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CVE-2021-31985

Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

7.8 High

Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

7.76%Up 6.8 points since Jun 9, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.8

Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Record
CVE-2021-31985
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2021-18857 7.8

Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Record
EUVD-2021-18857
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-jjcr-9wm8-qgr3 8.8

Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Record
GHSA-jjcr-9wm8-qgr3
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.8

Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Record
CVE-2021-31985
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.0
6.8 MediumAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2021-31985 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.8) in Microsoft Malware Protection Engine, published June 8, 2021. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 7.76%, the 94th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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