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CVE-2021-41131

Client metadata path-traversal in python-tuf

7.5 HighFix available

python-tuf is a Python reference implementation of The Update Framework (TUF). In both clients (tuf/client and tuf/ngclient), there is a path traversal vulnerability that in the worst case can overwrite files ending in .json anywhere on the client system on a call to get_one_valid_targetinfo(). It occurs because the rolename is used to form the filename, and may contain path traversal characters (ie ../../name.json). The impact is mitigated by a few facts: It only affects implementations that allow arbitrary rolename selection for delegated targets metadata, The attack requires the ability to A) insert new metadata for the path-traversing role and B) get the role delegated by an existing targets metadata, The written file content is heavily restricted since it needs to be a valid, signed targets file. The file extension is always .json. A fix is available in version 0.19 or newer. There are no workarounds that do not require code changes. Clients can restrict the allowed character set for rolenames, or they can store metadata in files named in a way that is not vulnerable: neither of these approaches is possible without modifying python-tuf.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

1.45%Up 0.6 points since Oct 20, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.5

Client metadata path-traversal in python-tuf

python-tuf is a Python reference implementation of The Update Framework (TUF). In both clients (tuf/client and tuf/ngclient), there is a path traversal vulnerability that in the worst case can overwrite files ending in .json anywhere on the client system on a call to get_one_valid_targetinfo(). It occurs because the rolename is used to form the filename, and may contain path traversal characters (ie ../../name.json). The impact is mitigated by a few facts: It only affects implementations that allow arbitrary rolename selection for delegated targets metadata, The attack requires the ability to A) insert new metadata for the path-traversing role and B) get the role delegated by an existing targets metadata, The written file content is heavily restricted since it needs to be a valid, signed targets file. The file extension is always .json. A fix is available in version 0.19 or newer. There are no workarounds that do not require code changes. Clients can restrict the allowed character set for rolenames, or they can store metadata in files named in a way that is not vulnerable: neither of these approaches is possible without modifying python-tuf.

Record
CVE-2021-41131
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2021-0454 7.5

python-tuf is a Python reference implementation of The Update Framework (TUF). In both clients (tuf/client and tuf/ngclient), there is a path traversal vulnerability that in the worst case can overwrite files ending in .json anywhere on the client system on a call to get_one_valid_targetinfo(). It occurs because the rolename is used to form the filename, and may contain path traversal characters (ie ../../name.json). The impact is mitigated by a few facts: It only affects implementations that allow arbitrary rolename selection for delegated targets metadata, The attack requires the ability to A) insert new metadata for the path-traversing role and B) get the role delegated by an existing targets metadata, The written file content is heavily restricted since it needs to be a valid, signed targets file. The file extension is always .json. A fix is available in version 0.19 or newer. There are no workarounds that do not require code changes. Clients can restrict the allowed character set for rolenames, or they can store metadata in files named in a way that is not vulnerable: neither of these approaches is possible without modifying python-tuf.

Record
EUVD-2021-0454
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-wjw6-2cqr-j4qr 6.9

Client metadata path-traversal

Impact

In both clients (tuf/client and tuf/ngclient), there is a path traversal vulnerability that in the worst case can overwrite files ending in .json anywhere on the client system on a call to get_one_valid_targetinfo(). It occurs because the rolename is used to form the filename, and may contain path traversal characters (ie ../../name.json).

The impact is mitigated by a few facts:

  • It only affects implementations that allow arbitrary rolename selection for delegated targets metadata
  • The attack requires the ability to A) insert new metadata for the path-traversing role and B) get the role delegated by an existing targets metadata
  • The written file content is heavily restricted since it needs to be a valid, signed targets file. The file extension is always .json.

Patches

A fix is available in version 0.19 or newer.

Workarounds

None that do not require code changes. Clients can restrict the allowed character set for rolenames, or they can store metadata in files named in a way that is not vulnerable: neither of these approaches is possible without modifying python-tuf.

References

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

  • Open an issue in python-tuf
  • Contact the maintainers by email or Slack
Record
GHSA-wjw6-2cqr-j4qr
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.5

python-tuf is a Python reference implementation of The Update Framework (TUF). In both clients (tuf/client and tuf/ngclient), there is a path traversal vulnerability that in the worst case can overwrite files ending in .json anywhere on the client system on a call to get_one_valid_targetinfo(). It occurs because the rolename is used to form the filename, and may contain path traversal characters (ie ../../name.json). The impact is mitigated by a few facts: It only affects implementations that allow arbitrary rolename selection for delegated targets metadata, The attack requires the ability to A) insert new metadata for the path-traversing role and B) get the role delegated by an existing targets metadata, The written file content is heavily restricted since it needs to be a valid, signed targets file. The file extension is always .json. A fix is available in version 0.19 or newer. There are no workarounds that do not require code changes. Clients can restrict the allowed character set for rolenames, or they can store metadata in files named in a way that is not vulnerable: neither of these approaches is possible without modifying python-tuf.

Record
CVE-2021-41131
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
CVSS 3.1
8.7 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.0
8.8 HighAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:C/A:C
Weakness
CWE-22
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 8.7

python-tuf is a Python reference implementation of The Update Framework (TUF). In both clients (tuf/client and tuf/ngclient), there is a path traversal vulnerability that in the worst case can overwrite files ending in .json anywhere on the client system on a call to get_one_valid_targetinfo(). It occurs because the rolename is used to form the filename, and may contain path traversal characters (ie ../../name.json). The impact is mitigated by a few facts: It only affects implementations that allow arbitrary rolename selection for delegated targets metadata, The attack requires the ability to A) insert new metadata for the path-traversing role and B) get the role delegated by an existing targets metadata, The written file content is heavily restricted since it needs to be a valid, signed targets file. The file extension is always .json. A fix is available in version 0.19 or newer. There are no workarounds that do not require code changes. Clients can restrict the allowed character set for rolenames, or they can store metadata in files named in a way that is not vulnerable: neither of these approaches is possible without modifying python-tuf.

Record
CVE-2021-41131
CVSS 3.1
8.7 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-wjw6-2cqr-j4qr 6.9

Client metadata path-traversal

Impact

In both clients (tuf/client and tuf/ngclient), there is a path traversal vulnerability that in the worst case can overwrite files ending in .json anywhere on the client system on a call to get_one_valid_targetinfo(). It occurs because the rolename is used to form the filename, and may contain path traversal characters (ie ../../name.json).

The impact is mitigated by a few facts:

  • It only affects implementations that allow arbitrary rolename selection for delegated targets metadata
  • The attack requires the ability to A) insert new metadata for the path-traversing role and B) get the role delegated by an existing targets metadata
  • The written file content is heavily restricted since it needs to be a valid, signed targets file. The file extension is always .json.

Patches

A fix is available in version 0.19 or newer.

Workarounds

None that do not require code changes. Clients can restrict the allowed character set for rolenames, or they can store metadata in files named in a way that is not vulnerable: neither of these approaches is possible without modifying python-tuf.

References

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

  • Open an issue in python-tuf
  • Contact the maintainers by email or Slack
Record
GHSA-wjw6-2cqr-j4qr
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2021-376 No score

python-tuf is a Python reference implementation of The Update Framework (TUF). In both clients (tuf/client and tuf/ngclient), there is a path traversal vulnerability that in the worst case can overwrite files ending in .json anywhere on the client system on a call to get_one_valid_targetinfo(). It occurs because the rolename is used to form the filename, and may contain path traversal characters (ie ../../name.json). The impact is mitigated by a few facts: It only affects implementations that allow arbitrary rolename selection for delegated targets metadata, The attack requires the ability to A) insert new metadata for the path-traversing role and B) get the role delegated by an existing targets metadata, The written file content is heavily restricted since it needs to be a valid, signed targets file. The file extension is always .json. A fix is available in version 0.19 or newer. There are no workarounds that do not require code changes. Clients can restrict the allowed character set for rolenames, or they can store metadata in files named in a way that is not vulnerable: neither of these approaches is possible without modifying python-tuf.

Record
PYSEC-2021-376
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
tuf
PyPI
before 0.19.0
0.19.0
tuf
PyPI
before 0.19.0, plus listed versions
0.10.00.10.10.10.20.11.00.11.1
Show 20 moreShow less
0.11.2.dev10.11.2.dev20.11.2.dev30.11.dev00.12.00.12.10.12.20.12.dev00.12.dev10.12.dev20.13.00.14.00.15.00.16.00.17.00.18.00.18.10.7.50.9.80.9.9
0.19.0

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2021-41131 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Linuxfoundation The Update Framework, published October 19, 2021. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.45%, the 73rd percentile. Fixed in tuf 0.19.0.

References

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