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CVE-2019-18422

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing ARM guest OS users to cause a denial of...

8.8 HighFix available

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing ARM guest OS users to cause a denial of service or gain privileges by leveraging the erroneous enabling of interrupts. Interrupts are unconditionally unmasked in exception handlers. When an exception occurs on an ARM system which is handled without changing processor level, some interrupts are unconditionally enabled during exception entry. So exceptions which occur when interrupts are masked will effectively unmask the interrupts. A malicious guest might contrive to arrange for critical Xen code to run with interrupts erroneously enabled. This could lead to data corruption, denial of service, or possibly even privilege escalation. However a precise attack technique has not been identified.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.82%Down 0.2 points since Apr 14, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 8.8

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing ARM guest OS users to cause a denial of service or gain privileges by leveraging the erroneous enabling of interrupts. Interrupts are unconditionally unmasked in exception handlers. When an exception occurs on an ARM system which is handled without changing processor level, some interrupts are unconditionally enabled during exception entry. So exceptions which occur when interrupts are masked will effectively unmask the interrupts. A malicious guest might contrive to arrange for critical Xen code to run with interrupts erroneously enabled. This could lead to data corruption, denial of service, or possibly even privilege escalation. However a precise attack technique has not been identified.

Record
CVE-2019-18422
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.0
8.5 HighAV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
Weakness
CWE-732
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing ARM guest OS users to cause a denial of service or gain privileges by leveraging the erroneous enabling of interrupts. Interrupts are unconditionally unmasked in exception handlers. When an exception occurs on an ARM system which is handled without changing processor level, some interrupts are unconditionally enabled during exception entry. So exceptions which occur when interrupts are masked will effectively unmask the interrupts. A malicious guest might contrive to arrange for critical Xen code to run with interrupts erroneously enabled. This could lead to data corruption, denial of service, or possibly even privilege escalation. However a precise attack technique has not been identified.

Record
CVE-2019-18422
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2019-8191 No score

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing ARM guest OS users to cause a denial of service or gain privileges by leveraging the erroneous enabling of interrupts. Interrupts are unconditionally unmasked in exception handlers. When an exception occurs on an ARM system which is handled without changing processor level, some interrupts are unconditionally enabled during exception entry. So exceptions which occur when interrupts are masked will effectively unmask the interrupts. A malicious guest might contrive to arrange for critical Xen code to run with interrupts erroneously enabled. This could lead to data corruption, denial of service, or possibly even privilege escalation. However a precise attack technique has not been identified.

Record
EUVD-2019-8191
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-4rjw-rr87-jjgv 8.8

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing ARM guest OS users to cause a denial of...

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing ARM guest OS users to cause a denial of service or gain privileges by leveraging the erroneous enabling of interrupts. Interrupts are unconditionally unmasked in exception handlers. When an exception occurs on an ARM system which is handled without changing processor level, some interrupts are unconditionally enabled during exception entry. So exceptions which occur when interrupts are masked will effectively unmask the interrupts. A malicious guest might contrive to arrange for critical Xen code to run with interrupts erroneously enabled. This could lead to data corruption, denial of service, or possibly even privilege escalation. However a precise attack technique has not been identified.

Record
GHSA-4rjw-rr87-jjgv
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-732
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2019-18422 8.8

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing ARM guest OS users to cause a denial of service or gain privileges by leveraging the erroneous enabling of interrupts. Interrupts are unconditionally unmasked in exception handlers. When an exception occurs on an ARM system which is handled without changing processor level, some interrupts are unconditionally enabled during exception entry. So exceptions which occur when interrupts are masked will effectively unmask the interrupts. A malicious guest might contrive to arrange for critical Xen code to run with interrupts erroneously enabled. This could lead to data corruption, denial of service, or possibly even privilege escalation. However a precise attack technique has not been identified.

Record
ALPINE-CVE-2019-18422
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 8.8

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing ARM guest OS users to cause a denial of service or gain privileges by leveraging the erroneous enabling of interrupts. Interrupts are unconditionally unmasked in exception handlers. When an exception occurs on an ARM system which is handled without changing processor level, some interrupts are unconditionally enabled during exception entry. So exceptions which occur when interrupts are masked will effectively unmask the interrupts. A malicious guest might contrive to arrange for critical Xen code to run with interrupts erroneously enabled. This could lead to data corruption, denial of service, or possibly even privilege escalation. However a precise attack technique has not been identified.

Record
CVE-2019-18422
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 7 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2019-18422 8.8

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing ARM guest OS users to cause a denial of service or gain privileges by leveraging the erroneous enabling of interrupts. Interrupts are unconditionally unmasked in exception handlers. When an exception occurs on an ARM system which is handled without changing processor level, some interrupts are unconditionally enabled during exception entry. So exceptions which occur when interrupts are masked will effectively unmask the interrupts. A malicious guest might contrive to arrange for critical Xen code to run with interrupts erroneously enabled. This could lead to data corruption, denial of service, or possibly even privilege escalation. However a precise attack technique has not been identified.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2019-18422
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2019-18422 8.8

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing ARM guest OS users to cause a denial of service or gain privileges by leveraging the erroneous enabling of interrupts. Interrupts are unconditionally unmasked in exception handlers. When an exception occurs on an ARM system which is handled without changing processor level, some interrupts are unconditionally enabled during exception entry. So exceptions which occur when interrupts are masked will effectively unmask the interrupts. A malicious guest might contrive to arrange for critical Xen code to run with interrupts erroneously enabled. This could lead to data corruption, denial of service, or possibly even privilege escalation. However a precise attack technique has not been identified.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2019-18422
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2020-0113 No score

Updated xen packages fix security vulnerability

  • Updated from 4.12.0 to 4.12.1
  • Device quarantine for alternate pci assignment methods [XSA-306]
  • x86: Machine Check Error on Page Size Change DoS [XSA-304, CVE-2018-12207]
  • TSX Asynchronous Abort speculative side channel [XSA-305, CVE-2019-11135]
  • VCPUOP_initialise DoS [XSA-296, CVE-2019-18420] (rhbz#1771368)
  • missing descriptor table limit checking in x86 PV emulation [XSA-298, CVE-2019-18425] (rhbz#1771341)
  • Issues with restartable PV type change operations [XSA-299, CVE-2019-18421] (rhbz#1767726)
  • add-to-physmap can be abused to DoS Arm hosts [XSA-301, CVE-2019-18423] (rhbz#1771345)
  • passed through PCI devices may corrupt host memory after deassignment [XSA-302, CVE-2019-18424] (rhbz#1767731)
  • ARM: Interrupts are unconditionally unmasked in exception handlers [XSA-303, CVE-2019-18422] (rhbz#1771443)
  • Unlimited Arm Atomics Operations [XSA-295, CVE-2019-17349, CVE-2019-17350] (rhbz#1720760)
  • fix HVM DomU boot on some chipsets
  • adjust grub2 workaround
Record
MGASA-2020-0113
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2019:2961-1 No score

Security update for xen

This update for xen fixes the following issues:

  • CVE-2018-12207: Untrusted virtual machines on Intel CPUs could exploit a race condition in the Instruction Fetch Unit of the Intel CPU to cause a Machine Exception during Page Size Change, causing the CPU core to be non-functional. (bsc#1155945)
  • CVE-2019-11135: Aborting an asynchronous TSX operation on Intel CPUs with Transactional Memory support could be used to facilitate sidechannel information leaks out of microarchitectural buffers, similar to the previously described 'Microarchitectural Data Sampling' attack. (bsc#1152497).
  • CVE-2019-18423: A malicious guest administrator may cause a hypervisor crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). (bsc#1154460).
  • CVE-2019-18422: A malicious ARM guest might contrive to arrange for critical Xen code to run with interrupts erroneously enabled. This could lead to data corruption, denial of service, or possibly even privilege escalation. However a precise attack technique has not been identified. (bsc#1154464)
  • CVE-2019-18424: An untrusted domain with access to a physical device can DMA into host memory, leading to privilege escalation. (bsc#1154461).
  • CVE-2019-18421: A malicious PV guest administrator may have been able to escalate their privilege to that of the host. (bsc#1154458).
  • CVE-2019-18425: 32-bit PV guest user mode could elevate its privileges to that of the guest kernel. (bsc#1154456).
  • CVE-2019-18420: Malicious x86 PV guests may have caused a hypervisor crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (Dos). (bsc#1154448)
  • Upstream bug fixes (bsc#1027519)
Record
SUSE-SU-2019:2961-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2019:3297-1 No score

Security update for xen

This update for xen fixes the following issues:

  • CVE-2019-19581: Fixed a potential out of bounds on 32-bit Arm (bsc#1158003 XSA-307).
  • CVE-2019-19582: Fixed a potential infinite loop when x86 accesses to bitmaps with a compile time known size of 64 (bsc#1158003 XSA-307).
  • CVE-2019-19583: Fixed improper checks which could have allowed HVM/PVH guest userspace code to crash the guest,leading to a guest denial of service (bsc#1158004 XSA-308).
  • CVE-2019-19578: Fixed an issue where a malicious or buggy PV guest could have caused hypervisor crash resulting in denial of service affecting the entire host (bsc#1158005 XSA-309).
  • CVE-2019-19580: Fixed a privilege escalation where a malicious PV guest administrator could have been able to escalate their privilege to that of the host (bsc#1158006 XSA-310).
  • CVE-2019-19577: Fixed an issue where a malicious guest administrator could have caused Xen to access data structures while they are being modified leading to a crash (bsc#1158007 XSA-311).
  • CVE-2019-19579: Fixed a privilege escaltion where an untrusted domain with access to a physical device can DMA into host memory (bsc#1157888 XSA-306).
  • CVE-2019-18420: Malicious x86 PV guests may have caused a hypervisor crash, resulting in a denial of service (bsc#1154448 XSA-296)
  • CVE-2019-18425: 32-bit PV guest user mode could elevate its privileges to that of the guest kernel. (bsc#1154456 XSA-298).
  • CVE-2019-18421: A malicious PV guest administrator may have been able to escalate their privilege to that of the host. (bsc#1154458 XSA-299).
  • CVE-2019-18423: A malicious guest administrator may cause a hypervisor crash, resulting in a denial of service (bsc#1154460 XSA-301).
  • CVE-2019-18422: A malicious ARM guest might contrive to arrange for critical Xen code to run with interrupts erroneously enabled. This could lead to data corruption, denial of service, or possibly even privilege escalation. However a precise attack technique has not been identified. (bsc#1154464 XSA-303)
  • CVE-2019-18424: An untrusted domain with access to a physical device can DMA into host memory, leading to privilege escalation. (bsc#1154461 XSA-302).
  • CVE-2018-12207: Untrusted virtual machines on Intel CPUs could exploit a race condition in the Instruction Fetch Unit of the Intel CPU to cause a Machine Exception during Page Size Change, causing the CPU core to be non-functional. (bsc#1155945 XSA-304)
  • CVE-2019-11135: Aborting an asynchronous TSX operation on Intel CPUs with Transactional Memory support could be used to facilitate sidechannel information leaks out of microarchitectural buffers, similar to the previously described 'Microarchitectural Data Sampling' attack. (bsc#1152497 XSA-305).
Record
SUSE-SU-2019:3297-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2019:3309-1 No score

Security update for xen

This update for xen fixes the following issues:

  • CVE-2019-19581: Fixed a potential out of bounds on 32-bit Arm (bsc#1158003 XSA-307).
  • CVE-2019-19582: Fixed a potential infinite loop when x86 accesses to bitmaps with a compile time known size of 64 (bsc#1158003 XSA-307).
  • CVE-2019-19583: Fixed improper checks which could have allowed HVM/PVH guest userspace code to crash the guest,leading to a guest denial of service (bsc#1158004 XSA-308).
  • CVE-2019-19578: Fixed an issue where a malicious or buggy PV guest could have caused hypervisor crash resulting in denial of service affecting the entire host (bsc#1158005 XSA-309).
  • CVE-2019-19580: Fixed a privilege escalation where a malicious PV guest administrator could have been able to escalate their privilege to that of the host (bsc#1158006 XSA-310).
  • CVE-2019-19577: Fixed an issue where a malicious guest administrator could have caused Xen to access data structures while they are being modified leading to a crash (bsc#1158007 XSA-311).
  • CVE-2019-19579: Fixed a privilege escaltion where an untrusted domain with access to a physical device can DMA into host memory (bsc#1157888 XSA-306).
  • CVE-2019-18423: A malicious guest administrator may cause a hypervisor crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) (bsc#1154460 XSA-301).
  • CVE-2019-18422: A malicious ARM guest might contrive to arrange for critical Xen code to run with interrupts erroneously enabled. This could lead to data corruption, denial of service, or possibly even privilege escalation. However a precise attack technique has not been identified. (bsc#1154464 XSA-303)
Record
SUSE-SU-2019:3309-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2019:3310-1 No score

Security update for xen

This update for xen fixes the following issues:

  • CVE-2019-19581: Fixed a potential out of bounds on 32-bit Arm (bsc#1158003 XSA-307).
  • CVE-2019-19582: Fixed a potential infinite loop when x86 accesses to bitmaps with a compile time known size of 64 (bsc#1158003 XSA-307).
  • CVE-2019-19583: Fixed improper checks which could have allowed HVM/PVH guest userspace code to crash the guest,leading to a guest denial of service (bsc#1158004 XSA-308).
  • CVE-2019-19578: Fixed an issue where a malicious or buggy PV guest could have caused hypervisor crash resulting in denial of service affecting the entire host (bsc#1158005 XSA-309).
  • CVE-2019-19580: Fixed a privilege escalation where a malicious PV guest administrator could have been able to escalate their privilege to that of the host (bsc#1158006 XSA-310).
  • CVE-2019-19577: Fixed an issue where a malicious guest administrator could have caused Xen to access data structures while they are being modified leading to a crash (bsc#1158007 XSA-311).
  • CVE-2019-19579: Fixed a privilege escaltion where an untrusted domain with access to a physical device can DMA into host memory (bsc#1157888 XSA-306).
  • CVE-2019-18423: A malicious guest administrator may cause a hypervisor crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). (bsc#1154460).
  • CVE-2019-18424: An untrusted domain with access to a physical device can DMA into host memory, leading to privilege escalation. (bsc#1154461).
  • CVE-2019-18422: A malicious ARM guest might contrive to arrange for critical Xen code to run with interrupts erroneously enabled. This could lead to data corruption, denial of service, or possibly even privilege escalation. However a precise attack technique has not been identified. (bsc#1154464)
Record
SUSE-SU-2019:3310-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
xen
Alpine:v3.10
before 4.12.1-r1
4.12.1-r1
xen
Alpine:v3.11
before 4.13.0-r0
4.13.0-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.12
before 4.13.0-r0
4.13.0-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.13
before 4.13.0-r0
4.13.0-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.14
before 4.13.0-r0
4.13.0-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.15
before 4.13.0-r0
4.13.0-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.16
before 4.13.0-r0
4.13.0-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.17
before 4.13.0-r0
4.13.0-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.18
before 4.13.0-r0
4.13.0-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.19
before 4.13.0-r0
4.13.0-r0
Show 30 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
xen
Alpine:v3.20
before 4.13.0-r0
4.13.0-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.21
before 4.13.0-r0
4.13.0-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.22
before 4.13.0-r0
4.13.0-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.23
before 4.13.0-r0
4.13.0-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.24
before 4.13.0-r0
4.13.0-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.8
before 4.10.4-r1
4.10.4-r1
xen
Alpine:v3.9
before 4.11.2-r1
4.11.2-r1
xen
Debian:12
before 4.11.3+24-g14b62ab3e5-1
4.11.3+24-g14b62ab3e5-1
xen
Debian:13
before 4.11.3+24-g14b62ab3e5-1
4.11.3+24-g14b62ab3e5-1
xen
Debian:14
before 4.11.3+24-g14b62ab3e5-1
4.11.3+24-g14b62ab3e5-1
xen
Debian:9
From an advisory covering 17 CVEs
before 4.8.5.final+shim4.10.4-1+deb9u12, plus listed versions
4.8.1-1+deb9u14.8.1-1+deb9u24.8.1-1+deb9u34.8.2+xsa245-0+deb9u14.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u4
Show 8 moreShow less
4.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u4.14.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u54.8.3+xsa262+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u64.8.3+xsa262+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u74.8.3+xsa267+shim4.10.1+xsa267-1+deb9u84.8.3+xsa267+shim4.10.1+xsa267-1+deb9u94.8.4+xsa273+shim4.10.1+xsa273-1+deb9u104.8.5+shim4.10.2+xsa282-1+deb9u11
4.8.5.final+shim4.10.4-1+deb9u12
xen
Debian:10
From an advisory covering 17 CVEs
before 4.11.3+24-g14b62ab3e5-1~deb10u1, plus listed versions
4.11.1+92-g6c33308a8d-2
4.11.3+24-g14b62ab3e5-1~deb10u1
xen
Mageia:7
From an advisory covering 10 CVEs
before 4.12.1-1.mga7
4.12.1-1.mga7
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 4.12.1_04-3.6.1
4.12.1_04-3.6.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP1
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 4.12.1_04-3.6.1
4.12.1_04-3.6.1
xen
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8
From an advisory covering 15 CVEs
before 4.9.4_06-3.59.1
4.9.4_06-3.59.1
xen
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 8
From an advisory covering 15 CVEs
before 4.9.4_06-3.59.1
4.9.4_06-3.59.1
xen
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8
From an advisory covering 15 CVEs
before 4.9.4_06-3.59.1
4.9.4_06-3.59.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3
From an advisory covering 15 CVEs
before 4.9.4_06-3.59.1
4.9.4_06-3.59.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS
From an advisory covering 15 CVEs
before 4.9.4_06-3.59.1
4.9.4_06-3.59.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL
From an advisory covering 15 CVEs
before 4.9.4_06-3.59.1
4.9.4_06-3.59.1
xen
SUSE:Enterprise Storage 5
From an advisory covering 15 CVEs
before 4.9.4_06-3.59.1
4.9.4_06-3.59.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15
From an advisory covering 9 CVEs
before 4.10.4_08-3.28.1
4.10.4_08-3.28.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15
From an advisory covering 9 CVEs
before 4.10.4_08-3.28.1
4.10.4_08-3.28.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4
From an advisory covering 10 CVEs
before 4.11.3_02-2.20.1
4.11.3_02-2.20.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4
From an advisory covering 10 CVEs
before 4.11.3_02-2.20.1
4.11.3_02-2.20.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4
From an advisory covering 10 CVEs
before 4.11.3_02-2.20.1
4.11.3_02-2.20.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4
From an advisory covering 10 CVEs
before 4.11.3_02-2.20.1
4.11.3_02-2.20.1
xen
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.5.1-0ubuntu14.5.1-0ubuntu24.6.0-1ubuntu14.6.0-1ubuntu24.6.0-1ubuntu4
Show 7 moreShow less
4.6.0-1ubuntu4.14.6.0-1ubuntu4.24.6.0-1ubuntu4.34.6.5-0ubuntu14.6.5-0ubuntu1.14.6.5-0ubuntu1.24.6.5-0ubuntu1.4
None known
xen
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.9.0-0ubuntu34.9.0-0ubuntu44.9.2-0ubuntu1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2019-18422 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) in Xen, published October 31, 2019. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.82%, the 78th percentile. Fixed in xen 4.12.1-r1.

References

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