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CVE-2021-39131

Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type in ced

7.5 HighFix available

ced detects character encoding using Google’s compact_enc_det library. In ced v0.1.0, passing data types other than Buffer causes the Node.js process to crash. The problem has been patched in ced v1.0.0. As a workaround, before passing an argument to ced, verify it’s a Buffer using Buffer.isBuffer(obj).

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.89%Up 1.1 points since Aug 18, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.5

Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type in ced

ced detects character encoding using Google’s compact_enc_det library. In ced v0.1.0, passing data types other than Buffer causes the Node.js process to crash. The problem has been patched in ced v1.0.0. As a workaround, before passing an argument to ced, verify it’s a Buffer using Buffer.isBuffer(obj).

Record
CVE-2021-39131
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-241
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2021-1506 7.5

ced detects character encoding using Google’s compact_enc_det library. In ced v0.1.0, passing data types other than Buffer causes the Node.js process to crash. The problem has been patched in ced v1.0.0. As a workaround, before passing an argument to ced, verify it’s a Buffer using Buffer.isBuffer(obj).

Record
EUVD-2021-1506
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-27wq-qx3q-fxm9 7.5

Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type in ced

Impact

In ced v0.1.0, passing data types other than Buffer causes the Node.js process to crash.

Patches

The problem has been patched in ced v1.0.0. You can upgrade from v0.1.0 without any breaking changes.

Workarounds

Before passing an argument to ced, verify it’s a Buffer using Buffer.isBuffer(obj).

CVSS score

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/RL:O/RC:C

Base Score: 7.5 (High) Temporal Score: 7.2 (High)

Since ced is a library, the scoring is based on the “reasonable worst-case implementation scenario”, namely, accepting data from untrusted sources over a network and passing it directly to ced. Depending on your specific implementation, the vulnerability’s severity in your program may be different.

Proof of concept

const express = require("express");
const bodyParser = require("body-parser");
const ced = require("ced");

const app = express();

app.use(bodyParser.raw());

app.post("/", (req, res) => {
  const encoding = ced(req.body);

  res.end(encoding);
});

app.listen(3000);

curl --request POST --header "Content-Type: text/plain" --data foo http://localhost:3000 crashes the server.

References

Record
GHSA-27wq-qx3q-fxm9
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-241
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.5

ced detects character encoding using Google’s compact_enc_det library. In ced v0.1.0, passing data types other than Buffer causes the Node.js process to crash. The problem has been patched in ced v1.0.0. As a workaround, before passing an argument to ced, verify it’s a Buffer using Buffer.isBuffer(obj).

Record
CVE-2021-39131
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 2.0
5.0 MediumAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
Weakness
CWE-241, CWE-755
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.5

ced detects character encoding using Google’s compact_enc_det library. In ced v0.1.0, passing data types other than Buffer causes the Node.js process to crash. The problem has been patched in ced v1.0.0. As a workaround, before passing an argument to ced, verify it’s a Buffer using Buffer.isBuffer(obj).

Record
CVE-2021-39131
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-27wq-qx3q-fxm9 7.5

Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type in ced

Impact

In ced v0.1.0, passing data types other than Buffer causes the Node.js process to crash.

Patches

The problem has been patched in ced v1.0.0. You can upgrade from v0.1.0 without any breaking changes.

Workarounds

Before passing an argument to ced, verify it’s a Buffer using Buffer.isBuffer(obj).

CVSS score

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/RL:O/RC:C

Base Score: 7.5 (High) Temporal Score: 7.2 (High)

Since ced is a library, the scoring is based on the “reasonable worst-case implementation scenario”, namely, accepting data from untrusted sources over a network and passing it directly to ced. Depending on your specific implementation, the vulnerability’s severity in your program may be different.

Proof of concept

const express = require("express");
const bodyParser = require("body-parser");
const ced = require("ced");

const app = express();

app.use(bodyParser.raw());

app.post("/", (req, res) => {
  const encoding = ced(req.body);

  res.end(encoding);
});

app.listen(3000);

curl --request POST --header "Content-Type: text/plain" --data foo http://localhost:3000 crashes the server.

References

Record
GHSA-27wq-qx3q-fxm9
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-241
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
ced
npm
before 1.0.0
1.0.0

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2021-39131 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Ced Project Ced, published August 17, 2021. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.89%, the 79th percentile. Fixed in ced 1.0.0.

References

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