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CVE-2021-41127

Maliciously Crafted Model Archive Can Lead To Arbitrary File Write in rasa

7.3 HighFix available

Rasa is an open source machine learning framework to automate text-and voice-based conversations. In affected versions a vulnerability exists in the functionality that loads a trained model tar.gz file which allows a malicious actor to craft a model.tar.gz file which can overwrite or replace bot files in the bot directory. The vulnerability is fixed in Rasa 2.8.10. For users unable to update ensure that users do not upload untrusted model files, and restrict CLI or API endpoint access where a malicious actor could target a deployed Rasa instance.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.76%Up 0.1 points since Oct 22, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.3

Maliciously Crafted Model Archive Can Lead To Arbitrary File Write in rasa

Rasa is an open source machine learning framework to automate text-and voice-based conversations. In affected versions a vulnerability exists in the functionality that loads a trained model tar.gz file which allows a malicious actor to craft a model.tar.gz file which can overwrite or replace bot files in the bot directory. The vulnerability is fixed in Rasa 2.8.10. For users unable to update ensure that users do not upload untrusted model files, and restrict CLI or API endpoint access where a malicious actor could target a deployed Rasa instance.

Record
CVE-2021-41127
CVSS 3.1
7.3 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-23
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2021-0221 7.3

Rasa is an open source machine learning framework to automate text-and voice-based conversations. In affected versions a vulnerability exists in the functionality that loads a trained model tar.gz file which allows a malicious actor to craft a model.tar.gz file which can overwrite or replace bot files in the bot directory. The vulnerability is fixed in Rasa 2.8.10. For users unable to update ensure that users do not upload untrusted model files, and restrict CLI or API endpoint access where a malicious actor could target a deployed Rasa instance.

Record
EUVD-2021-0221
CVSS 3.1
7.3 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-4365-fhm5-qcrx 7.3

Maliciously Crafted Model Archive Can Lead To Arbitrary File Write

Impact

An Archive Extraction (Zip Slip) vulnerability in the functionality that allows a user to load a trained model archive in Rasa 2.8.9 and older allows an attacker arbitrary write capability within specific directories using a malicious crafted archive file.

Patches

The vulnerability is fixed in Rasa 2.8.10

Workarounds

Mitigating steps for vulnerable end users are to ensure that they do not upload untrusted model files, and restrict CLI or API endpoint access where a malicious actor could target a deployed Rasa instance.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Record
GHSA-4365-fhm5-qcrx
CVSS 3.1
7.3 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-23
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.3

Rasa is an open source machine learning framework to automate text-and voice-based conversations. In affected versions a vulnerability exists in the functionality that loads a trained model tar.gz file which allows a malicious actor to craft a model.tar.gz file which can overwrite or replace bot files in the bot directory. The vulnerability is fixed in Rasa 2.8.10. For users unable to update ensure that users do not upload untrusted model files, and restrict CLI or API endpoint access where a malicious actor could target a deployed Rasa instance.

Record
CVE-2021-41127
CVSS 3.1
7.3 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.0
5.8 MediumAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-23
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.1

Rasa is an open source machine learning framework to automate text-and voice-based conversations. In affected versions a vulnerability exists in the functionality that loads a trained model tar.gz file which allows a malicious actor to craft a model.tar.gz file which can overwrite or replace bot files in the bot directory. The vulnerability is fixed in Rasa 2.8.10. For users unable to update ensure that users do not upload untrusted model files, and restrict CLI or API endpoint access where a malicious actor could target a deployed Rasa instance.

Record
CVE-2021-41127
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-4365-fhm5-qcrx 7.3

Maliciously Crafted Model Archive Can Lead To Arbitrary File Write

Impact

An Archive Extraction (Zip Slip) vulnerability in the functionality that allows a user to load a trained model archive in Rasa 2.8.9 and older allows an attacker arbitrary write capability within specific directories using a malicious crafted archive file.

Patches

The vulnerability is fixed in Rasa 2.8.10

Workarounds

Mitigating steps for vulnerable end users are to ensure that they do not upload untrusted model files, and restrict CLI or API endpoint access where a malicious actor could target a deployed Rasa instance.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Record
GHSA-4365-fhm5-qcrx
CVSS 3.1
7.3 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-23
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2021-381 No score

Rasa is an open source machine learning framework to automate text-and voice-based conversations. In affected versions a vulnerability exists in the functionality that loads a trained model tar.gz file which allows a malicious actor to craft a model.tar.gz file which can overwrite or replace bot files in the bot directory. The vulnerability is fixed in Rasa 2.8.10. For users unable to update ensure that users do not upload untrusted model files, and restrict CLI or API endpoint access where a malicious actor could target a deployed Rasa instance.

Record
PYSEC-2021-381
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
rasa
PyPI
before 2.8.10
2.8.10
rasa
PyPI
before 2.8.10, plus listed versions
0.0.10.0.20.0.30.0.40.0.5
Show 45 moreShow less
0.1.00.1.10.14.0a50.14.0a60.14.0a70.14.0a80.14.0a90.15.0a60.2.0a20.2.0a31.0.01.0.0a11.0.0a21.0.0a31.0.0a41.0.0a51.0.0rc11.0.0rc101.0.0rc111.0.0rc121.0.0rc21.0.0rc31.0.0rc41.0.0rc51.0.0rc61.0.0rc71.0.0rc81.0.0rc91.0.11.0.21.0.31.0.41.0.51.0.61.0.71.0.81.0.91.1.01.1.11.1.21.1.31.1.41.1.51.1.61.1.7
2.8.10

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2021-41127 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.3) in Rasa, published October 21, 2021. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.76%, the 55th percentile. Fixed in rasa 2.8.10.

References

This page doesn't list everything

Left out here: 168 versions. The JSON record has them.

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