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CVE-2020-7720

Prototype Pollution

9.8 CriticalFix available

The package node-forge before 0.10.0 is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the util.setPath function. Note: Version 0.10.0 is a breaking change removing the vulnerable functions.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

3.19%Up 2.4 points since Apr 14, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.8

Prototype Pollution

The package node-forge before 0.10.0 is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the util.setPath function. Note: Version 0.10.0 is a breaking change removing the vulnerable functions.

Record
CVE-2020-7720
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2020-0922 9.8

The package node-forge before 0.10.0 is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the util.setPath function. Note: Version 0.10.0 is a breaking change removing the vulnerable functions.

Record
EUVD-2020-0922
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-92xj-mqp7-vmcj 8.8

Prototype Pollution in node-forge

The package node-forge before 0.10.0 is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the util.setPath function. Note: version 0.10.0 is a breaking change removing the vulnerable functions.

Record
GHSA-92xj-mqp7-vmcj
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
Weakness
CWE-915, CWE-1321
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-gf8q-jrpm-jvxq No score

URL parsing in node-forge could lead to undesired behavior.

Impact

The regex used for the forge.util.parseUrl API would not properly parse certain inputs resulting in a parsed data structure that could lead to undesired behavior.

Patches

forge.util.parseUrl and other very old related URL APIs were removed in 1.0.0 in favor of letting applications use the more modern WHATWG URL Standard API.

Workarounds

Ensure code does not directly or indirectly call forge.util.parseUrl with untrusted input.

References

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Record
GHSA-gf8q-jrpm-jvxq
Weakness
CWE-601
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.8

The package node-forge before 0.10.0 is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the util.setPath function. Note: Version 0.10.0 is a breaking change removing the vulnerable functions.

Record
CVE-2020-7720
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 3.1
7.3 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS 2.0
7.5 HighAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Weakness
CWE-1321
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.3

The package node-forge before 0.10.0 is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the util.setPath function. Note: Version 0.10.0 is a breaking change removing the vulnerable functions.

Record
CVE-2020-7720
CVSS 3.1
7.3 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 7 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2020-7720 7.3

The package node-forge before 0.10.0 is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the util.setPath function. Note: Version 0.10.0 is a breaking change removing the vulnerable functions.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2020-7720
CVSS 3.1
7.3 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-92xj-mqp7-vmcj 9.8

Prototype Pollution in node-forge

The package node-forge before 0.10.0 is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the util.setPath function. Note: version 0.10.0 is a breaking change removing the vulnerable functions.

Record
GHSA-92xj-mqp7-vmcj
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
Weakness
CWE-1321, CWE-915
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2020-7720 9.8

The package node-forge before 0.10.0 is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the util.setPath function. Note: Version 0.10.0 is a breaking change removing the vulnerable functions.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2020-7720
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 3.1
7.3 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1793814373 No score

TuxCare security update for node-forge (8 CVEs)

TuxCare rebuilt node-forge to address 8 CVEs. Fixed in 0.9.0-tuxcare.1.

Record
CLSA-2026-1793814373
Updated
2026-11-05
OSVGHSA-gf8q-jrpm-jvxq No score

URL parsing in node-forge could lead to undesired behavior.

Impact

The regex used for the forge.util.parseUrl API would not properly parse certain inputs resulting in a parsed data structure that could lead to undesired behavior.

Patches

forge.util.parseUrl and other very old related URL APIs were removed in 1.0.0 in favor of letting applications use the more modern WHATWG URL Standard API.

Workarounds

Ensure code does not directly or indirectly call forge.util.parseUrl with untrusted input.

References

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Record
GHSA-gf8q-jrpm-jvxq
Weakness
CWE-601
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2020-7720 No score

CVE-2020-7720 in node-forge - Patched by Root

Root has patched CVE-2020-7720 in the node-forge package for Root:npm. Multiple fixed versions available.

Record
ROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2020-7720
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVROOT-APP-NPM-GHSA-gf8q-jrpm-jvxq No score

GHSA-gf8q-jrpm-jvxq in node-forge - Patched by Root

Root has patched GHSA-gf8q-jrpm-jvxq in the node-forge package for Root:npm. Multiple fixed versions available.

Record
ROOT-APP-NPM-GHSA-gf8q-jrpm-jvxq
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
node-forge
npm
before 0.10.0
0.10.0
node-forge
npm
before 1.0.0
1.0.0
node-forge
TuxCare:npm
From an advisory covering 7 CVEs
0.9.0-tuxcare.0 up to 0.9.0-tuxcare.1, plus listed versions
0.9.0
0.9.0-tuxcare.1
node-node-forge
Debian:11
before 0.10.0~dfsg-1
0.10.0~dfsg-1
node-forge
Root:npm
before 0.7.1-aikido.2
0.7.1-aikido.20.7.1-aikido.30.7.1-aikido.40.7.6-aikido.10.7.1-aikido.50.7.1-aikido.60.7.1-aikido.70.7.6-aikido.20.9.0-aikido.10.9.0-aikido.20.10.0-aikido.20.10.0-aikido.30.10.0-aikido.4
@rootio/node-forge
Root:npm
before 0.7.1-root.io.2
0.7.1-root.io.20.7.1-root.io.10.7.1-root.io.30.7.1-root.io.40.7.6-root.io.10.7.1-root.io.50.7.1-root.io.60.7.1-root.io.70.7.6-root.io.20.9.0-root.io.10.9.0-root.io.20.10.0-root.io.20.10.0-root.io.10.10.0-root.io.30.10.0-root.io.4
node-forge
Root:npm
before 1.0.0-aikido.1
1.0.0-aikido.1
@rootio/node-forge
Root:npm
before 1.0.0-root.io.1
1.0.0-root.io.1
node-node-forge
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.8.5~dfsg-20.9.1~dfsg-1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected
affected, aliases, cwes, facts, referencesOSV
aliases, products, publishedEUVD
first indexedGitHub Advisories, OSV
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2020-7720 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Digital Bazaar Node-forge, published September 1, 2020. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 3.19%, the 88th percentile. Fixed in node-forge 0.10.0.

References

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