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CVE-2020-15198

Heap buffer overflow in Tensorflow

5.4 MediumFix available

In Tensorflow before version 2.3.1, the SparseCountSparseOutput implementation does not validate that the input arguments form a valid sparse tensor. In particular, there is no validation that the indices tensor has the same shape as the values one. The values in these tensors are always accessed in parallel. Thus, a shape mismatch can result in accesses outside the bounds of heap allocated buffers. The issue is patched in commit 3cbb917b4714766030b28eba9fb41bb97ce9ee02 and is released in TensorFlow version 2.3.1.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.54%Down 0.3 points since Apr 14, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.4

Heap buffer overflow in Tensorflow

In Tensorflow before version 2.3.1, the SparseCountSparseOutput implementation does not validate that the input arguments form a valid sparse tensor. In particular, there is no validation that the indices tensor has the same shape as the values one. The values in these tensors are always accessed in parallel. Thus, a shape mismatch can result in accesses outside the bounds of heap allocated buffers. The issue is patched in commit 3cbb917b4714766030b28eba9fb41bb97ce9ee02 and is released in TensorFlow version 2.3.1.

Record
CVE-2020-15198
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-122, CWE-119
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2020-0194 5.4

In Tensorflow before version 2.3.1, the SparseCountSparseOutput implementation does not validate that the input arguments form a valid sparse tensor. In particular, there is no validation that the indices tensor has the same shape as the values one. The values in these tensors are always accessed in parallel. Thus, a shape mismatch can result in accesses outside the bounds of heap allocated buffers. The issue is patched in commit 3cbb917b4714766030b28eba9fb41bb97ce9ee02 and is released in TensorFlow version 2.3.1.

Record
EUVD-2020-0194
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-jc87-6vpp-7ff3 6.3

Heap buffer overflow in Tensorflow

Impact

The SparseCountSparseOutput implementation does not validate that the input arguments form a valid sparse tensor. In particular, there is no validation that the indices tensor has the same shape as the values one. The values in these tensors are always accessed in parallel: https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/0e68f4d3295eb0281a517c3662f6698992b7b2cf/tensorflow/core/kernels/count_ops.cc#L193-L195

Thus, a shape mismatch can result in accesses outside the bounds of heap allocated buffers.

Patches

We have patched the issue in 3cbb917b4714766030b28eba9fb41bb97ce9ee02 and will release a patch release.

We recommend users to upgrade to TensorFlow 2.3.1.

For more information

Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution

This vulnerability is a variant of GHSA-p5f8-gfw5-33w4

Record
GHSA-jc87-6vpp-7ff3
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-119, CWE-122
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.4

In Tensorflow before version 2.3.1, the SparseCountSparseOutput implementation does not validate that the input arguments form a valid sparse tensor. In particular, there is no validation that the indices tensor has the same shape as the values one. The values in these tensors are always accessed in parallel. Thus, a shape mismatch can result in accesses outside the bounds of heap allocated buffers. The issue is patched in commit 3cbb917b4714766030b28eba9fb41bb97ce9ee02 and is released in TensorFlow version 2.3.1.

Record
CVE-2020-15198
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVSS 2.0
5.8 MediumAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N
Weakness
CWE-119, CWE-122
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 5.4

In Tensorflow before version 2.3.1, the SparseCountSparseOutput implementation does not validate that the input arguments form a valid sparse tensor. In particular, there is no validation that the indices tensor has the same shape as the values one. The values in these tensors are always accessed in parallel. Thus, a shape mismatch can result in accesses outside the bounds of heap allocated buffers. The issue is patched in commit 3cbb917b4714766030b28eba9fb41bb97ce9ee02 and is released in TensorFlow version 2.3.1.

Record
CVE-2020-15198
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-jc87-6vpp-7ff3 6.3

Heap buffer overflow in Tensorflow

Impact

The SparseCountSparseOutput implementation does not validate that the input arguments form a valid sparse tensor. In particular, there is no validation that the indices tensor has the same shape as the values one. The values in these tensors are always accessed in parallel: https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/0e68f4d3295eb0281a517c3662f6698992b7b2cf/tensorflow/core/kernels/count_ops.cc#L193-L195

Thus, a shape mismatch can result in accesses outside the bounds of heap allocated buffers.

Patches

We have patched the issue in 3cbb917b4714766030b28eba9fb41bb97ce9ee02 and will release a patch release.

We recommend users to upgrade to TensorFlow 2.3.1.

For more information

Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution

This vulnerability is a variant of GHSA-p5f8-gfw5-33w4

Record
GHSA-jc87-6vpp-7ff3
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-119, CWE-122
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 4 moreShow less
OSVBIT-tensorflow-2020-15198 No score

Heap buffer overflow in Tensorflow

In Tensorflow before version 2.3.1, the SparseCountSparseOutput implementation does not validate that the input arguments form a valid sparse tensor. In particular, there is no validation that the indices tensor has the same shape as the values one. The values in these tensors are always accessed in parallel. Thus, a shape mismatch can result in accesses outside the bounds of heap allocated buffers. The issue is patched in commit 3cbb917b4714766030b28eba9fb41bb97ce9ee02 and is released in TensorFlow version 2.3.1.

Record
BIT-tensorflow-2020-15198
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2020-121 No score

In Tensorflow before version 2.3.1, the SparseCountSparseOutput implementation does not validate that the input arguments form a valid sparse tensor. In particular, there is no validation that the indices tensor has the same shape as the values one. The values in these tensors are always accessed in parallel. Thus, a shape mismatch can result in accesses outside the bounds of heap allocated buffers. The issue is patched in commit 3cbb917b4714766030b28eba9fb41bb97ce9ee02 and is released in TensorFlow version 2.3.1.

Record
PYSEC-2020-121
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2020-278 No score

In Tensorflow before version 2.3.1, the SparseCountSparseOutput implementation does not validate that the input arguments form a valid sparse tensor. In particular, there is no validation that the indices tensor has the same shape as the values one. The values in these tensors are always accessed in parallel. Thus, a shape mismatch can result in accesses outside the bounds of heap allocated buffers. The issue is patched in commit 3cbb917b4714766030b28eba9fb41bb97ce9ee02 and is released in TensorFlow version 2.3.1.

Record
PYSEC-2020-278
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2020-313 No score

In Tensorflow before version 2.3.1, the SparseCountSparseOutput implementation does not validate that the input arguments form a valid sparse tensor. In particular, there is no validation that the indices tensor has the same shape as the values one. The values in these tensors are always accessed in parallel. Thus, a shape mismatch can result in accesses outside the bounds of heap allocated buffers. The issue is patched in commit 3cbb917b4714766030b28eba9fb41bb97ce9ee02 and is released in TensorFlow version 2.3.1.

Record
PYSEC-2020-313
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
tensorflow
PyPI
2.3.0 to 2.3.0
2.3.1
tensorflow-cpu
PyPI
2.3.0 to 2.3.0
2.3.1
tensorflow-gpu
PyPI
2.3.0 to 2.3.0
2.3.1
tensorflow
Bitnami
2.3.0 up to 2.3.1
2.3.1
tensorflow
PyPI
2.3.0 up to 2.3.1
2.3.1
tensorflow-cpu
PyPI
2.3.0 up to 2.3.1
2.3.1
tensorflow-gpu
PyPI
2.3.0 up to 2.3.1
2.3.1
tensorflow
PyPI
before 2.3.1, plus listed versions
0.12.0rc00.12.0rc10.12.00.12.11.0.0
Show 45 moreShow less
1.0.11.1.0rc01.1.0rc11.1.0rc21.1.01.2.0rc01.2.0rc11.2.0rc21.2.01.2.11.3.0rc01.3.0rc11.3.0rc21.3.01.4.0rc01.4.0rc11.4.01.4.11.5.0rc01.5.0rc11.5.01.5.11.6.0rc01.6.0rc11.6.01.7.0rc01.7.0rc11.7.01.7.11.8.0rc01.8.0rc11.8.01.9.0rc01.9.0rc11.9.0rc21.9.01.10.0rc01.10.0rc11.10.01.10.11.11.0rc01.11.0rc11.11.0rc21.11.01.12.0rc0
2.3.1
tensorflow-cpu
PyPI
before 2.3.1, plus listed versions
1.15.02.1.02.1.12.1.22.1.3
Show 6 moreShow less
2.1.42.2.02.2.12.2.22.2.32.3.0
2.3.1
tensorflow-gpu
PyPI
before 2.3.1, plus listed versions
0.12.00.12.11.0.01.0.11.1.0
Show 41 moreShow less
1.10.01.10.11.11.01.12.01.12.21.12.31.13.11.13.21.14.01.15.01.15.21.15.31.15.41.15.51.2.01.2.11.3.01.4.01.4.11.5.01.5.11.6.01.7.01.7.11.8.01.9.02.0.02.0.12.0.22.0.32.0.42.1.02.1.12.1.22.1.32.1.42.2.02.2.12.2.22.2.32.3.0
2.3.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2020-15198 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.4) in Google Tensorflow, published September 25, 2020. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.54%, the 45th percentile. Fixed in tensorflow 2.3.1.

References

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Left out here: 54 versions. The JSON record has them.

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