CVE-2021-20236
A flaw was found in the ZeroMQ server in versions before 4.3.3. This flaw allows a malicious...
A flaw was found in the ZeroMQ server in versions before 4.3.3. This flaw allows a malicious client to cause a stack buffer overflow on the server by sending crafted topic subscription requests and then unsubscribing. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
NVD Score used
9.8
A flaw was found in the ZeroMQ server in versions before 4.3.3. This flaw allows a malicious client to cause a stack buffer overflow on the server by sending crafted topic subscription requests and then unsubscribing. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.
- Record
CVE-2021-20236- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - CVSS 2.0
- 7.5 High
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P - Weakness
- CWE-120, CWE-787
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
CVE List No score
A flaw was found in the ZeroMQ server in versions before 4.3.3. This flaw allows a malicious client to cause a stack buffer overflow on the server by sending crafted topic subscription requests and then unsubscribing. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.
- Record
CVE-2021-20236- Weakness
- CWE-120
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2021-7675 No score
A flaw was found in the ZeroMQ server in versions before 4.3.3. This flaw allows a malicious client to cause a stack buffer overflow on the server by sending crafted topic subscription requests and then unsubscribing. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.
- Record
EUVD-2021-7675- Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-4j25-p3vq-p264
9.8
A flaw was found in the ZeroMQ server in versions before 4.3.3. This flaw allows a malicious...
A flaw was found in the ZeroMQ server in versions before 4.3.3. This flaw allows a malicious client to cause a stack buffer overflow on the server by sending crafted topic subscription requests and then unsubscribing. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.
- Record
GHSA-4j25-p3vq-p264- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-787
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVBELL-CVE-2021-20236
9.8
CVE-2021-20236 does not affect BellSoft software
- Record
BELL-CVE-2021-20236- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
9.8
A flaw was found in the ZeroMQ server in versions before 4.3.3. This flaw allows a malicious client to cause a stack buffer overflow on the server by sending crafted topic subscription requests and then unsubscribing. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.
- Record
CVE-2021-20236- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2021-20236
9.8
A flaw was found in the ZeroMQ server in versions before 4.3.3. This flaw allows a malicious client to cause a stack buffer overflow on the server by sending crafted topic subscription requests and then unsubscribing. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2021-20236- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVJLSEC-2026-516
9.8
A flaw was found in the ZeroMQ server in versions before 4.3.3. This flaw allows a malicious client to cause a stack buffer overflow on the server by sending crafted topic subscription requests and then unsubscribing. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.
- Record
JLSEC-2026-516- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - CVSS 2.0
- 7.5 High
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2021-20236
9.8
A flaw was found in the ZeroMQ server in versions before 4.3.3. This flaw allows a malicious client to cause a stack buffer overflow on the server by sending crafted topic subscription requests and then unsubscribing. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2021-20236- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
zeromq3Debian:12 |
before 4.3.3-1 | 4.3.3-1 |
zeromq3Debian:13 |
before 4.3.3-1 | 4.3.3-1 |
zeromq3Debian:14 |
before 4.3.3-1 | 4.3.3-1 |
ZeroMQ_jllJulia |
before 4.3.4+0 | 4.3.4+0 |
zeromq3Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.2.3+dfsg-23.2.4+dfsg-13.2.4+dfsg-23.2.4+dfsg-33.2.4+dfsg-4 Show 6 moreShow less4.0.3+dfsg-14.0.4+dfsg-24.0.4+dfsg-2ubuntu0.14.0.4+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1+esm14.0.4+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1+esm24.0.4+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1+esm3 |
None known |
zeromq3Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 4.0.5+dfsg-3ubuntu1~gcc5.14.0.5+dfsg-3ubuntu24.1.4-74.1.4-7ubuntu0.14.1.4-7ubuntu0.1+esm14.1.4-7ubuntu0.1+esm2 |
None known |
zeromq3Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 4.2.1-4ubuntu14.2.2-1ubuntu24.2.3-14.2.3-1build14.2.5-1 Show 4 moreShow less4.2.5-1ubuntu0.14.2.5-1ubuntu0.24.2.5-1ubuntu0.2+esm14.2.5-1ubuntu0.2+esm2 |
None known |
zeromq3Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 4.3.2-14.3.2-24.3.2-2ubuntu14.3.2-2ubuntu1.20.04.1~esm14.3.2-2ubuntu1.20.04.1~esm2 |
None known |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| aliases, products | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2021-20236 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Microsoft Zeromq, published May 28, 2021. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.87%, the 79th percentile. Fixed in zeromq3 4.3.3-1.
References
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1921976
github.com/zeromq/libzmq/security/advisories/GHSA-qq65-x72m-9wr8
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20236
github.com/advisories/GHSA-4j25-p3vq-p264
docs.bell-sw.com/security/cves/CVE-2021-20236
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-20236
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-20236
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-20236