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CVE-2019-17542

FFmpeg before 4.2 has a heap-based buffer overflow in vqa_decode_chunk because of an out-of-array...

9.8 CriticalFix available

FFmpeg before 4.2 has a heap-based buffer overflow in vqa_decode_chunk because of an out-of-array access in vqa_decode_init in libavcodec/vqavideo.c.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

2.31%Up 0.6 points since Apr 14, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 9.8

FFmpeg before 4.2 has a heap-based buffer overflow in vqa_decode_chunk because of an out-of-array access in vqa_decode_init in libavcodec/vqavideo.c.

Record
CVE-2019-17542
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.0
7.5 HighAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Weakness
CWE-787
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

FFmpeg before 4.2 has a heap-based buffer overflow in vqa_decode_chunk because of an out-of-array access in vqa_decode_init in libavcodec/vqavideo.c.

Record
CVE-2019-17542
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2019-7892 No score

FFmpeg before 4.2 has a heap-based buffer overflow in vqa_decode_chunk because of an out-of-array access in vqa_decode_init in libavcodec/vqavideo.c.

Record
EUVD-2019-7892
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-hmwh-65r2-r55j No score

FFmpeg before 4.2 has a heap-based buffer overflow in vqa_decode_chunk because of an out-of-array...

FFmpeg before 4.2 has a heap-based buffer overflow in vqa_decode_chunk because of an out-of-array access in vqa_decode_init in libavcodec/vqavideo.c.

Record
GHSA-hmwh-65r2-r55j
Weakness
CWE-129
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2019-17542 9.8

FFmpeg before 4.2 has a heap-based buffer overflow in vqa_decode_chunk because of an out-of-array access in vqa_decode_init in libavcodec/vqavideo.c.

Record
ALPINE-CVE-2019-17542
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-03
OSV 9.8

FFmpeg before 4.2 has a heap-based buffer overflow in vqa_decode_chunk because of an out-of-array access in vqa_decode_init in libavcodec/vqavideo.c.

Record
CVE-2019-17542
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-07
Show 7 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2019-17542 9.8

FFmpeg before 4.2 has a heap-based buffer overflow in vqa_decode_chunk because of an out-of-array access in vqa_decode_init in libavcodec/vqavideo.c.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2019-17542
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVJLSEC-2025-107 9.8

FFmpeg before 4.2 has a heap-based buffer overflow in `vqa_decode_chunk` because of an out-of-array...

FFmpeg before 4.2 has a heap-based buffer overflow in vqa_decode_chunk because of an out-of-array access in vqa_decode_init in libavcodec/vqavideo.c.

Record
JLSEC-2025-107
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.0
7.5 HighAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2019-17542 9.8

FFmpeg before 4.2 has a heap-based buffer overflow in vqa_decode_chunk because of an out-of-array access in vqa_decode_init in libavcodec/vqavideo.c.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2019-17542
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2020-0046 No score

Updated ffmpeg packages fix security vulnerabilities

Updated ffmpeg packages fix security vulnerabilities:

This update provides ffmpeg version 4.1.5, which fixes several bugs, and atleasst the follwing security vulnerabilities:

In FFmpeg before 4.2, avcodec_open2 in libavcodec/utils.c allows a NULL pointer dereference and possibly unspecified other impact when there is no valid close function pointer (CVE-2019-17539).

FFmpeg before 4.2 has a heap-based buffer overflow in vqa_decode_chunk because of an out-of-array access in vqa_decode_init in libavcodec/ vqavideo.c (CVE-2019-17542).

Record
MGASA-2020-0046
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2019:3184-1 No score

Security update for ffmpeg

This update for ffmpeg fixes the following issues:

Security issues fixed:

  • CVE-2019-17542: Fixed a heap-buffer overflow in vqa_decode_chunk due to an out-of-array access (bsc#1154064).
  • CVE-2019-12730: Fixed an uninitialized use of variables due to an improper check (bsc#1137526).
  • CVE-2019-9718: Fixed a denial of service in the subtitle decode (bsc#1129715).
  • CVE-2018-13301: Fixed a denial of service while converting a crafted AVI file to MPEG4 (bsc#1100352).
Record
SUSE-SU-2019:3184-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2019:3184-2 No score

Security update for ffmpeg

This update for ffmpeg fixes the following issues:

Security issues fixed:

  • CVE-2019-17542: Fixed a heap-buffer overflow in vqa_decode_chunk due to an out-of-array access (bsc#1154064).
  • CVE-2019-12730: Fixed an uninitialized use of variables due to an improper check (bsc#1137526).
  • CVE-2019-9718: Fixed a denial of service in the subtitle decode (bsc#1129715).
  • CVE-2018-13301: Fixed a denial of service while converting a crafted AVI file to MPEG4 (bsc#1100352).
Record
SUSE-SU-2019:3184-2
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-4431-1 No score

ffmpeg vulnerabilities

It was discovered that FFmpeg incorrectly verified empty audio packets or HEVC data. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service via a crafted file. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, as it was already fixed in Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. For more information see: https://usn.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-3967-1 (CVE-2018-15822, CVE-2019-11338)

It was discovered that FFmpeg incorrectly handled sscanf failures. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or other unspecified impact. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. (CVE-2019-12730)

It was discovered that FFmpeg incorrectly handled certain WEBM files. An attacker could possibly use this issue to obtain sensitive data or other unspecified impact. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2019-13312)

It was discovered that FFmpeg incorrectly handled certain AVI files. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or other unspecified impact. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. (CVE-2019-13390)

It was discovered that FFmpeg incorrectly handled certain input. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or other unspecified impact. This issue only affected Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. (CVE-2019-17539)

It was discovered that FFmpeg incorrectly handled certain input during decoding of VQA files. An attacker could possibly use this issue to obtain sensitive information or other unspecified impact. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. (CVE-2019-17542)

It was discovered that FFmpeg incorrectly handled certain JPEG files. An attacker could possibly use this issue to obtain sensitive information or other unspecified impact. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2020-12284)

It was discovered that FFmpeg incorrectly handled certain M3U8 files. An attacker could possibly use this issue to obtain sensitive information or other unspecified impact. (CVE-2020-13904)

Record
USN-4431-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
ffmpeg
Alpine:v3.10
3.2 up to 4.1.5-r0
4.1.5-r0
ffmpeg
Alpine:v3.12
3.2 up to 4.2-r0
4.2-r0
ffmpeg
Alpine:v3.13
3.2 up to 4.2-r0
4.2-r0
ffmpeg
Alpine:v3.14
3.2 up to 4.2-r0
4.2-r0
ffmpeg
Alpine:v3.15
3.2 up to 4.2-r0
4.2-r0
ffmpeg
Alpine:v3.16
3.2 up to 4.2-r0
4.2-r0
ffmpeg
Alpine:v3.17
3.2 up to 4.2-r0
4.2-r0
ffmpeg
Alpine:v3.18
3.2 up to 4.2-r0
4.2-r0
ffmpeg
Alpine:v3.19
3.2 up to 4.2-r0
4.2-r0
ffmpeg
Alpine:v3.20
3.2 up to 4.2-r0
4.2-r0
Show 32 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
ffmpeg
Alpine:v3.21
3.2 up to 4.2-r0
4.2-r0
ffmpeg
Alpine:v3.22
3.2 up to 4.2-r0
4.2-r0
ffmpeg
Alpine:v3.23
3.2 up to 4.2-r0
4.2-r0
ffmpeg
Alpine:v3.24
3.2 up to 4.2-r0
4.2-r0
ffmpeg
Alpine:v3.9
3.2 up to 4.0.6-r0
4.0.6-r0
ffmpeg4
Alpine:v3.16
before 4.2-r0
4.2-r0
ffmpeg4
Alpine:v3.17
before 4.2-r0
4.2-r0
ffmpeg4
Alpine:v3.18
before 4.2-r0
4.2-r0
ffmpeg4
Alpine:v3.19
before 4.2-r0
4.2-r0
ffmpeg4
Alpine:v3.20
before 4.2-r0
4.2-r0
ffmpeg4
Alpine:v3.21
before 4.2-r0
4.2-r0
ffmpeg4
Alpine:v3.22
before 4.2-r0
4.2-r0
ffmpeg
Debian:12
before 7:4.2.1-1
7:4.2.1-1
ffmpeg
Debian:13
before 7:4.2.1-1
7:4.2.1-1
ffmpeg
Debian:14
before 7:4.2.1-1
7:4.2.1-1
libav
Debian:8
From an advisory covering 6 CVEs
before 6:11.12-1~deb8u9, plus listed versions
6:11.11-1~deb8u16:11.12-1~deb8u16:11.12-1~deb8u26:11.12-1~deb8u36:11.12-1~deb8u4
Show 16 moreShow less
6:11.12-1~deb8u56:11.12-1~deb8u66:11.12-1~deb8u76:11.12-1~deb8u86:11.3-16:11.3-1+deb8u16:11.3-26:11.3-36:11.4-16:11.4-1~deb8u16:11.4-26:11.4-2+x32.16:11.6-1~deb8u16:11.7-1~deb8u16:11.8-1~deb8u16:11.9-1~deb8u1
6:11.12-1~deb8u9
ffmpeg
Debian:9
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 7:3.2.15-0+deb9u1, plus listed versions
7:3.2.10-1~deb9u17:3.2.10-1~deb9u1~bpo8+17:3.2.11-1~deb9u17:3.2.12-1~deb9u17:3.2.14-1~deb9u1
Show 5 moreShow less
7:3.2.5-17:3.2.6-17:3.2.7-1~deb9u17:3.2.8-1~deb9u17:3.2.9-1~deb9u1
7:3.2.15-0+deb9u1
ffmpeg
Debian:10
From an advisory covering 7 CVEs
before 7:4.1.6-1~deb10u1, plus listed versions
7:4.1.3-17:4.1.4-17:4.1.4-1~deb10u1
7:4.1.6-1~deb10u1
FFMPEG_jll
Julia
before 4.3.1+0
4.3.1+0
ffmpeg
Mageia:7
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.1.5-1.mga7
4.1.5-1.mga7
ffmpeg
Mageia:7
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.1.5-1.mga7.tainted
4.1.5-1.mga7.tainted
ffmpeg
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 3.4.2-4.27.1
3.4.2-4.27.1
ffmpeg
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP1
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 3.4.2-4.27.1
3.4.2-4.27.1
ffmpeg
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 3.4.2-4.27.1
3.4.2-4.27.1
ffmpeg
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 3.4.2-4.27.1
3.4.2-4.27.1
ffmpeg
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP1
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 3.4.2-4.27.1
3.4.2-4.27.1
ffmpeg
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP1
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 3.4.2-4.27.1
3.4.2-4.27.1
ffmpeg
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
before 7:2.8.17-0ubuntu0.1, plus listed versions
7:2.7.2-1build17:2.8.1-1ubuntu17:2.8.2-1ubuntu17:2.8.3-17:2.8.4-1
Show 11 moreShow less
7:2.8.4-1ubuntu17:2.8.4-1ubuntu27:2.8.4-1ubuntu37:2.8.4-1ubuntu47:2.8.6-1ubuntu17:2.8.6-1ubuntu27:2.8.8-0ubuntu0.16.04.17:2.8.10-0ubuntu0.16.04.17:2.8.11-0ubuntu0.16.04.17:2.8.14-0ubuntu0.16.04.17:2.8.15-0ubuntu0.16.04.1
7:2.8.17-0ubuntu0.1
ffmpeg
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
before 7:3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2, plus listed versions
7:3.3.4-27:3.3.4-2build37:3.4-2ubuntu27:3.4-47:3.4-4build1
Show 7 moreShow less
7:3.4.1-17:3.4.1-1build17:3.4.2-17:3.4.2-1build17:3.4.2-27:3.4.4-0ubuntu0.18.04.17:3.4.6-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
7:3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2
ffmpeg
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 9 CVEs
before 7:2.8.17-0ubuntu0.1, plus listed versions
7:2.7.2-1build17:2.8.1-1ubuntu17:2.8.2-1ubuntu17:2.8.3-17:2.8.4-1
Show 11 moreShow less
7:2.8.4-1ubuntu17:2.8.4-1ubuntu27:2.8.4-1ubuntu37:2.8.4-1ubuntu47:2.8.6-1ubuntu17:2.8.6-1ubuntu27:2.8.8-0ubuntu0.16.04.17:2.8.10-0ubuntu0.16.04.17:2.8.11-0ubuntu0.16.04.17:2.8.14-0ubuntu0.16.04.17:2.8.15-0ubuntu0.16.04.1
7:2.8.17-0ubuntu0.1
ffmpeg
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 9 CVEs
before 7:3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2, plus listed versions
7:3.3.4-27:3.3.4-2build37:3.4-2ubuntu27:3.4-47:3.4-4build1
Show 7 moreShow less
7:3.4.1-17:3.4.1-1build17:3.4.2-17:3.4.2-1build17:3.4.2-27:3.4.4-0ubuntu0.18.04.17:3.4.6-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
7:3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2
ffmpeg
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 9 CVEs
before 7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1, plus listed versions
7:4.1.4-1build27:4.2.1-27:4.2.1-2ubuntu17:4.2.2-1build17:4.2.2-1ubuntu1
7:4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
affected, aliases, referencesOSV
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2019-17542 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Ffmpeg, published October 14, 2019. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 2.31%, the 83rd percentile. Fixed in ffmpeg 4.1.5-r0.

References

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