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CVE-2019-18990

A partial authentication bypass vulnerability exists on Realtek RTL8812AR 1.21WW, RTL8196D 1.0.0,...

6.1 Medium

A partial authentication bypass vulnerability exists on Realtek RTL8812AR 1.21WW, RTL8196D 1.0.0, RTL8192ER 2.10, and RTL8881AN 1.09 devices. The vulnerability allows sending an unencrypted data frame to a WPA2-protected WLAN router where the packet is routed through the network. If successful, a response is sent back as an encrypted frame, which would allow an attacker to discern information or potentially modify data.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Adjacent network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.75%Up 0.3 points since Apr 14, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.1

A partial authentication bypass vulnerability exists on Realtek RTL8812AR 1.21WW, RTL8196D 1.0.0, RTL8192ER 2.10, and RTL8881AN 1.09 devices. The vulnerability allows sending an unencrypted data frame to a WPA2-protected WLAN router where the packet is routed through the network. If successful, a response is sent back as an encrypted frame, which would allow an attacker to discern information or potentially modify data.

Record
CVE-2019-18990
CVSS 3.0
6.1 MediumCVSS:3.0/AC:L/AV:A/A:N/C:L/I:L/PR:N/S:C/UI:N
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2019-8644 6.1

A partial authentication bypass vulnerability exists on Realtek RTL8812AR 1.21WW, RTL8196D 1.0.0, RTL8192ER 2.10, and RTL8881AN 1.09 devices. The vulnerability allows sending an unencrypted data frame to a WPA2-protected WLAN router where the packet is routed through the network. If successful, a response is sent back as an encrypted frame, which would allow an attacker to discern information or potentially modify data.

Record
EUVD-2019-8644
CVSS 3.0
6.1 MediumCVSS:3.0/AC:L/AV:A/A:N/C:L/I:L/PR:N/S:C/UI:N
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-3wr3-v78q-x45g No score

A partial authentication bypass vulnerability exists on Realtek RTL8812AR 1.21WW, RTL8196D 1.0.0,...

A partial authentication bypass vulnerability exists on Realtek RTL8812AR 1.21WW, RTL8196D 1.0.0, RTL8192ER 2.10, and RTL8881AN 1.09 devices. The vulnerability allows sending an unencrypted data frame to a WPA2-protected WLAN router where the packet is routed through the network. If successful, a response is sent back as an encrypted frame, which would allow an attacker to discern information or potentially modify data.

Record
GHSA-3wr3-v78q-x45g
Weakness
CWE-287
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.4

A partial authentication bypass vulnerability exists on Realtek RTL8812AR 1.21WW, RTL8196D 1.0.0, RTL8192ER 2.10, and RTL8881AN 1.09 devices. The vulnerability allows sending an unencrypted data frame to a WPA2-protected WLAN router where the packet is routed through the network. If successful, a response is sent back as an encrypted frame, which would allow an attacker to discern information or potentially modify data.

Record
CVE-2019-18990
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVSS 3.0
6.1 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVSS 2.0
4.8 MediumAV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N
Weakness
CWE-290
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2019-18990 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.1) in Realtek Rtl8192er Firmware, published September 30, 2020. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.75%, the 55th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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