CVE-2021-21316
Arbitrary code execution in less-openui5
less-openui5 is an npm package which enables building OpenUI5 themes with Less.js. In less-openui5 before version 0.10., when processing theming resources (i.e. *.less files) with less-openui5 that originate from an untrusted source, those resources might contain JavaScript code which will be executed in the context of the build process. While this is a feature of the Less.js library it is an unexpected behavior in the context of OpenUI5 and SAPUI5 development. Especially in the context of UI5 Tooling which relies on less-openui5. An attacker might create a library or theme-library containing a custom control or theme, hiding malicious JavaScript code in one of the .less files. Refer to the referenced GHSA-3crj-w4f5-gwh4 for examples. Starting with Less.js version 3.0.0, the Inline JavaScript feature is disabled by default. less-openui5 however currently uses a fork of Less.js v1.6.3. Note that disabling the Inline JavaScript feature in Less.js versions 1.x, still evaluates code has additional double codes around it. We decided to remove the inline JavaScript evaluation feature completely from the code of our Less.js fork. This fix is available in less-openui5 version 0.10.0.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- Required
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
6.3
Arbitrary code execution in less-openui5
less-openui5 is an npm package which enables building OpenUI5 themes with Less.js. In less-openui5 before version 0.10., when processing theming resources (i.e. *.less files) with less-openui5 that originate from an untrusted source, those resources might contain JavaScript code which will be executed in the context of the build process. While this is a feature of the Less.js library it is an unexpected behavior in the context of OpenUI5 and SAPUI5 development. Especially in the context of UI5 Tooling which relies on less-openui5. An attacker might create a library or theme-library containing a custom control or theme, hiding malicious JavaScript code in one of the .less files. Refer to the referenced GHSA-3crj-w4f5-gwh4 for examples. Starting with Less.js version 3.0.0, the Inline JavaScript feature is disabled by default. less-openui5 however currently uses a fork of Less.js v1.6.3. Note that disabling the Inline JavaScript feature in Less.js versions 1.x, still evaluates code has additional double codes around it. We decided to remove the inline JavaScript evaluation feature completely from the code of our Less.js fork. This fix is available in less-openui5 version 0.10.0.
- Record
CVE-2021-21316- CVSS 3.1
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-74
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2021-0483
6.3
less-openui5 is an npm package which enables building OpenUI5 themes with Less.js. In less-openui5 before version 0.10., when processing theming resources (i.e. *.less files) with less-openui5 that originate from an untrusted source, those resources might contain JavaScript code which will be executed in the context of the build process. While this is a feature of the Less.js library it is an unexpected behavior in the context of OpenUI5 and SAPUI5 development. Especially in the context of UI5 Tooling which relies on less-openui5. An attacker might create a library or theme-library containing a custom control or theme, hiding malicious JavaScript code in one of the .less files. Refer to the referenced GHSA-3crj-w4f5-gwh4 for examples. Starting with Less.js version 3.0.0, the Inline JavaScript feature is disabled by default. less-openui5 however currently uses a fork of Less.js v1.6.3. Note that disabling the Inline JavaScript feature in Less.js versions 1.x, still evaluates code has additional double codes around it. We decided to remove the inline JavaScript evaluation feature completely from the code of our Less.js fork. This fix is available in less-openui5 version 0.10.0.
- Record
EUVD-2021-0483- CVSS 3.1
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-3crj-w4f5-gwh4
6.3
Processing untrusted theming resources might execute arbitrary code (ACE)
Impact
When processing theming resources (i.e. *.less files) with less-openui5 that originate from an untrusted source, those resources might contain JavaScript code which will be executed in the context of the build process.
While this is a feature of the Less.js library, it is an unexpected behavior in the context of OpenUI5 and SAPUI5 development.
Especially in the context of UI5 Tooling, which relies on less-openui5, this poses a security threat:
An attacker might create a library or theme-library containing a custom control or theme, hiding malicious JavaScript code in one of the .less files.
This is an example of inline JavaScript in a Less file:
.rule {
@var: `(function(){console.log('Hello from JavaScript'); process.exit(1);})()`;
color: @var;
}
Starting with Less.js version 3.0.0, the Inline JavaScript feature is disabled by default. less-openui5 however currently uses a fork of Less.js v1.6.3.
Note that disabling the Inline JavaScript feature in Less.js versions 1.x, still evaluates code has additional double codes around it:
.rule {
@var: "`(function(){console.log('Hello from JavaScript'); process.exit(1);})()`";
color: @var;
}
Patches
We decided to remove the inline JavaScript evaluation feature completely from the code of our Less.js fork.
This fix is available in less-openui5 version v0.10.0
Workarounds
Only process trusted theming resources.
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Open an issue in https://github.com/SAP/less-openui5
- Email us at [email protected]
- Record
GHSA-3crj-w4f5-gwh4- CVSS 3.1
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-74
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
6.3
less-openui5 is an npm package which enables building OpenUI5 themes with Less.js. In less-openui5 before version 0.10., when processing theming resources (i.e. *.less files) with less-openui5 that originate from an untrusted source, those resources might contain JavaScript code which will be executed in the context of the build process. While this is a feature of the Less.js library it is an unexpected behavior in the context of OpenUI5 and SAPUI5 development. Especially in the context of UI5 Tooling which relies on less-openui5. An attacker might create a library or theme-library containing a custom control or theme, hiding malicious JavaScript code in one of the .less files. Refer to the referenced GHSA-3crj-w4f5-gwh4 for examples. Starting with Less.js version 3.0.0, the Inline JavaScript feature is disabled by default. less-openui5 however currently uses a fork of Less.js v1.6.3. Note that disabling the Inline JavaScript feature in Less.js versions 1.x, still evaluates code has additional double codes around it. We decided to remove the inline JavaScript evaluation feature completely from the code of our Less.js fork. This fix is available in less-openui5 version 0.10.0.
- Record
CVE-2021-21316- CVSS 3.1
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N - CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - CVSS 2.0
- 6.8 Medium
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P - Weakness
- CWE-74
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
7.8
less-openui5 is an npm package which enables building OpenUI5 themes with Less.js. In less-openui5 before version 0.10., when processing theming resources (i.e. *.less files) with less-openui5 that originate from an untrusted source, those resources might contain JavaScript code which will be executed in the context of the build process. While this is a feature of the Less.js library it is an unexpected behavior in the context of OpenUI5 and SAPUI5 development. Especially in the context of UI5 Tooling which relies on less-openui5. An attacker might create a library or theme-library containing a custom control or theme, hiding malicious JavaScript code in one of the .less files. Refer to the referenced GHSA-3crj-w4f5-gwh4 for examples. Starting with Less.js version 3.0.0, the Inline JavaScript feature is disabled by default. less-openui5 however currently uses a fork of Less.js v1.6.3. Note that disabling the Inline JavaScript feature in Less.js versions 1.x, still evaluates code has additional double codes around it. We decided to remove the inline JavaScript evaluation feature completely from the code of our Less.js fork. This fix is available in less-openui5 version 0.10.0.
- Record
CVE-2021-21316- CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-3crj-w4f5-gwh4
6.3
Processing untrusted theming resources might execute arbitrary code (ACE)
Impact
When processing theming resources (i.e. *.less files) with less-openui5 that originate from an untrusted source, those resources might contain JavaScript code which will be executed in the context of the build process.
While this is a feature of the Less.js library, it is an unexpected behavior in the context of OpenUI5 and SAPUI5 development.
Especially in the context of UI5 Tooling, which relies on less-openui5, this poses a security threat:
An attacker might create a library or theme-library containing a custom control or theme, hiding malicious JavaScript code in one of the .less files.
This is an example of inline JavaScript in a Less file:
.rule {
@var: `(function(){console.log('Hello from JavaScript'); process.exit(1);})()`;
color: @var;
}
Starting with Less.js version 3.0.0, the Inline JavaScript feature is disabled by default. less-openui5 however currently uses a fork of Less.js v1.6.3.
Note that disabling the Inline JavaScript feature in Less.js versions 1.x, still evaluates code has additional double codes around it:
.rule {
@var: "`(function(){console.log('Hello from JavaScript'); process.exit(1);})()`";
color: @var;
}
Patches
We decided to remove the inline JavaScript evaluation feature completely from the code of our Less.js fork.
This fix is available in less-openui5 version v0.10.0
Workarounds
Only process trusted theming resources.
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Open an issue in https://github.com/SAP/less-openui5
- Email us at [email protected]
- Record
GHSA-3crj-w4f5-gwh4- CVSS 3.1
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-74
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
less-openui5npm |
before 0.10.0 | 0.10.0 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| aliases | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2021-21316 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.3) in Less-openui5 Project Less-openui5, published January 29, 2021. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.99%, the 62nd percentile. Fixed in less-openui5 0.10.0.
References
github.com/SAP/less-openui5/security/advisories/GHSA-3crj-w4f5-gwh4
github.com/SAP/less-openui5/commit/c0d3a8572974a20ea6cee42da11c614a54f100e8
github.com/SAP/less-openui5/releases/tag/v0.10.0
npmjs.com/package/less-openui5
lesscss.org/usage
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21316
github.com/advisories/GHSA-3crj-w4f5-gwh4