CVE-2018-7541
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing guest OS users to cause a denial of...
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing guest OS users to cause a denial of service (hypervisor crash) or gain privileges by triggering a grant-table transition from v2 to v1.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
NVD Score used
8.8
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing guest OS users to cause a denial of service (hypervisor crash) or gain privileges by triggering a grant-table transition from v2 to v1.
- Record
CVE-2018-7541- CVSS 3.0
- 8.8 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - CVSS 2.0
- 6.1 Medium
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:C - Updated
- 2026-11-02
CVE List No score
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing guest OS users to cause a denial of service (hypervisor crash) or gain privileges by triggering a grant-table transition from v2 to v1.
- Record
CVE-2018-7541- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2018-19268 No score
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing guest OS users to cause a denial of service (hypervisor crash) or gain privileges by triggering a grant-table transition from v2 to v1.
- Record
EUVD-2018-19268- Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-5f4c-q2q8-8v2r
8.8
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing guest OS users to cause a denial of...
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing guest OS users to cause a denial of service (hypervisor crash) or gain privileges by triggering a grant-table transition from v2 to v1.
- Record
GHSA-5f4c-q2q8-8v2r- CVSS 3.0
- 8.8 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2018-7541
8.8
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing guest OS users to cause a denial of service (hypervisor crash) or gain privileges by triggering a grant-table transition from v2 to v1.
- Record
ALPINE-CVE-2018-7541- CVSS 3.0
- 8.8 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
8.8
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing guest OS users to cause a denial of service (hypervisor crash) or gain privileges by triggering a grant-table transition from v2 to v1.
- Record
CVE-2018-7541- CVSS 3.0
- 8.8 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 6 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2018-7541
8.8
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing guest OS users to cause a denial of service (hypervisor crash) or gain privileges by triggering a grant-table transition from v2 to v1.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2018-7541- CVSS 3.0
- 8.8 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2018-7541
8.8
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing guest OS users to cause a denial of service (hypervisor crash) or gain privileges by triggering a grant-table transition from v2 to v1.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2018-7541- CVSS 3.0
- 8.8 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:11520-1 No score
xen-4.15.1_01-1.2 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the xen-4.15.1_01-1.2 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:11520-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2018:0678-1 No score
Security update for xen
This update for xen fixes several issues.
These security issues were fixed:
- CVE-2017-5753, CVE-2017-5715, CVE-2017-5754: Prevent information leaks via side effects of speculative execution, aka 'Spectre' and 'Meltdown' attacks (bsc#1074562, bsc#1068032)
- CVE-2018-5683: The vga_draw_text function allowed local OS guest privileged users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and QEMU process crash) by leveraging improper memory address validation (bsc#1076116).
- CVE-2017-18030: The cirrus_invalidate_region function allowed local OS guest privileged users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds array access and QEMU process crash) via vectors related to negative pitch (bsc#1076180).
- CVE-2017-15595: x86 PV guest OS users were able to cause a DoS (unbounded recursion, stack consumption, and hypervisor crash) or possibly gain privileges via crafted page-table stacking (bsc#1061081)
- CVE-2017-17566: Prevent PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS crash) or gain host OS privileges in shadow mode by mapping a certain auxiliary page (bsc#1070158).
- CVE-2017-17563: Prevent guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS crash) or gain host OS privileges by leveraging an incorrect mask for reference-count overflow checking in shadow mode (bsc#1070159).
- CVE-2017-17564: Prevent guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS crash) or gain host OS privileges by leveraging incorrect error handling for reference counting in shadow mode (bsc#1070160).
- CVE-2017-17565: Prevent PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS crash) if shadow mode and log-dirty mode are in place, because of an incorrect assertion related to M2P (bsc#1070163).
- Added missing intermediate preemption checks for guest requesting removal of memory. This allowed malicious guest administrator to cause denial of service due to the high cost of this operation (bsc#1080635).
- Because of XEN not returning the proper error messages when transitioning grant tables from v2 to v1 a malicious guest was able to cause DoS or potentially allowed for privilege escalation as well as information leaks (bsc#1080662).
- CVE-2017-5898: The CCID Card device emulator support was vulnerable to an integer overflow flaw allowing a privileged user to crash the Qemu process on the host resulting in DoS (bsc#1024307)
- Unprivileged domains could have issued well-timed writes to xenstore which conflict with transactions to stall progress of the control domain or driver domain, possibly leading to DoS (bsc#1030144, XSA-206).
- Record
SUSE-SU-2018:0678-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2018:0909-1 No score
Security update for xen
This update for xen fixes the following issues:
Update to Xen 4.7.5 bug fix only release (bsc#1027519)
Security issues fixed:
-
CVE-2018-7540: Fixed DoS via non-preemptable L3/L4 pagetable freeing (XSA-252) (bsc#1080635)
-
CVE-2018-7541: A grant table v2 -> v1 transition may crash Xen (XSA-255) (bsc#1080662)
-
CVE-2017-5753,CVE-2017-5715,CVE-2017-5754 Fixed information leaks via side effects of speculative execution (XSA-254). Includes Spectre v2 mitigation. (bsc#1074562)
-
Preserve xen-syms from xen-dbg.gz to allow processing vmcores with crash(1) (bsc#1087251)
-
Xen HVM: Fixed unchecked MSR access error (bsc#1072834)
-
Add script, udev rule and systemd service to watch for vcpu online/offline events in a HVM domU They are triggered via xl vcpu-set domU N (fate#324965)
-
Make sure tools and tools-domU require libs from the very same build
- Record
SUSE-SU-2018:0909-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2018:1184-1 No score
Security update for xen
This update for xen to version 4.9.2 fixes several issues.
This feature was added:
- Added script, udev rule and systemd service to watch for vcpu online/offline events in a HVM domU. They are triggered via 'xl vcpu-set domU N'
These security issues were fixed:
- CVE-2018-8897: Prevent mishandling of debug exceptions on x86 (XSA-260, bsc#1090820)
- Handle HPET timers in IO-APIC mode correctly to prevent malicious or buggy HVM guests from causing a hypervisor crash or potentially privilege escalation/information leaks (XSA-261, bsc#1090822)
- Prevent unbounded loop, induced by qemu allowing an attacker to permanently keep a physical CPU core busy (XSA-262, bsc#1090823)
- CVE-2018-10472: x86 HVM guest OS users (in certain configurations) were able to read arbitrary dom0 files via QMP live insertion of a CDROM, in conjunction with specifying the target file as the backing file of a snapshot (bsc#1089152).
- CVE-2018-10471: x86 PV guest OS users were able to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds zero write and hypervisor crash) via unexpected INT 80 processing, because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2017-5754 (bsc#1089635).
- CVE-2018-7540: x86 PV guest OS users were able to cause a denial of service (host OS CPU hang) via non-preemptable L3/L4 pagetable freeing (bsc#1080635).
- CVE-2018-7541: Guest OS users were able to cause a denial of service (hypervisor crash) or gain privileges by triggering a grant-table transition from v2 to v1 (bsc#1080662).
- CVE-2018-7542: x86 PVH guest OS users were able to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and hypervisor crash) by leveraging the mishandling of configurations that lack a Local APIC (bsc#1080634).
These non-security issues were fixed:
- bsc#1087252: Update built-in defaults for xenstored in stubdom, keep default to run xenstored as daemon in dom0
- bsc#1087251: Preserve xen-syms from xen-dbg.gz to allow processing vmcores with crash(1)
- bsc#1072834: Prevent unchecked MSR access error
- Record
SUSE-SU-2018:1184-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
xenAlpine:v3.10 |
before 4.10.0-r2 | 4.10.0-r2 |
xenAlpine:v3.11 |
before 4.10.0-r2 | 4.10.0-r2 |
xenAlpine:v3.12 |
before 4.10.0-r2 | 4.10.0-r2 |
xenAlpine:v3.13 |
before 4.10.0-r2 | 4.10.0-r2 |
xenAlpine:v3.14 |
before 4.10.0-r2 | 4.10.0-r2 |
xenAlpine:v3.15 |
before 4.10.0-r2 | 4.10.0-r2 |
xenAlpine:v3.16 |
before 4.10.0-r2 | 4.10.0-r2 |
xenAlpine:v3.17 |
before 4.10.0-r2 | 4.10.0-r2 |
xenAlpine:v3.18 |
before 4.10.0-r2 | 4.10.0-r2 |
xenAlpine:v3.19 |
before 4.10.0-r2 | 4.10.0-r2 |
Show 29 moreShow less
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
xenAlpine:v3.20 |
before 4.10.0-r2 | 4.10.0-r2 |
xenAlpine:v3.21 |
before 4.10.0-r2 | 4.10.0-r2 |
xenAlpine:v3.22 |
before 4.10.0-r2 | 4.10.0-r2 |
xenAlpine:v3.23 |
before 4.10.0-r2 | 4.10.0-r2 |
xenAlpine:v3.24 |
before 4.10.0-r2 | 4.10.0-r2 |
xenAlpine:v3.4 |
before 4.6.3-r4 | 4.6.3-r4 |
xenAlpine:v3.5 |
before 4.7.3-r7 | 4.7.3-r7 |
xenAlpine:v3.6 |
before 4.8.2-r6 | 4.8.2-r6 |
xenAlpine:v3.7 |
before 4.9.1-r4 | 4.9.1-r4 |
xenAlpine:v3.8 |
before 4.10.0-r2 | 4.10.0-r2 |
xenAlpine:v3.9 |
before 4.10.0-r2 | 4.10.0-r2 |
xenDebian:12 |
before 4.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u5 | 4.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u5 |
xenDebian:13 |
before 4.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u5 | 4.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u5 |
xenDebian:14 |
before 4.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u5 | 4.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u5 |
xenDebian:7 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 4.1.6.lts1-13, plus listed versions 4.1.4-34.1.4-3+deb7u14.1.4-3+deb7u24.1.4-3+deb7u34.1.4-3+deb7u4 Show 19 moreShow less4.1.4-3+deb7u54.1.4-3+deb7u64.1.4-3+deb7u74.1.4-3+deb7u84.1.4-3+deb7u94.1.4-44.1.6.1-1+deb7u14.1.6.lts1-14.1.6.lts1-104.1.6.lts1-114.1.6.lts1-124.1.6.lts1-24.1.6.lts1-34.1.6.lts1-44.1.6.lts1-54.1.6.lts1-64.1.6.lts1-74.1.6.lts1-84.1.6.lts1-9 |
4.1.6.lts1-13 |
xenDebian:8 From an advisory covering 8 CVEs |
before 4.4.4lts4-0+deb8u1, plus listed versions 4.4.1-94.4.1-9+deb8u14.4.1-9+deb8u104.4.1-9+deb8u24.4.1-9+deb8u3 Show 9 moreShow less4.4.1-9+deb8u44.4.1-9+deb8u54.4.1-9+deb8u64.4.1-9+deb8u74.4.1-9+deb8u84.4.1-9+deb8u94.4.4lts1-0+deb8u14.4.4lts2-0+deb8u14.4.4lts3-0+deb8u1 |
4.4.4lts4-0+deb8u1 |
xenDebian:9 From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 4.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u5, plus listed versions 4.8.1-1+deb9u14.8.1-1+deb9u24.8.1-1+deb9u34.8.2+xsa245-0+deb9u14.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u44.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u4.1 |
4.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u5 |
xenSUSE:Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3 From an advisory covering 14 CVEs |
before 4.2.5_21-45.19.1 | 4.2.5_21-45.19.1 |
xenSUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3-LTSS From an advisory covering 14 CVEs |
before 4.2.5_21-45.19.1 | 4.2.5_21-45.19.1 |
xenSUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 From an advisory covering 5 CVEs |
before 4.7.5_02-43.27.1 | 4.7.5_02-43.27.1 |
xenSUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2 From an advisory covering 5 CVEs |
before 4.7.5_02-43.27.1 | 4.7.5_02-43.27.1 |
xenSUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 From an advisory covering 5 CVEs |
before 4.7.5_02-43.27.1 | 4.7.5_02-43.27.1 |
xenSUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 From an advisory covering 5 CVEs |
before 4.7.5_02-43.27.1 | 4.7.5_02-43.27.1 |
xenSUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 From an advisory covering 6 CVEs |
before 4.9.2_04-3.29.1 | 4.9.2_04-3.29.1 |
xenSUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3 From an advisory covering 6 CVEs |
before 4.9.2_04-3.29.1 | 4.9.2_04-3.29.1 |
xenSUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 From an advisory covering 6 CVEs |
before 4.9.2_04-3.29.1 | 4.9.2_04-3.29.1 |
xenSUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 From an advisory covering 6 CVEs |
before 4.9.2_04-3.29.1 | 4.9.2_04-3.29.1 |
xenUbuntu:16.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 4.5.1-0ubuntu14.5.1-0ubuntu24.6.0-1ubuntu14.6.0-1ubuntu24.6.0-1ubuntu4 Show 7 moreShow less4.6.0-1ubuntu4.14.6.0-1ubuntu4.24.6.0-1ubuntu4.34.6.5-0ubuntu14.6.5-0ubuntu1.14.6.5-0ubuntu1.24.6.5-0ubuntu1.4 |
None known |
xenopenSUSE:Tumbleweed From an advisory covering 93 CVEs |
before 4.15.1_01-1.2 | 4.15.1_01-1.2 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, facts | ||
| aliases | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2018-7541 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) in Xen, published February 27, 2018. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.43%, the 37th percentile. Fixed in xen 4.10.0-r2.
References
securityfocus.com/bid/103177
security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-06
lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00013.html
xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-255.html
lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/03/msg00003.html
securitytracker.com/id/1040775
Show 139 moreShow less
debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4131
support.citrix.com/article/CTX232655
support.citrix.com/article/CTX232096
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-7541
github.com/advisories/GHSA-5f4c-q2q8-8v2r
security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2018-7541
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2018-7541
suse.com/support/update/announcement/2018/suse-su-20180678-1
bugzilla.suse.com/1024307
bugzilla.suse.com/1030144
bugzilla.suse.com/1061081
bugzilla.suse.com/1068032
bugzilla.suse.com/1070158
bugzilla.suse.com/1070159
bugzilla.suse.com/1070160
bugzilla.suse.com/1070163
bugzilla.suse.com/1074562
bugzilla.suse.com/1076116
bugzilla.suse.com/1076180
bugzilla.suse.com/1080635
bugzilla.suse.com/1080662
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-11334
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-15595
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-17563
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-17564
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-17565
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-17566
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-18030
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-5715
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-5753
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-5754
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-5898
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-5683
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-7540
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-7541
suse.com/support/update/announcement/2018/suse-su-20180909-1
bugzilla.suse.com/1027519
bugzilla.suse.com/1072834
bugzilla.suse.com/1087251
suse.com/support/update/announcement/2018/suse-su-20181184-1
bugzilla.suse.com/1080634
bugzilla.suse.com/1087252
bugzilla.suse.com/1089152
bugzilla.suse.com/1089635
bugzilla.suse.com/1090820
bugzilla.suse.com/1090822
bugzilla.suse.com/1090823
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-10471
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-10472
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-7542
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-8897
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-7541
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-7541
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2007-1320
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2007-1366
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2007-3919
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-10013
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-10024
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-10025
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-7777
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-7908
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-7909
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-8667
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-8669
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-8910
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-9377
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-9379
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-9381
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-9382
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-9383
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-9384
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-9385
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-9386
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-9637
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-9921
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-9932
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-12135
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-12136
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-12137
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-2615
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-2620
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-6505
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-8309
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-9330
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-10981
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-10982
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12126
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12891
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12892
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12893
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-15468
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-15469
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-15470
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-18883
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-19961
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-19963
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-19964
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-19965
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-19966
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-19967
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-3639
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-3646
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-3665
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-5244
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-17349
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-0543
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-11739
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-11740
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-11742
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-11743
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-15563
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-15565
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-15566
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-15567
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-25595
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-25596
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-25597
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-25598
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-25599
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-25600
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-25601
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-25602
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-25603
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-25604
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-27670
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-27671
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-27672
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-27674
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-28368
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-29040
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-29480
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-29481
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-29483
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-29484
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-29566
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-29567
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-29570
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-29571
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-28687