PVH guest OS users were able to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and hypervisor crash) by leveraging the mishandling of configurations that lack a Local APIC (bsc#1080634).

These non-security issues were fixed:

  • bsc#1087252: Update built-in defaults for xenstored in stubdom, keep default to run xenstored as daemon in dom0
  • bsc#1087251: Preserve xen-syms from xen-dbg.gz to allow processing vmcores with crash(1)
  • bsc#1072834: Prevent unchecked MSR access error
Record
SUSE-SU-2018:1184-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
xen
Alpine:v3.10
before 4.10.0-r2
4.10.0-r2
xen
Alpine:v3.11
before 4.10.0-r2
4.10.0-r2
xen
Alpine:v3.12
before 4.10.0-r2
4.10.0-r2
xen
Alpine:v3.13
before 4.10.0-r2
4.10.0-r2
xen
Alpine:v3.14
before 4.10.0-r2
4.10.0-r2
xen
Alpine:v3.15
before 4.10.0-r2
4.10.0-r2
xen
Alpine:v3.16
before 4.10.0-r2
4.10.0-r2
xen
Alpine:v3.17
before 4.10.0-r2
4.10.0-r2
xen
Alpine:v3.18
before 4.10.0-r2
4.10.0-r2
xen
Alpine:v3.19
before 4.10.0-r2
4.10.0-r2
Show 29 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
xen
Alpine:v3.20
before 4.10.0-r2
4.10.0-r2
xen
Alpine:v3.21
before 4.10.0-r2
4.10.0-r2
xen
Alpine:v3.22
before 4.10.0-r2
4.10.0-r2
xen
Alpine:v3.23
before 4.10.0-r2
4.10.0-r2
xen
Alpine:v3.24
before 4.10.0-r2
4.10.0-r2
xen
Alpine:v3.4
before 4.6.3-r4
4.6.3-r4
xen
Alpine:v3.5
before 4.7.3-r7
4.7.3-r7
xen
Alpine:v3.6
before 4.8.2-r6
4.8.2-r6
xen
Alpine:v3.7
before 4.9.1-r4
4.9.1-r4
xen
Alpine:v3.8
before 4.10.0-r2
4.10.0-r2
xen
Alpine:v3.9
before 4.10.0-r2
4.10.0-r2
xen
Debian:12
before 4.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u5
4.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u5
xen
Debian:13
before 4.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u5
4.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u5
xen
Debian:14
before 4.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u5
4.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u5
xen
Debian:7
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.1.6.lts1-13, plus listed versions
4.1.4-34.1.4-3+deb7u14.1.4-3+deb7u24.1.4-3+deb7u34.1.4-3+deb7u4
Show 19 moreShow less
4.1.4-3+deb7u54.1.4-3+deb7u64.1.4-3+deb7u74.1.4-3+deb7u84.1.4-3+deb7u94.1.4-44.1.6.1-1+deb7u14.1.6.lts1-14.1.6.lts1-104.1.6.lts1-114.1.6.lts1-124.1.6.lts1-24.1.6.lts1-34.1.6.lts1-44.1.6.lts1-54.1.6.lts1-64.1.6.lts1-74.1.6.lts1-84.1.6.lts1-9
4.1.6.lts1-13
xen
Debian:8
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 4.4.4lts4-0+deb8u1, plus listed versions
4.4.1-94.4.1-9+deb8u14.4.1-9+deb8u104.4.1-9+deb8u24.4.1-9+deb8u3
Show 9 moreShow less
4.4.1-9+deb8u44.4.1-9+deb8u54.4.1-9+deb8u64.4.1-9+deb8u74.4.1-9+deb8u84.4.1-9+deb8u94.4.4lts1-0+deb8u14.4.4lts2-0+deb8u14.4.4lts3-0+deb8u1
4.4.4lts4-0+deb8u1
xen
Debian:9
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 4.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u5, plus listed versions
4.8.1-1+deb9u14.8.1-1+deb9u24.8.1-1+deb9u34.8.2+xsa245-0+deb9u14.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u44.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u4.1
4.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u5
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3
From an advisory covering 14 CVEs
before 4.2.5_21-45.19.1
4.2.5_21-45.19.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3-LTSS
From an advisory covering 14 CVEs
before 4.2.5_21-45.19.1
4.2.5_21-45.19.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 4.7.5_02-43.27.1
4.7.5_02-43.27.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 4.7.5_02-43.27.1
4.7.5_02-43.27.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 4.7.5_02-43.27.1
4.7.5_02-43.27.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 4.7.5_02-43.27.1
4.7.5_02-43.27.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3
From an advisory covering 6 CVEs
before 4.9.2_04-3.29.1
4.9.2_04-3.29.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3
From an advisory covering 6 CVEs
before 4.9.2_04-3.29.1
4.9.2_04-3.29.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3
From an advisory covering 6 CVEs
before 4.9.2_04-3.29.1
4.9.2_04-3.29.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3
From an advisory covering 6 CVEs
before 4.9.2_04-3.29.1
4.9.2_04-3.29.1
xen
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.5.1-0ubuntu14.5.1-0ubuntu24.6.0-1ubuntu14.6.0-1ubuntu24.6.0-1ubuntu4
Show 7 moreShow less
4.6.0-1ubuntu4.14.6.0-1ubuntu4.24.6.0-1ubuntu4.34.6.5-0ubuntu14.6.5-0ubuntu1.14.6.5-0ubuntu1.24.6.5-0ubuntu1.4
None known
xen
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 93 CVEs
before 4.15.1_01-1.2
4.15.1_01-1.2

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2018-7540 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.5) in Xen, published February 27, 2018. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.43%, the 37th percentile. Fixed in xen 4.10.0-r2.

References

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