CVE-2020-26138
FormField with square brackets in field name skips validation
In SilverStripe through 4.6.0-rc1, a FormField with square brackets in the field name skips validation.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
NVD Score used
5.3
In SilverStripe through 4.6.0-rc1, a FormField with square brackets in the field name skips validation.
- Record
CVE-2020-26138- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - CVSS 2.0
- 5.0 Medium
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-20
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
CVE List No score
In SilverStripe through 4.6.0-rc1, a FormField with square brackets in the field name skips validation.
- Record
CVE-2020-26138- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2022-1362 No score
In SilverStripe through 4.6.0-rc1, a FormField with square brackets in the field name skips validation.
- Record
EUVD-2022-1362- Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-7mv4-4xpg-xq44
5.3
FormField with square brackets in field name skips validation
FileField with array notation skips validation
The FileField class is commonly used for file upload in custom code on a Silverstripe website. This field is designed to be used with a single file upload.
PHP allows for submitting multiple values by adding square brackets to the field name. When this is done to a FileField, it will be coerced into allowing multiple files by using this notation. This is not a supported feature, though nothing is done to prevent this.
In this scenario, validation such as limiting allowed extensions is not applied, and the FileField->saveInto() behaviour is not triggered. If custom controller logic is used to process the file uploads, it might implicitly rely on validation to be provided by the Form system, which is not the case.
- Record
GHSA-7mv4-4xpg-xq44- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-20
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
5.3
In SilverStripe through 4.6.0-rc1, a FormField with square brackets in the field name skips validation.
- Record
CVE-2020-26138- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-7mv4-4xpg-xq44
5.3
FormField with square brackets in field name skips validation
FileField with array notation skips validation
The FileField class is commonly used for file upload in custom code on a Silverstripe website. This field is designed to be used with a single file upload.
PHP allows for submitting multiple values by adding square brackets to the field name. When this is done to a FileField, it will be coerced into allowing multiple files by using this notation. This is not a supported feature, though nothing is done to prevent this.
In this scenario, validation such as limiting allowed extensions is not applied, and the FileField->saveInto() behaviour is not triggered. If custom controller logic is used to process the file uploads, it might implicitly rely on validation to be provided by the Form system, which is not the case.
- Record
GHSA-7mv4-4xpg-xq44- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-20
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVBIT-silverstripe-2020-26138 No score
In SilverStripe through 4.6.0-rc1, a FormField with square brackets in the field name skips validation.
- Record
BIT-silverstripe-2020-26138- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
silverstripe/frameworkPackagist |
3.0.0 up to 4.7.4 | 4.7.4 |
silverstripeBitnami |
before 4.6.0, 4.6.0-rc1 to 4.6.0-rc1 | 4.6.0 |
silverstripe/frameworkPackagist |
3.0.0 up to 4.7.4, plus listed versions 3.0.103.0.10-rc13.0.113.0.11-rc13.0.12 Show 45 moreShow less3.0.133.0.143.0.2.13.0.33.0.3-rc13.0.3-rc23.0.43.0.53.0.63.0.6-rc13.0.6-rc23.0.73.0.7-rc13.0.83.0.93.0.9-rc13.1.03.1.0-beta13.1.0-beta23.1.0-beta33.1.0-rc13.1.0-rc23.1.0-rc33.1.13.1.103.1.10-rc13.1.10-rc23.1.113.1.11-rc13.1.123.1.133.1.13-rc13.1.143.1.14-rc13.1.153.1.163.1.16-rc13.1.173.1.17-rc13.1.17-rc23.1.183.1.18-rc13.1.18-rc23.1.193.1.19-rc1 |
4.7.4 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| aliases | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2020-26138 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) in Silverstripe, published June 8, 2021. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.34%, the 71st percentile. Fixed in silverstripe/framework 4.7.4.
References
silverstripe.org/download/security-releases
silverstripe.org/blog/tag/release
forum.silverstripe.org/c/releases
silverstripe.org/download/security-releases/cve-2020-26138
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-26138
github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/silverstripe/framework/CVE-2020-26138.yaml
github.com/advisories/GHSA-7mv4-4xpg-xq44
Left out here: 191 versions. The JSON record has them.