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CVE-2020-36843

Ed25519 Signature Malleability in ed25519-java Due to Missing Scalar Range Check

4.3 MediumFix available

The implementation of EdDSA in EdDSA-Java (aka ed25519-java) through 0.3.0 exhibits signature malleability and does not satisfy the SUF-CMA (Strong Existential Unforgeability under Chosen Message Attacks) property. This allows attackers to create new valid signatures different from previous signatures for a known message.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.14%Up 0.1 points since Mar 14, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 4.3

The implementation of EdDSA in EdDSA-Java (aka ed25519-java) through 0.3.0 exhibits signature malleability and does not satisfy the SUF-CMA (Strong Existential Unforgeability under Chosen Message Attacks) property. This allows attackers to create new valid signatures different from previous signatures for a known message.

Record
CVE-2020-36843
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-347
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-6277 4.3

The implementation of EdDSA in EdDSA-Java (aka ed25519-java) through 0.3.0 exhibits signature malleability and does not satisfy the SUF-CMA (Strong Existential Unforgeability under Chosen Message Attacks) property. This allows attackers to create new valid signatures different from previous signatures for a known message.

Record
EUVD-2025-6277
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-p53j-g8pw-4w5f 4.3

Ed25519 Signature Malleability in ed25519-java Due to Missing Scalar Range Check

The implementation of EdDSA in EdDSA-Java (aka ed25519-java) through 0.3.0 exhibits signature malleability and does not satisfy the SUF-CMA (Strong Existential Unforgeability under Chosen Message Attacks) property. This allows attackers to create new valid signatures different from previous signatures for a known message.

Record
GHSA-p53j-g8pw-4w5f
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-347
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 4.3

The implementation of EdDSA in EdDSA-Java (aka ed25519-java) through 0.3.0 exhibits signature malleability and does not satisfy the SUF-CMA (Strong Existential Unforgeability under Chosen Message Attacks) property. This allows attackers to create new valid signatures different from previous signatures for a known message.

Record
CVE-2020-36843
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-347
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 4.3

The implementation of EdDSA in EdDSA-Java (aka ed25519-java) through 0.3.0 exhibits signature malleability and does not satisfy the SUF-CMA (Strong Existential Unforgeability under Chosen Message Attacks) property. This allows attackers to create new valid signatures different from previous signatures for a known message.

Record
CVE-2020-36843
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2020-36843 4.3

The implementation of EdDSA in EdDSA-Java (aka ed25519-java) through 0.3.0 exhibits signature malleability and does not satisfy the SUF-CMA (Strong Existential Unforgeability under Chosen Message Attacks) property. This allows attackers to create new valid signatures different from previous signatures for a known message.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2020-36843
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 9 moreShow less
OSVGHSA-p53j-g8pw-4w5f 4.3

Ed25519 Signature Malleability in ed25519-java Due to Missing Scalar Range Check

The implementation of EdDSA in EdDSA-Java (aka ed25519-java) through 0.3.0 exhibits signature malleability and does not satisfy the SUF-CMA (Strong Existential Unforgeability under Chosen Message Attacks) property. This allows attackers to create new valid signatures different from previous signatures for a known message.

Record
GHSA-p53j-g8pw-4w5f
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-347
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2025-1334 4.3

ed25519-java security update

This is an implementation of EdDSA in Java. Structurally, it is based on the ref10 implementation in SUPERCOP (see http://ed25519.cr.yp.to/software.html). There are two internal implementations: * A port of the radix-2^51 operations in ref10 - fast and constant-time, but only useful for Ed25519. * A generic version using BigIntegers for calculation - a bit slower and not constant-time, but compatible with any EdDSA parameter specification.

Security Fix(es):

The implementation of EdDSA in EdDSA-Java (aka ed25519-java) through 0.3.0 exhibits signature malleability and does not satisfy the SUF-CMA (Strong Existential Unforgeability under Chosen Message Attacks) property. This allows attackers to create new valid signatures different from previous signatures for a known message.(CVE-2020-36843)

Record
OESA-2025-1334
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2020-36843 4.3

The implementation of EdDSA in EdDSA-Java (aka ed25519-java) through 0.3.0 exhibits signature malleability and does not satisfy the SUF-CMA (Strong Existential Unforgeability under Chosen Message Attacks) property. This allows attackers to create new valid signatures different from previous signatures for a known message.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2020-36843
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVAZL-73250 No score

CVE-2020-36843 affecting package ed25519-java for versions less than 0.3.0-1

The implementation of EdDSA in EdDSA-Java (aka ed25519-java) through 0.3.0 exhibits signature malleability and does not satisfy the SUF-CMA (Strong Existential Unforgeability under Chosen Message Attacks) property. This allows attackers to create new valid signatures different from previous signatures for a known message.

Record
AZL-73250
Updated
2026-11-05
OSVCLSA-2026-1770682157 No score

TuxCare security update for net.i2p.crypto:eddsa (1 CVE)

TuxCare rebuilt net.i2p.crypto:eddsa to address 1 CVE. Fixed in 0.3.0-tuxcare.1.

Record
CLSA-2026-1770682157
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2025:14892-1 No score

ed25519-java-0.3.0-6.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the ed25519-java-0.3.0-6.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2025:14892-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:10919-1 No score

apache-sshd-2.18.0-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the apache-sshd-2.18.0-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:10919-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2025:1029-1 No score

Security update for ed25519-java

This update for ed25519-java fixes the following issues:

  • CVE-2020-36843: Fixed no check performed on scalar to avoid signature malleability (bsc#1239551)
Record
SUSE-SU-2025:1029-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2026:2472-1 No score

Security update for apache-sshd, jpgpj

This update for apache-sshd, jpgpj fixes the following issues

  • CVE-2020-36843: no check performed on scalar to avoid signature malleability (bsc#1239551).
  • CVE-2026-48827: Apache MINA SSHD: Path traversal in org.apache.sshd: sshd-git (bsc#1267018).

Changes for jpgpj:

  • Initial packaging with v1.3

Changes for apache-sshd:

  • Update to upstream version 2.18.0
  • Bug Fixes
  • GH-743 Ensure the Java ServiceLoader use a singleton SftpFileSystemProvider
  • GH-879 Close SSH channel gracefully on exception in port forwarding
  • Security: Improve handling of repository paths in sshd-git. Resolves CVE-2026-48827, bsc#1267018
  • New Features
  • GH-892 Align handling certificates without principals with OpenSSH 10.3
  • Update to upstream version 2.17.1
  • Changes
  • GH-875 Use Apache Parent POM 36
  • Update to upstream version 2.17.0
  • GH-469, SSHD-897 Fix duplicate character echo with interactive shells
  • GH-721 SSH client: schedule session timeout checks on demand only
  • GH-807 Handle 'verified' flag for sk-* keys
  • GH-809 Fix server-side authentication for FIDO/U2F sk-* keys with flags in authorized_keys
  • GH-827 Don't fail on invalid known_hosts lines; log and skip them
  • GH-830 EC public keys: let Bouncy Castle generate X.509 encodings with the curve OID as algorithm parameter
  • GH-855 SFTP: use a single SftpClient per SftpFileSystem
  • GH-856 Fix using ed25519 with BC-FIPS
  • GH-861 SFTP client: prevent sending zero-length writes in SftpOutputStreamAsync
  • SSHD-1348 Fix zero-length SFTP reads
  • SSHD-1349 Bump PMD to 7.20.0 to avoid StackOverflowError when compiling on Java 26-ea
  • GH-814 Include a fix for CVE-2020-36843 (bsc#1239551) in optional dependency net.i2p.crypto:eddsa:0.3.0: perform the missing range check in Apache MINA SSHD before delegating to the signature verification in net.i2p.crypto:eddsa:0.3.0. This means that using net.i2p.crypto:eddsa:0.3.0 in Apache MINA SSHD is safe despite that CVE in the dependency.
  • GH-865 replace %h in HostName SSH config
  • Update to upstream version 2.16.0
  • Changes of version 2.16.0
  • bugfix: fix cert auth failed bug
  • GH-664: Skip MAC negotiation if an AEAD cipher was negotiated
  • GH-663: Fix a race in IoSession creation
  • Also test sshd-mina using mina-core 2.2.4
  • ScpShell fixes; SFTP append mode for buggy servers
  • fix sources.jar Reproducible Builds issue
  • GH-700: Fix race in AbstractCloseable.doCloseImmediately()
  • GH-705: Make ChannelToPortHandler accessible to user code
  • GH-709: Handle keep-alive channel messages sent by an old OpenSSH server
  • GH-727: supply default port for proxyJump if no HostConfigEntry
  • GH-733: Fix SftpRemotePathChannel.transferTo
  • GH-725: Added commandTimeoutMillis in executeRemoteCommand
  • GH-774: Fix WritePendingException
  • #771 Avoid NoClassDefFoundError: net/i2p/crypto/eddsa/EdDSAPublicKey
  • GH-516: Fix filesystem-id parsing in getFileSystem(URI)
  • GH-754: Don't close DefaultForwarder on bind error
  • Close repository after usage in GitPackCommand
  • Trigger ClientChannelEvent.Timeout and ClientSessionEvent.TIMEOUT independently to host's program cycle times
  • Changes of version 2.15.0
  • GH-618: Fix reading an OpenSshCertificate from a Buffer
  • Add interface to configure details of JGit's pack implementation
  • ML-KEM key exchanges using Bouncy Castle 1.79
  • GH-628: Fix reading directories with trailing blanks in the name
  • GH-626: Enable Streaming.Async for ChannelDirectTcpip
  • Sftp server 'ls' command timeout
  • GH-636: Handle unknown key types in known_hosts
  • GH-643: provide interfaces for caching file attributes on paths
  • Bouncy Castle EdDSA / Ed25519 Support
  • Abstract revoked key handling in KnownHostsServerKeyVerifier
  • Fix an incompletely interpolated dependency with maven 4.0.0-rc-4
  • Fix wrong invocation of xmvn-subst
  • Updated to upstream version 2.14.0
  • Changes in version 2.14.0
  • GH-524 Performance improvements
  • GH-533 Fix multi-step authentication
  • GH-582 Fix…
Record
SUSE-SU-2026:2472-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
net.i2p.crypto:eddsa
Maven
through 0.3.0 None known
net.i2p:i2p
Maven
before 0.9.39
0.9.39
ed25519-java
Azure Linux:3
before 0.3.0-1
0.3.0-1
net.i2p.crypto:eddsa
TuxCare:Maven
0.3.0 up to 0.3.0-tuxcare.1
0.3.0-tuxcare.1
libeddsa-java
Debian:13
before 0.3.0-2.1
0.3.0-2.1
libeddsa-java
Debian:14
before 0.3.0-2.1
0.3.0-2.1
net.i2p.crypto:eddsa
Maven
through 0.3.0, plus listed versions
0.1.00.2.0
None known
net.i2p:i2p
Maven
before 0.9.39, plus listed versions
0.9.260.9.270.9.280.9.290.9.30
Show 8 moreShow less
0.9.310.9.320.9.330.9.340.9.350.9.360.9.370.9.38
0.9.39
ed25519-java
openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP3
before 0.3.0-5.oe2203sp3
0.3.0-5.oe2203sp3
ed25519-java
openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP4
before 0.3.0-5.oe2203sp4
0.3.0-5.oe2203sp4
Show 50 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
ed25519-java
openEuler:24.03-LTS
before 0.3.0-5.oe2403sp1
0.3.0-5.oe2403sp1
ed25519-java
openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP1
before 0.3.0-5.oe2403sp1
0.3.0-5.oe2403sp1
ed25519-java
openEuler:20.03-LTS-SP4
before 0.3.0-5.oe2003sp4
0.3.0-5.oe2003sp4
ed25519-java
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6
before 0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS
before 0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS
before 0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS
before 0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS
before 0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS
before 0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS
before 0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS
before 0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS
before 0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3
before 0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4
before 0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5
before 0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java
SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1
before 0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java
openSUSE:Leap 15.6
before 0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
apache-sshd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 2.18.0-150200.5.11.1
2.18.0-150200.5.11.1
jpgpj
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.3-150200.5.3.1
1.3-150200.5.3.1
apache-sshd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 2.18.0-150200.5.11.1
2.18.0-150200.5.11.1
jpgpj
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.3-150200.5.3.1
1.3-150200.5.3.1
apache-sshd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 2.18.0-150200.5.11.1
2.18.0-150200.5.11.1
jpgpj
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.3-150200.5.3.1
1.3-150200.5.3.1
apache-sshd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 2.18.0-150200.5.11.1
2.18.0-150200.5.11.1
jpgpj
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.3-150200.5.3.1
1.3-150200.5.3.1
apache-sshd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 2.18.0-150200.5.11.1
2.18.0-150200.5.11.1
jpgpj
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.3-150200.5.3.1
1.3-150200.5.3.1
apache-sshd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 2.18.0-150200.5.11.1
2.18.0-150200.5.11.1
jpgpj
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.3-150200.5.3.1
1.3-150200.5.3.1
apache-sshd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 2.18.0-150200.5.11.1
2.18.0-150200.5.11.1
jpgpj
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.3-150200.5.3.1
1.3-150200.5.3.1
apache-sshd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 2.18.0-150200.5.11.1
2.18.0-150200.5.11.1
jpgpj
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.3-150200.5.3.1
1.3-150200.5.3.1
apache-sshd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 2.18.0-150200.5.11.1
2.18.0-150200.5.11.1
jpgpj
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.3-150200.5.3.1
1.3-150200.5.3.1
apache-sshd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 2.18.0-150200.5.11.1
2.18.0-150200.5.11.1
jpgpj
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.3-150200.5.3.1
1.3-150200.5.3.1
apache-sshd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 2.18.0-150200.5.11.1
2.18.0-150200.5.11.1
jpgpj
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.3-150200.5.3.1
1.3-150200.5.3.1
ruby-ed25519
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.2.4-11.2.4-1build1
None known
ruby-ed25519
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.2.4-21.2.4-2build11.3.0+ds-1
None known
ruby-ed25519
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.3.0+ds-1build21.3.0+ds-1build31.3.0+ds-1build4
None known
libeddsa-java
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
0.3.0-20.3.0-2.1
None known
ruby-ed25519
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1.3.0+ds-1build51.4.0+ds-1
None known
libeddsa-java
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
0.3.0-3
None known
ruby-ed25519
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1.4.0+ds-1
None known
libeddsa-java
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.3.0-2.10.3.0-3
None known
ruby-ed25519
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.4.0+ds-1
None known
ed25519-java
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
before 0.3.0-6.1
0.3.0-6.1
apache-sshd
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 2.18.0-1.1
2.18.0-1.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected
factsOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2020-36843 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.3) in Str4d Ed25519-java, published March 13, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.14%, the 3rd percentile. Fixed in net.i2p:i2p 0.9.39.

References

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Left out here: the rest of 1 source description. The JSON record has them.

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