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CVE-2021-27377

Use-after-free in yottadb

9.8 CriticalFix available

An issue was discovered in the yottadb crate before 1.2.0 for Rust. For some memory-allocation patterns, ydb_subscript_next_st and ydb_subscript_prev_st have a use-after-free.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.35%Up 0.9 points since Apr 14, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 9.8

An issue was discovered in the yottadb crate before 1.2.0 for Rust. For some memory-allocation patterns, ydb_subscript_next_st and ydb_subscript_prev_st have a use-after-free.

Record
CVE-2021-27377
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.0
7.5 HighAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Weakness
CWE-416
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

An issue was discovered in the yottadb crate before 1.2.0 for Rust. For some memory-allocation patterns, ydb_subscript_next_st and ydb_subscript_prev_st have a use-after-free.

Record
CVE-2021-27377
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2021-1651 No score

An issue was discovered in the yottadb crate before 1.2.0 for Rust. For some memory-allocation patterns, ydb_subscript_next_st and ydb_subscript_prev_st have a use-after-free.

Record
EUVD-2021-1651
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-9658-c26v-7qvf 9.8

Use-after-free in yottadb

An issue was discovered in the yottadb crate before 1.2.0 for Rust. For some memory-allocation patterns, ydb_subscript_next_st and ydb_subscript_prev_st have a use-after-free.

Record
GHSA-9658-c26v-7qvf
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-416
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-9658-c26v-7qvf 9.8

Use-after-free in yottadb

An issue was discovered in the yottadb crate before 1.2.0 for Rust. For some memory-allocation patterns, ydb_subscript_next_st and ydb_subscript_prev_st have a use-after-free.

Record
GHSA-9658-c26v-7qvf
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-416
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRUSTSEC-2021-0022 9.8

Use-after-free in `subscript_next` and `subscript_prev` wrappers

Affected versions of this crate had an unsound implementation which could pass a pointer to freed memory to ydb_subscript_next_st and ydb_subscript_prev_st if the variable and subscripts did not have enough memory allocated on the first call to hold the next variable in the database.

For example, the following code had undefined behavior:

let mut key = Key::variable(String::from("a"));
Key::variable("averylongkeywithlotsofletters")
    .set_st(YDB_NOTTP, Vec::new(), b"some val")
    .unwrap();
key.sub_next_self_st(YDB_NOTTP, Vec::new()).unwrap();

yottadb has no reverse-dependencies on crates.io and there are no known instances of this API being used incorrectly in practice. The fix is backwards compatible.

The flaw was corrected by recalculating the pointer each time it was reallocated.

Record
RUSTSEC-2021-0022
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
yottadb
crates.io
before 1.2.0
1.2.0
yottadb
crates.io
0.0.0-0 up to 1.2.0
1.2.0

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2021-27377 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Yottadb, published February 9, 2021. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.35%, the 71st percentile. Fixed in yottadb 1.2.0.

References

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