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CVE-2021-28090

Tor before 0.4.5.7 allows a remote attacker to cause Tor directory authorities to exit with an...

5.3 MediumFix available

Tor before 0.4.5.7 allows a remote attacker to cause Tor directory authorities to exit with an assertion failure, aka TROVE-2021-002.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

2.10%Up 0.8 points since Apr 14, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 5.3

Tor before 0.4.5.7 allows a remote attacker to cause Tor directory authorities to exit with an assertion failure, aka TROVE-2021-002.

Record
CVE-2021-28090
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVSS 2.0
5.0 MediumAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
Weakness
CWE-617
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

Tor before 0.4.5.7 allows a remote attacker to cause Tor directory authorities to exit with an assertion failure, aka TROVE-2021-002.

Record
CVE-2021-28090
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2021-14795 No score

Tor before 0.4.5.7 allows a remote attacker to cause Tor directory authorities to exit with an assertion failure, aka TROVE-2021-002.

Record
EUVD-2021-14795
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-79hx-qq8c-36qm 5.3

Tor before 0.4.5.7 allows a remote attacker to cause Tor directory authorities to exit with an...

Tor before 0.4.5.7 allows a remote attacker to cause Tor directory authorities to exit with an assertion failure, aka TROVE-2021-002.

Record
GHSA-79hx-qq8c-36qm
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2021-28090 5.3

Tor before 0.4.5.7 allows a remote attacker to cause Tor directory authorities to exit with an assertion failure, aka TROVE-2021-002.

Record
ALPINE-CVE-2021-28090
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-03
OSV 5.3

Tor before 0.4.5.7 allows a remote attacker to cause Tor directory authorities to exit with an assertion failure, aka TROVE-2021-002.

Record
CVE-2021-28090
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 7 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2021-28090 5.3

Tor before 0.4.5.7 allows a remote attacker to cause Tor directory authorities to exit with an assertion failure, aka TROVE-2021-002.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2021-28090
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2021-28090 5.3

Tor before 0.4.5.7 allows a remote attacker to cause Tor directory authorities to exit with an assertion failure, aka TROVE-2021-002.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2021-28090
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2021-0180 No score

Updated tor packages fix security vulnerabilities

The dump_desc() function that we used to dump unparseable information to disk, was called incorrectly in several places, in a way that could lead to excessive CPU usage (CVE-2021-28089).

A bug in appending detached signatures to a pending consensus document could be used to crash a directory authority (CVE-2021-28090).

Record
MGASA-2021-0180
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2021:0461-1 No score

Security update for tor

This update for tor fixes the following issues:

tor was updated to 0.4.5.7

  • https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-announce/2021-March/000216.html
  • Fix 2 denial of service security issues (boo#1183726)
    • Disable the dump_desc() function that we used to dump unparseable information to disk (CVE-2021-28089)
    • Fix a bug in appending detached signatures to a pending consensus document that could be used to crash a directory authority (CVE-2021-28090)
  • Ship geoip files based on the IPFire Location Database
Record
openSUSE-SU-2021:0461-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2021:0474-1 No score

Security update for tor

This update for tor fixes the following issues:

tor was updated to 0.4.5.7

  • https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-announce/2021-March/000216.html
  • Fix 2 denial of service security issues (boo#1183726)
    • Disable the dump_desc() function that we used to dump unparseable information to disk (CVE-2021-28089)
    • Fix a bug in appending detached signatures to a pending consensus document that could be used to crash a directory authority (CVE-2021-28090)
  • Ship geoip files based on the IPFire Location Database

This update was imported from the openSUSE:Leap:15.2:Update update project.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2021:0474-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:11469-1 No score

tor-0.4.6.7-2.2 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the tor-0.4.6.7-2.2 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:11469-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-5036-1 No score

tor vulnerabilities

It was discovered that Tor incorrectly handled certain memory operations. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 18.04 ESM. (CVE-2019-8955)

It was discovered that Tor did not properly handle the input length to dump_desc() function. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 ESM, Ubuntu 18.04 ESM and Ubuntu 20.04 ESM. (CVE-2021-28089)

It was discovered that Tor did not properly sanitize the relay nickname in dirvote_add_signatures_to_pending_consensus() function. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause an assertion failure and then cause a denial of service. (CVE-2021-28090)

It was discovered that Tor did not properly validate the layer hint on half-open streams. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass the access control, leading to remote code execution. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 ESM. (CVE-2021-34548)

It was discovered that Tor was using an insecure hash function. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 ESM, Ubuntu 18.04 ESM and Ubuntu 20.04 ESM. (CVE-2021-34549)

It was discovered that Tor did not properly manage memory under certain circumstances. If a user were tricked into opening a specially crafted request, a remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly reading sensitive data. This issue only affected Ubuntu 18.04 ESM and Ubuntu 20.04 ESM. (CVE-2021-34550)

It was discovered that Tor mishandles the relationship between batch-signature verification and single-signature verification. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause an assertion failure and then cause a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 ESM, Ubuntu 18.04 ESM and Ubuntu 20.04 ESM. (CVE-2021-38385)

Record
USN-5036-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
tor
Alpine:v3.10
0.4.4.4 up to 0.3.5.14-r0
0.3.5.14-r0
tor
Alpine:v3.11
0.4.4.4 up to 0.4.4.9-r0
0.4.4.9-r0
tor
Alpine:v3.12
0.4.4.4 up to 0.4.4.9-r0
0.4.4.9-r0
tor
Alpine:v3.13
0.4.4.4 up to 0.4.4.8-r0
0.4.4.8-r0
tor
Alpine:v3.14
0.4.4.4 up to 0.4.5.7-r0
0.4.5.7-r0
tor
Alpine:v3.15
0.4.4.4 up to 0.4.5.7-r0
0.4.5.7-r0
tor
Alpine:v3.16
0.4.4.4 up to 0.4.5.7-r0
0.4.5.7-r0
tor
Alpine:v3.17
0.4.4.4 up to 0.4.5.7-r0
0.4.5.7-r0
tor
Alpine:v3.18
0.4.4.4 up to 0.4.5.7-r0
0.4.5.7-r0
tor
Alpine:v3.19
0.4.4.4 up to 0.4.5.7-r0
0.4.5.7-r0
Show 22 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
tor
Alpine:v3.20
0.4.4.4 up to 0.4.5.7-r0
0.4.5.7-r0
tor
Alpine:v3.21
0.4.4.4 up to 0.4.5.7-r0
0.4.5.7-r0
tor
Alpine:v3.22
0.4.4.4 up to 0.4.5.7-r0
0.4.5.7-r0
tor
Alpine:v3.23
0.4.4.4 up to 0.4.5.7-r0
0.4.5.7-r0
tor
Alpine:v3.24
0.4.4.4 up to 0.4.5.7-r0
0.4.5.7-r0
tor
Debian:12
before 0.4.5.7-1
0.4.5.7-1
tor
Debian:13
before 0.4.5.7-1
0.4.5.7-1
tor
Debian:14
before 0.4.5.7-1
0.4.5.7-1
tor
Debian:10
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0.3.5.14-1, plus listed versions
0.3.5.10-10.3.5.10-1~bpo9+10.3.5.12-10.3.5.8-1
0.3.5.14-1
tor
Mageia:7
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0.3.5.14-1.mga7
0.3.5.14-1.mga7
tor
Mageia:8
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0.3.5.14-1.mga8
0.3.5.14-1.mga8
tor
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
before 0.2.4.27-1ubuntu0.1+esm2, plus listed versions
0.2.3.25-10.2.4.19-10.2.4.20-10.2.4.27-1build0.14.04.10.2.4.27-1ubuntu0.10.2.4.27-1ubuntu0.1+esm1
0.2.4.27-1ubuntu0.1+esm2
tor
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
before 0.2.9.14-1ubuntu1~16.04.3+esm1, plus listed versions
0.2.6.10-1ubuntu20.2.7.6-1ubuntu10.2.9.11-1ubuntu1~16.04.10.2.9.14-1ubuntu1~16.04.10.2.9.14-1ubuntu1~16.04.20.2.9.14-1ubuntu1~16.04.3
0.2.9.14-1ubuntu1~16.04.3+esm1
tor
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
before 0.3.2.10-1ubuntu0.2~esm2, plus listed versions
0.3.0.10-10.3.1.8-20.3.1.9-10.3.2.9-10.3.2.9-1build10.3.2.10-10.3.2.10-1ubuntu0.10.3.2.10-1ubuntu0.2~esm1
0.3.2.10-1ubuntu0.2~esm2
tor
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
before 0.4.2.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions
0.4.1.5-10.4.1.5-1build10.4.1.6-10.4.2.5-10.4.2.6-10.4.2.7-1
0.4.2.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
tor
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 7 CVEs
before 0.2.4.27-1ubuntu0.1+esm2, plus listed versions
0.2.3.25-10.2.4.19-10.2.4.20-10.2.4.27-1build0.14.04.10.2.4.27-1ubuntu0.10.2.4.27-1ubuntu0.1+esm1
0.2.4.27-1ubuntu0.1+esm2
tor
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 7 CVEs
before 0.2.9.14-1ubuntu1~16.04.3+esm1, plus listed versions
0.2.6.10-1ubuntu20.2.7.6-1ubuntu10.2.9.11-1ubuntu1~16.04.10.2.9.14-1ubuntu1~16.04.10.2.9.14-1ubuntu1~16.04.20.2.9.14-1ubuntu1~16.04.3
0.2.9.14-1ubuntu1~16.04.3+esm1
tor
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 7 CVEs
before 0.3.2.10-1ubuntu0.2~esm2, plus listed versions
0.3.0.10-10.3.1.8-20.3.1.9-10.3.2.9-10.3.2.9-1build10.3.2.10-10.3.2.10-1ubuntu0.10.3.2.10-1ubuntu0.2~esm1
0.3.2.10-1ubuntu0.2~esm2
tor
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 7 CVEs
before 0.4.2.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions
0.4.1.5-10.4.1.5-1build10.4.1.6-10.4.2.5-10.4.2.6-10.4.2.7-1
0.4.2.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
tor
openSUSE:Leap 15.2
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0.4.5.7-lp152.2.9.1
0.4.5.7-lp152.2.9.1
tor
SUSE:Package Hub 15 SP2
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0.4.5.7-bp152.2.9.1
0.4.5.7-bp152.2.9.1
tor
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 22 CVEs
before 0.4.6.7-2.2
0.4.6.7-2.2

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
affected, aliases, referencesOSV
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2021-28090 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) in Torproject Tor, published March 16, 2021. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 2.10%, the 81st percentile. Fixed in tor 0.3.5.14-r0.

References

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