CVE-2021-22902
Denial of Service in Action Dispatch
The actionpack ruby gem (a framework for handling and responding to web requests in Rails) before 6.0.3.7, 6.1.3.2 suffers from a possible denial of service vulnerability in the Mime type parser of Action Dispatch. Carefully crafted Accept headers can cause the mime type parser in Action Dispatch to do catastrophic backtracking in the regular expression engine.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
NVD Score used
7.5
The actionpack ruby gem (a framework for handling and responding to web requests in Rails) before 6.0.3.7, 6.1.3.2 suffers from a possible denial of service vulnerability in the Mime type parser of Action Dispatch. Carefully crafted Accept headers can cause the mime type parser in Action Dispatch to do catastrophic backtracking in the regular expression engine.
- Record
CVE-2021-22902- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - CVSS 2.0
- 5.0 Medium
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P - Weakness
- CWE-400
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
CVE List No score
The actionpack ruby gem (a framework for handling and responding to web requests in Rails) before 6.0.3.7, 6.1.3.2 suffers from a possible denial of service vulnerability in the Mime type parser of Action Dispatch. Carefully crafted Accept headers can cause the mime type parser in Action Dispatch to do catastrophic backtracking in the regular expression engine.
- Record
CVE-2021-22902- Weakness
- CWE-400
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2021-1076 No score
The actionpack ruby gem (a framework for handling and responding to web requests in Rails) before 6.0.3.7, 6.1.3.2 suffers from a possible denial of service vulnerability in the Mime type parser of Action Dispatch. Carefully crafted Accept headers can cause the mime type parser in Action Dispatch to do catastrophic backtracking in the regular expression engine.
- Record
EUVD-2021-1076- Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-g8ww-46x2-2p65
7.5
Denial of Service in Action Dispatch
Impact
There is a possible Denial of Service vulnerability in Action Dispatch. Carefully crafted Accept headers can cause the mime type parser in Action Dispatch to do catastrophic backtracking in the regular expression engine.
Releases
The fixed releases are available at the normal locations.
Workarounds
The following monkey patch placed in an initializer can be used to work around the issue.
module Mime
class Type
MIME_REGEXP = /\A(?:\*\/\*|#{MIME_NAME}\/(?:\*|#{MIME_NAME})(?>\s*#{MIME_PARAMETER}\s*)*)\z/
end
end
Patches
To aid users who aren't able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for the two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a single changeset.
- 6-0-Prevent-catastrophic-backtracking-during-mime-parsin.patch - Patch for 6.0 series
- 6-1-Prevent-catastrophic-backtracking-during-mime-parsin.patch - Patch for 6.1 series
Please note that only the 6.1.Z, 6.0.Z, and 5.2.Z series are supported at present. Users of earlier unsupported releases are advised to upgrade as soon as possible as we cannot guarantee the continued availability of security fixes for unsupported releases.
Credits
Thanks to Security Curious [email protected] for reporting this!
- Record
GHSA-g8ww-46x2-2p65- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-400
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
7.5
The actionpack ruby gem (a framework for handling and responding to web requests in Rails) before 6.0.3.7, 6.1.3.2 suffers from a possible denial of service vulnerability in the Mime type parser of Action Dispatch. Carefully crafted Accept headers can cause the mime type parser in Action Dispatch to do catastrophic backtracking in the regular expression engine.
- Record
CVE-2021-22902- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2021-22902
7.5
The actionpack ruby gem (a framework for handling and responding to web requests in Rails) before 6.0.3.7, 6.1.3.2 suffers from a possible denial of service vulnerability in the Mime type parser of Action Dispatch. Carefully crafted Accept headers can cause the mime type parser in Action Dispatch to do catastrophic backtracking in the regular expression engine.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2021-22902- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 5 moreShow less
OSVGHSA-g8ww-46x2-2p65
7.5
Denial of Service in Action Dispatch
Impact
There is a possible Denial of Service vulnerability in Action Dispatch. Carefully crafted Accept headers can cause the mime type parser in Action Dispatch to do catastrophic backtracking in the regular expression engine.
Releases
The fixed releases are available at the normal locations.
Workarounds
The following monkey patch placed in an initializer can be used to work around the issue.
module Mime
class Type
MIME_REGEXP = /\A(?:\*\/\*|#{MIME_NAME}\/(?:\*|#{MIME_NAME})(?>\s*#{MIME_PARAMETER}\s*)*)\z/
end
end
Patches
To aid users who aren't able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for the two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a single changeset.
- 6-0-Prevent-catastrophic-backtracking-during-mime-parsin.patch - Patch for 6.0 series
- 6-1-Prevent-catastrophic-backtracking-during-mime-parsin.patch - Patch for 6.1 series
Please note that only the 6.1.Z, 6.0.Z, and 5.2.Z series are supported at present. Users of earlier unsupported releases are advised to upgrade as soon as possible as we cannot guarantee the continued availability of security fixes for unsupported releases.
Credits
Thanks to Security Curious [email protected] for reporting this!
- Record
GHSA-g8ww-46x2-2p65- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-400
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2021:4702
9.8
Red Hat Security Advisory: Satellite 6.10 Release
- Record
RHSA-2021:4702- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2021-22902
7.5
The actionpack ruby gem (a framework for handling and responding to web requests in Rails) before 6.0.3.7, 6.1.3.2 suffers from a possible denial of service vulnerability in the Mime type parser of Action Dispatch. Carefully crafted Accept headers can cause the mime type parser in Action Dispatch to do catastrophic backtracking in the regular expression engine.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2021-22902- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:11318-1 No score
ruby2.7-rubygem-actionpack-6.0-6.0.4-1.2 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the ruby2.7-rubygem-actionpack-6.0-6.0.4-1.2 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:11318-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:11821-1 No score
ruby3.1-rubygem-actionpack-6.0-6.0.4.4-1.1 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the ruby3.1-rubygem-actionpack-6.0-6.0.4.4-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:11821-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
actionpackRubyGems |
6.0.0 to 6.0.3.6 | 6.0.3.7 |
actionpackRubyGems |
6.1.0 to 6.1.3.1 | 6.1.3.2 |
railsDebian:12 |
before 2:6.0.3.7+dfsg-1 | 2:6.0.3.7+dfsg-1 |
railsDebian:13 |
before 2:6.0.3.7+dfsg-1 | 2:6.0.3.7+dfsg-1 |
railsDebian:14 |
before 2:6.0.3.7+dfsg-1 | 2:6.0.3.7+dfsg-1 |
actionpackRubyGems |
6.0.0 up to 6.0.3.7, plus listed versions 6.0.16.0.1.rc16.0.26.0.2.16.0.2.2 Show 10 moreShow less6.0.2.rc16.0.2.rc26.0.36.0.3.16.0.3.26.0.3.36.0.3.46.0.3.56.0.3.66.0.3.rc1 |
6.0.3.7 |
actionpackRubyGems |
6.1.0 up to 6.1.3.2, plus listed versions 6.1.16.1.26.1.2.16.1.36.1.3.1 |
6.1.3.2 |
python-ecdsaRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:0.13.3-2.el7pc | 0:0.13.3-2.el7pc |
python3-ecdsaRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:0.13.3-2.el7pc | 0:0.13.3-2.el7pc |
python-ecdsaRed Hat:satellite:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:0.13.3-2.el7pc | 0:0.13.3-2.el7pc |
Show 35 moreShow less
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
python3-ecdsaRed Hat:satellite:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:0.13.3-2.el7pc | 0:0.13.3-2.el7pc |
tfm-rubygem-activerecord-session_storeRed Hat:satellite:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:2.0.0-1.el7sat | 0:2.0.0-1.el7sat |
satelliteRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:6.10.0-3.el7sat | 0:6.10.0-3.el7sat |
satelliteRed Hat:satellite:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:6.10.0-3.el7sat | 0:6.10.0-3.el7sat |
candlepinRed Hat:satellite:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:4.0.9-1.el7sat | 0:4.0.9-1.el7sat |
python-pyyamlRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:5.4.1-1.el7pc | 0:5.4.1-1.el7pc |
python3-pyyamlRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:5.4.1-1.el7pc | 0:5.4.1-1.el7pc |
python-pyyamlRed Hat:satellite:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:5.4.1-1.el7pc | 0:5.4.1-1.el7pc |
python3-pyyamlRed Hat:satellite:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:5.4.1-1.el7pc | 0:5.4.1-1.el7pc |
tfm-rubygem-nokogiriRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:1.11.3-2.el7sat | 0:1.11.3-2.el7sat |
tfm-rubygem-nokogiriRed Hat:satellite:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:1.11.3-2.el7sat | 0:1.11.3-2.el7sat |
satellite-capsuleRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:6.10.0-3.el7sat | 0:6.10.0-3.el7sat |
foremanRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:2.5.2.17-2.el7sat | 0:2.5.2.17-2.el7sat |
foremanRed Hat:satellite:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:2.5.2.17-2.el7sat | 0:2.5.2.17-2.el7sat |
python-aiohttpRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:3.7.4-1.el7pc | 0:3.7.4-1.el7pc |
python-aiohttpRed Hat:satellite:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:3.7.4-1.el7pc | 0:3.7.4-1.el7pc |
tfm-rubygem-actionpackRed Hat:satellite:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:6.0.3.7-1.el7sat | 0:6.0.3.7-1.el7sat |
tfm-rubygem-railsRed Hat:satellite:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:6.0.3.7-1.el7sat | 0:6.0.3.7-1.el7sat |
python3-djangoRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:2.2.24-1.el7pc | 0:2.2.24-1.el7pc |
python3-djangoRed Hat:satellite:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:2.2.24-1.el7pc | 0:2.2.24-1.el7pc |
tfm-rubygem-pumaRed Hat:satellite:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:5.3.2-1.el7sat | 0:5.3.2-1.el7sat |
tfm-rubygem-addressableRed Hat:satellite:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:2.8.0-1.el7sat | 0:2.8.0-1.el7sat |
python-urllib3Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:1.26.5-1.el7pc | 0:1.26.5-1.el7pc |
python3-urllib3Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:1.26.5-1.el7pc | 0:1.26.5-1.el7pc |
python-urllib3Red Hat:satellite:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:1.26.5-1.el7pc | 0:1.26.5-1.el7pc |
python3-urllib3Red Hat:satellite:6.10::el7 From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 0:1.26.5-1.el7pc | 0:1.26.5-1.el7pc |
railsUbuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2:4.1.10-12:4.2.5-12:4.2.5.1-12:4.2.5.2-22:4.2.6-12:4.2.6-1ubuntu0.1~esm12:4.2.6-1ubuntu0.1~esm2 |
None known |
railsUbuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2:4.2.9-22:4.2.9-42:4.2.10-0ubuntu42:4.2.10-0ubuntu4+esm12:4.2.10-0ubuntu4+esm2 |
None known |
railsUbuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2:5.2.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu12:5.2.3+dfsg-32:5.2.3+dfsg-3ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
None known |
railsUbuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2:6.0.3.7+dfsg-22:6.1.4.1+dfsg-8ubuntu22:6.1.4.1+dfsg-8ubuntu2+esm1 |
None known |
railsUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2:6.1.7.3+dfsg-2build12:6.1.7.3+dfsg-3 |
None known |
railsUbuntu:25.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2:6.1.7.3+dfsg-72:7.2.2.1+dfsg-7 |
None known |
railsUbuntu:26.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2:7.2.3+dfsg-22:7.2.3.2+dfsg-2 |
None known |
railsUbuntu:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2:7.2.2.1+dfsg-72:7.2.2.2+dfsg-22:7.2.3+dfsg-2 |
None known |
rubygem-actionpack-6.0openSUSE:Tumbleweed From an advisory covering 12 CVEs |
before 6.0.4.4-1.1 | 6.0.4.4-1.1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, facts | ||
| aliases, products | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2021-22902 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Rubyonrails Rails, published May 5, 2021. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 2.87%, the 86th percentile. Fixed in actionpack 6.0.3.7.
References
hackerone.com/reports/1138654
discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2021-22902-possible-denial-of-service-vulnerability-in-action-dispatch/77866
github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v6.0.3.7
github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v6.1.3.2
groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/_5ID_ld9u1c
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22902
Show 194 moreShow less
github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2021-22902.yml
github.com/advisories/GHSA-g8ww-46x2-2p65
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-22902
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:4702
access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1299602
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1334989
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1392063
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1417752
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1437586
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1548966
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1566630
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bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1893617
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1899873
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1900664
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1901504
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1904369
security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2021/rhsa-2021_4702.json
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-14853
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-14853
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-14853
github.com/advisories/GHSA-pwfw-mgfj-7g3g
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-14859
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-14859
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-14859
github.com/warner/python-ecdsa/releases/tag/python-ecdsa-0.13.3
pypi.org/project/ecdsa/0.13.3
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-25025
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-25025
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-25025
github.com/advisories/GHSA-cvw2-xj8r-mjf7
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-8130
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8130
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8130
github.com/advisories/GHSA-jppv-gw3r-w3q8
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-8908
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-8908
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8908
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-14343
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-14343
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-14343
github.com/advisories/GHSA-8q59-q68h-6hv4
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-26247
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-26247
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-26247
github.com/advisories/GHSA-vr8q-g5c7-m54m
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3413
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3413
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3413
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3494
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3494
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3494
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-20256
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-20256
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20256
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-21330
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-21330
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21330
github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/security/advisories/GHSA-v6wp-4m6f-gcjg
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-22885
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22885
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22885
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-22902
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22902
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-22904
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22904
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22904
github.com/advisories/GHSA-7wjx-3g7j-8584
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-28658
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-28658
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28658
djangoproject.com/weblog/2021/apr/06/security-releases
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-29509
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-29509
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29509
github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-q28m-8xjw-8vr5
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-31542
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-31542
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31542
djangoproject.com/weblog/2021/may/04/security-releases
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-32740
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-32740
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32740
github.com/sporkmonger/addressable/security/advisories/GHSA-jxhc-q857-3j6g
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-33203
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-33203
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33203
djangoproject.com/weblog/2021/jun/02/security-releases
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-33503
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-33503
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33503
github.com/advisories/GHSA-q2q7-5pp4-w6pg
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-33571
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-33571
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33571
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-22902
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-16782
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-5418
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-8164
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-8166
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-8185
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-8264
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-22881
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-22885
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-22902
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-22904
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-22942
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-44528
Left out here: 411 references. The JSON record has them.