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CVE-2021-28480

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

9.8 CriticalPublic exploit

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

71.2%Up 70.3 points since Apr 14, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.8

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Record
CVE-2021-28480
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2021-15158 9.8

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Record
EUVD-2021-15158
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-g7vr-3jq4-gwf3 9.8

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021...

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-28481, CVE-2021-28482, CVE-2021-28483.

Record
GHSA-g7vr-3jq4-gwf3
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.8

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Record
CVE-2021-28480
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.0
10.0 HighAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Public exploits

Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.

Public exploits
SourceLinkDate
NucleiMicrosoft Exchange - Pre-Auth SSRF / ACL Bypass (ProxyNotFound)
PoC in GitHubThreonic/CVE-2021-284802022-03-30
PoC in GitHubZephrFish/CVE-2021-28480_HoneyPoC32021-04-21

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, Nuclei, NVD, PoC in GitHub

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2021-28480 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Microsoft Exchange Server, published April 13, 2021. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 71.2%, the 99th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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