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CVE-2021-37700

Clipboard-based DOM-XSS

6.5 MediumFix available

@github/paste-markdown is an npm package for pasting markdown objects. A self Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability exists in the @github/paste-markdown before version 0.3.4. If the clipboard data contains the string <table>, a div is dynamically created, and the clipboard content is copied into its innerHTML property without any sanitization, resulting in improper execution of JavaScript in the browser of the victim (the user who pasted the code). Users directed to copy text from a malicious website and paste it into pages that utilize this library are affected. This is fixed in version 0.3.4. Refer the to the referenced GitHub Advisory for more details including an example exploit.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

1.66%Down 0.3 points since Aug 13, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.5

Clipboard-based DOM-XSS

@github/paste-markdown is an npm package for pasting markdown objects. A self Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability exists in the @github/paste-markdown before version 0.3.4. If the clipboard data contains the string <table>, a div is dynamically created, and the clipboard content is copied into its innerHTML property without any sanitization, resulting in improper execution of JavaScript in the browser of the victim (the user who pasted the code). Users directed to copy text from a malicious website and paste it into pages that utilize this library are affected. This is fixed in version 0.3.4. Refer the to the referenced GitHub Advisory for more details including an example exploit.

Record
CVE-2021-37700
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2021-1726 6.5

@github/paste-markdown is an npm package for pasting markdown objects. A self Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability exists in the @github/paste-markdown before version 0.3.4. If the clipboard data contains the string <table>, a div is dynamically created, and the clipboard content is copied into its innerHTML property without any sanitization, resulting in improper execution of JavaScript in the browser of the victim (the user who pasted the code). Users directed to copy text from a malicious website and paste it into pages that utilize this library are affected. This is fixed in version 0.3.4. Refer the to the referenced GitHub Advisory for more details including an example exploit.

Record
EUVD-2021-1726
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-gpfj-4j6g-c4w9 6.5

Clipboard-based DOM-XSS

Impact

A self Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability exists in the @github/paste-markdown library. If the clipboard data contains the string <table>, a div is dynamically created, and the clipboard content is copied into its innerHTML property without any sanitization, resulting in improper execution of JavaScript in the browser of the victim (the user who pasted the code). Users directed to copy text from a malicious website and paste it into pages that utilize this library are affected.

The following @github/paste-markdown code snippet is triggered when the user pastes something and the browser's clipboard data contains an entry whose content-type is text/HTML.

function generateText(transfer: DataTransfer): string | undefined {
  if (Array.from(transfer.types).indexOf('text/html') === -1) return

  let html = transfer.getData('text/html')
  if (!/<table/i.test(html)) return

  html = html.replace(/<meta.*?>/, '')

  const el = document.createElement('div')
  el.innerHTML = html
  const tables = el.querySelectorAll('table')

  for (const table of tables) {
    if (table.closest('[data-paste-markdown-skip]')) {
      table.replaceWith(new Text(table.textContent || ''))
    }
    const formattedTable = tableMarkdown(table)
    table.replaceWith(new Text(formattedTable))
  }

  return el.innerHTML
}

Patches

A security patch was released in version 0.3.4.

Workarounds

A Content Security Policy that prevents unsafe-inline helps reduce the likelihood of this vulnerability being exploited in modern browsers.

<!-- ### References _Are there any links users can visit to find out more?_ ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in [example link to repo](http://example.com) * Email us at [example email address](mailto:[email protected]) * -->

Record
GHSA-gpfj-4j6g-c4w9
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 6.5

@github/paste-markdown is an npm package for pasting markdown objects. A self Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability exists in the @github/paste-markdown before version 0.3.4. If the clipboard data contains the string <table>, a div is dynamically created, and the clipboard content is copied into its innerHTML property without any sanitization, resulting in improper execution of JavaScript in the browser of the victim (the user who pasted the code). Users directed to copy text from a malicious website and paste it into pages that utilize this library are affected. This is fixed in version 0.3.4. Refer the to the referenced GitHub Advisory for more details including an example exploit.

Record
CVE-2021-37700
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS 3.1
6.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVSS 2.0
4.3 MediumAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 6.1

@github/paste-markdown is an npm package for pasting markdown objects. A self Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability exists in the @github/paste-markdown before version 0.3.4. If the clipboard data contains the string <table>, a div is dynamically created, and the clipboard content is copied into its innerHTML property without any sanitization, resulting in improper execution of JavaScript in the browser of the victim (the user who pasted the code). Users directed to copy text from a malicious website and paste it into pages that utilize this library are affected. This is fixed in version 0.3.4. Refer the to the referenced GitHub Advisory for more details including an example exploit.

Record
CVE-2021-37700
CVSS 3.1
6.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-gpfj-4j6g-c4w9 6.5

Clipboard-based DOM-XSS

Impact

A self Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability exists in the @github/paste-markdown library. If the clipboard data contains the string <table>, a div is dynamically created, and the clipboard content is copied into its innerHTML property without any sanitization, resulting in improper execution of JavaScript in the browser of the victim (the user who pasted the code). Users directed to copy text from a malicious website and paste it into pages that utilize this library are affected.

The following @github/paste-markdown code snippet is triggered when the user pastes something and the browser's clipboard data contains an entry whose content-type is text/HTML.

function generateText(transfer: DataTransfer): string | undefined {
  if (Array.from(transfer.types).indexOf('text/html') === -1) return

  let html = transfer.getData('text/html')
  if (!/<table/i.test(html)) return

  html = html.replace(/<meta.*?>/, '')

  const el = document.createElement('div')
  el.innerHTML = html
  const tables = el.querySelectorAll('table')

  for (const table of tables) {
    if (table.closest('[data-paste-markdown-skip]')) {
      table.replaceWith(new Text(table.textContent || ''))
    }
    const formattedTable = tableMarkdown(table)
    table.replaceWith(new Text(formattedTable))
  }

  return el.innerHTML
}

Patches

A security patch was released in version 0.3.4.

Workarounds

A Content Security Policy that prevents unsafe-inline helps reduce the likelihood of this vulnerability being exploited in modern browsers.

<!-- ### References _Are there any links users can visit to find out more?_ ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in [example link to repo](http://example.com) * Email us at [example email address](mailto:[email protected]) * -->

Record
GHSA-gpfj-4j6g-c4w9
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
@github/paste-markdown
npm
before 0.3.4
0.3.4

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2021-37700 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.5) in Github Paste-markdown, published August 12, 2021. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.66%, the 76th percentile. Fixed in @github/paste-markdown 0.3.4.

References

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