CVE-2021-37700
Clipboard-based DOM-XSS
@github/paste-markdown is an npm package for pasting markdown objects. A self Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability exists in the @github/paste-markdown before version 0.3.4. If the clipboard data contains the string <table>, a div is dynamically created, and the clipboard content is copied into its innerHTML property without any sanitization, resulting in improper execution of JavaScript in the browser of the victim (the user who pasted the code). Users directed to copy text from a malicious website and paste it into pages that utilize this library are affected. This is fixed in version 0.3.4. Refer the to the referenced GitHub Advisory for more details including an example exploit.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- Required
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
6.5
Clipboard-based DOM-XSS
@github/paste-markdown is an npm package for pasting markdown objects. A self Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability exists in the @github/paste-markdown before version 0.3.4. If the clipboard data contains the string <table>, a div is dynamically created, and the clipboard content is copied into its innerHTML property without any sanitization, resulting in improper execution of JavaScript in the browser of the victim (the user who pasted the code). Users directed to copy text from a malicious website and paste it into pages that utilize this library are affected. This is fixed in version 0.3.4. Refer the to the referenced GitHub Advisory for more details including an example exploit.
- Record
CVE-2021-37700- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2021-1726
6.5
@github/paste-markdown is an npm package for pasting markdown objects. A self Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability exists in the @github/paste-markdown before version 0.3.4. If the clipboard data contains the string <table>, a div is dynamically created, and the clipboard content is copied into its innerHTML property without any sanitization, resulting in improper execution of JavaScript in the browser of the victim (the user who pasted the code). Users directed to copy text from a malicious website and paste it into pages that utilize this library are affected. This is fixed in version 0.3.4. Refer the to the referenced GitHub Advisory for more details including an example exploit.
- Record
EUVD-2021-1726- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-gpfj-4j6g-c4w9
6.5
Clipboard-based DOM-XSS
Impact
A self Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability exists in the @github/paste-markdown library. If the clipboard data contains the string <table>, a div is dynamically created, and the clipboard content is copied into its innerHTML property without any sanitization, resulting in improper execution of JavaScript in the browser of the victim (the user who pasted the code). Users directed to copy text from a malicious website and paste it into pages that utilize this library are affected.
The following @github/paste-markdown code snippet is triggered when the user pastes something and the browser's clipboard data contains an entry whose content-type is text/HTML.
function generateText(transfer: DataTransfer): string | undefined {
if (Array.from(transfer.types).indexOf('text/html') === -1) return
let html = transfer.getData('text/html')
if (!/<table/i.test(html)) return
html = html.replace(/<meta.*?>/, '')
const el = document.createElement('div')
el.innerHTML = html
const tables = el.querySelectorAll('table')
for (const table of tables) {
if (table.closest('[data-paste-markdown-skip]')) {
table.replaceWith(new Text(table.textContent || ''))
}
const formattedTable = tableMarkdown(table)
table.replaceWith(new Text(formattedTable))
}
return el.innerHTML
}
Patches
A security patch was released in version 0.3.4.
Workarounds
A Content Security Policy that prevents unsafe-inline helps reduce the likelihood of this vulnerability being exploited in modern browsers.
<!-- ### References _Are there any links users can visit to find out more?_ ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in [example link to repo](http://example.com) * Email us at [example email address](mailto:[email protected]) * -->
- Record
GHSA-gpfj-4j6g-c4w9- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
6.5
@github/paste-markdown is an npm package for pasting markdown objects. A self Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability exists in the @github/paste-markdown before version 0.3.4. If the clipboard data contains the string <table>, a div is dynamically created, and the clipboard content is copied into its innerHTML property without any sanitization, resulting in improper execution of JavaScript in the browser of the victim (the user who pasted the code). Users directed to copy text from a malicious website and paste it into pages that utilize this library are affected. This is fixed in version 0.3.4. Refer the to the referenced GitHub Advisory for more details including an example exploit.
- Record
CVE-2021-37700- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - CVSS 3.1
- 6.1 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - CVSS 2.0
- 4.3 Medium
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
6.1
@github/paste-markdown is an npm package for pasting markdown objects. A self Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability exists in the @github/paste-markdown before version 0.3.4. If the clipboard data contains the string <table>, a div is dynamically created, and the clipboard content is copied into its innerHTML property without any sanitization, resulting in improper execution of JavaScript in the browser of the victim (the user who pasted the code). Users directed to copy text from a malicious website and paste it into pages that utilize this library are affected. This is fixed in version 0.3.4. Refer the to the referenced GitHub Advisory for more details including an example exploit.
- Record
CVE-2021-37700- CVSS 3.1
- 6.1 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-gpfj-4j6g-c4w9
6.5
Clipboard-based DOM-XSS
Impact
A self Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability exists in the @github/paste-markdown library. If the clipboard data contains the string <table>, a div is dynamically created, and the clipboard content is copied into its innerHTML property without any sanitization, resulting in improper execution of JavaScript in the browser of the victim (the user who pasted the code). Users directed to copy text from a malicious website and paste it into pages that utilize this library are affected.
The following @github/paste-markdown code snippet is triggered when the user pastes something and the browser's clipboard data contains an entry whose content-type is text/HTML.
function generateText(transfer: DataTransfer): string | undefined {
if (Array.from(transfer.types).indexOf('text/html') === -1) return
let html = transfer.getData('text/html')
if (!/<table/i.test(html)) return
html = html.replace(/<meta.*?>/, '')
const el = document.createElement('div')
el.innerHTML = html
const tables = el.querySelectorAll('table')
for (const table of tables) {
if (table.closest('[data-paste-markdown-skip]')) {
table.replaceWith(new Text(table.textContent || ''))
}
const formattedTable = tableMarkdown(table)
table.replaceWith(new Text(formattedTable))
}
return el.innerHTML
}
Patches
A security patch was released in version 0.3.4.
Workarounds
A Content Security Policy that prevents unsafe-inline helps reduce the likelihood of this vulnerability being exploited in modern browsers.
<!-- ### References _Are there any links users can visit to find out more?_ ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in [example link to repo](http://example.com) * Email us at [example email address](mailto:[email protected]) * -->
- Record
GHSA-gpfj-4j6g-c4w9- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
@github/paste-markdownnpm |
before 0.3.4 | 0.3.4 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| aliases | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2021-37700 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.5) in Github Paste-markdown, published August 12, 2021. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.66%, the 76th percentile. Fixed in @github/paste-markdown 0.3.4.
References
github.com/github/paste-markdown/security/advisories/GHSA-gpfj-4j6g-c4w9
github.com/github/paste-markdown/commit/32b7ea3f29ae8f256f9d19768387be42678ddf30
github.com/github/paste-markdown/releases/tag/v0.3.4
npmjs.com/package/%40github/paste-markdown
npmjs.com/package/@github/paste-markdown
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37700
github.com/advisories/GHSA-gpfj-4j6g-c4w9
github.com/github/paste-markdown