CVE-2019-12797
A clone version of an ELM327 OBD2 Bluetooth device has a hardcoded PIN, leading to arbitrary...
A clone version of an ELM327 OBD2 Bluetooth device has a hardcoded PIN, leading to arbitrary commands to an OBD-II bus of a vehicle.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
NVD Score used
9.8
A clone version of an ELM327 OBD2 Bluetooth device has a hardcoded PIN, leading to arbitrary commands to an OBD-II bus of a vehicle.
- Record
CVE-2019-12797- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - CVSS 2.0
- 7.5 High
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P - Weakness
- CWE-798
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
CVE List No score
A clone version of an ELM327 OBD2 Bluetooth device has a hardcoded PIN, leading to arbitrary commands to an OBD-II bus of a vehicle.
- Record
CVE-2019-12797- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2019-4380 No score
A clone version of an ELM327 OBD2 Bluetooth device has a hardcoded PIN, leading to arbitrary commands to an OBD-II bus of a vehicle.
- Record
EUVD-2019-4380- Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-ph78-5q58-gqxj
9.8
A clone version of an ELM327 OBD2 Bluetooth device has a hardcoded PIN, leading to arbitrary...
A clone version of an ELM327 OBD2 Bluetooth device has a hardcoded PIN, leading to arbitrary commands to an OBD-II bus of a vehicle, as demonstrated by turning off the vehicle's lights.
- Record
GHSA-ph78-5q58-gqxj- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-798
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| aliases | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2019-12797 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Elmelectronics Elm27 Firmware, published July 31, 2019. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.21%, the 68th percentile. No source names a fixed version.
References
kth.se/polopoly_fs/1.914060.1561621279%21/Ludvig%20and%20Daniel_final_dongles.pdf
kth.se/polopoly_fs/1.917488.1564430206%21/elm327.pdf
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12797
kth.se/polopoly_fs/1.914060.1561621279!/Ludvig%20and%20Daniel_final_dongles.pdf
kth.se/polopoly_fs/1.914063.1561621564!/Marstorp%20%26%20Lindstrom%2C%20Security%20Testing%20of%20an%20OBD-II%20Connected%20IoT%20Device.pdf
kth.se/polopoly_fs/1.917488.1564430206!/elm327.pdf
github.com/advisories/GHSA-ph78-5q58-gqxj