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CVE-2020-8561

Webhook redirect in kube-apiserver

4.1 MediumFix available

A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where actors that control the responses of MutatingWebhookConfiguration or ValidatingWebhookConfiguration requests are able to redirect kube-apiserver requests to private networks of the apiserver. If that user can view kube-apiserver logs when the log level is set to 10, they can view the redirected responses and headers in the logs.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
High
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

2.10%Up 1.4 points since Sep 21, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 4.1

Webhook redirect in kube-apiserver

A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where actors that control the responses of MutatingWebhookConfiguration or ValidatingWebhookConfiguration requests are able to redirect kube-apiserver requests to private networks of the apiserver. If that user can view kube-apiserver logs when the log level is set to 10, they can view the redirected responses and headers in the logs.

Record
CVE-2020-8561
CVSS 3.1
4.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-441
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2021-2002 4.1

A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where actors that control the responses of MutatingWebhookConfiguration or ValidatingWebhookConfiguration requests are able to redirect kube-apiserver requests to private networks of the apiserver. If that user can view kube-apiserver logs when the log level is set to 10, they can view the redirected responses and headers in the logs.

Record
EUVD-2021-2002
CVSS 3.1
4.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-74j8-88mm-7496 4.1

Confused Deputy in Kubernetes

A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where actors that control the responses of MutatingWebhookConfiguration or ValidatingWebhookConfiguration requests are able to redirect kube-apiserver requests to private networks of the apiserver. If that user can view kube-apiserver logs when the log level is set to 10, they can view the redirected responses and headers in the logs.

Record
GHSA-74j8-88mm-7496
CVSS 3.1
4.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-441, CWE-610
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 4.1

A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where actors that control the responses of MutatingWebhookConfiguration or ValidatingWebhookConfiguration requests are able to redirect kube-apiserver requests to private networks of the apiserver. If that user can view kube-apiserver logs when the log level is set to 10, they can view the redirected responses and headers in the logs.

Record
CVE-2020-8561
CVSS 3.1
4.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVSS 2.0
4.0 MediumAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-441, CWE-610
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVAZL-89315 4.1

CVE-2020-8561 affecting package kubernetes 1.30.10-32

A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where actors that control the responses of MutatingWebhookConfiguration or ValidatingWebhookConfiguration requests are able to redirect kube-apiserver requests to private networks of the apiserver. If that user can view kube-apiserver logs when the log level is set to 10, they can view the redirected responses and headers in the logs.

Record
AZL-89315
CVSS 3.1
4.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-05
OSV 4.1

A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where actors that control the responses of MutatingWebhookConfiguration or ValidatingWebhookConfiguration requests are able to redirect kube-apiserver requests to private networks of the apiserver. If that user can view kube-apiserver logs when the log level is set to 10, they can view the redirected responses and headers in the logs.

Record
CVE-2020-8561
CVSS 3.1
4.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 7 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2020-8561 4.1

A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where actors that control the responses of MutatingWebhookConfiguration or ValidatingWebhookConfiguration requests are able to redirect kube-apiserver requests to private networks of the apiserver. If that user can view kube-apiserver logs when the log level is set to 10, they can view the redirected responses and headers in the logs.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2020-8561
CVSS 3.1
4.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-74j8-88mm-7496 4.1

Confused Deputy in Kubernetes

A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where actors that control the responses of MutatingWebhookConfiguration or ValidatingWebhookConfiguration requests are able to redirect kube-apiserver requests to private networks of the apiserver. If that user can view kube-apiserver logs when the log level is set to 10, they can view the redirected responses and headers in the logs.

Record
GHSA-74j8-88mm-7496
CVSS 3.1
4.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-441, CWE-610
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2020-8561 4.1

A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where actors that control the responses of MutatingWebhookConfiguration or ValidatingWebhookConfiguration requests are able to redirect kube-apiserver requests to private networks of the apiserver. If that user can view kube-apiserver logs when the log level is set to 10, they can view the redirected responses and headers in the logs.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2020-8561
CVSS 3.1
4.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:11388-1 No score

kubernetes1.33-apiserver-1.33.13-2.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the kubernetes1.33-apiserver-1.33.13-2.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:11388-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:11389-1 No score

kubernetes1.34-apiserver-1.34.10-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the kubernetes1.34-apiserver-1.34.10-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:11389-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:11390-1 No score

kubernetes1.35-apiserver-1.35.7-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the kubernetes1.35-apiserver-1.35.7-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:11390-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:11391-1 No score

kubernetes1.36-apiserver-1.36.3-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the kubernetes1.36-apiserver-1.36.3-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:11391-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
k8s.io/kubernetes
Go
through 1.22.2 None known
kubernetes
Azure Linux:3
through 1.30.10-32 None known
kubernetes
Debian:12
before 1.20.5+really1.20.2-1
1.20.5+really1.20.2-1
kubernetes
Debian:13
before 1.20.5+really1.20.2-1
1.20.5+really1.20.2-1
kubernetes
Debian:14
before 1.20.5+really1.20.2-1
1.20.5+really1.20.2-1
kubernetes1.33
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
before 1.33.13-2.1
1.33.13-2.1
kubernetes1.34
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
before 1.34.10-1.1
1.34.10-1.1
kubernetes1.35
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
before 1.35.7-1.1
1.35.7-1.1
kubernetes1.36
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
before 1.36.3-1.1
1.36.3-1.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
factsOSV
affected
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2020-8561 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.1) in Kubernetes, published September 20, 2021. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 2.10%, the 81st percentile. Fixed in kubernetes 1.20.5+really1.20.2-1.

References

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