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CVE-2021-4126

When receiving an OpenPGP/MIME signed email message that contains an additional outer MIME...

6.5 MediumFix available

When receiving an OpenPGP/MIME signed email message that contains an additional outer MIME message layer, for example a message footer added by a mailing list gateway, Thunderbird only considered the inner signed message for the signature validity. This gave the false impression that the additional contents were also covered by the digital signature. Starting with Thunderbird version 91.4.1, only the signature that belongs to the top level MIME part will be considered for the displayed status. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.4.1.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.46%Down 0.4 points since Dec 23, 2022
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 6.5

When receiving an OpenPGP/MIME signed email message that contains an additional outer MIME message layer, for example a message footer added by a mailing list gateway, Thunderbird only considered the inner signed message for the signature validity. This gave the false impression that the additional contents were also covered by the digital signature. Starting with Thunderbird version 91.4.1, only the signature that belongs to the top level MIME part will be considered for the displayed status. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.4.1.

Record
CVE-2021-4126
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List 6.5

When receiving an OpenPGP/MIME signed email message that contains an additional outer MIME message layer, for example a message footer added by a mailing list gateway, Thunderbird only considered the inner signed message for the signature validity. This gave the false impression that the additional contents were also covered by the digital signature. Starting with Thunderbird version 91.4.1, only the signature that belongs to the top level MIME part will be considered for the displayed status. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.4.1.

Record
CVE-2021-4126
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2021-34000 6.5

When receiving an OpenPGP/MIME signed email message that contains an additional outer MIME message layer, for example a message footer added by a mailing list gateway, Thunderbird only considered the inner signed message for the signature validity. This gave the false impression that the additional contents were also covered by the digital signature. Starting with Thunderbird version 91.4.1, only the signature that belongs to the top level MIME part will be considered for the displayed status. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.4.1.

Record
EUVD-2021-34000
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-v2cr-gvw4-g56p 6.5

When receiving an OpenPGP/MIME signed email message that contains an additional outer MIME...

When receiving an OpenPGP/MIME signed email message that contains an additional outer MIME message layer, for example a message footer added by a mailing list gateway, Thunderbird only considered the inner signed message for the signature validity. This gave the false impression that the additional contents were also covered by the digital signature. Starting with Thunderbird version 91.4.1, only the signature that belongs to the top level MIME part will be considered for the displayed status. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.4.1.

Record
GHSA-v2cr-gvw4-g56p
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2021-4126 6.5

When receiving an OpenPGP/MIME signed email message that contains an additional outer MIME message layer, for example a message footer added by a mailing list gateway, Thunderbird only considered the inner signed message for the signature validity. This gave the false impression that the additional contents were also covered by the digital signature. Starting with Thunderbird version 91.4.1, only the signature that belongs to the top level MIME part will be considered for the displayed status. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.4.1.

Record
ALPINE-CVE-2021-4126
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-03
OSV 6.5

When receiving an OpenPGP/MIME signed email message that contains an additional outer MIME message layer, for example a message footer added by a mailing list gateway, Thunderbird only considered the inner signed message for the signature validity. This gave the false impression that the additional contents were also covered by the digital signature. Starting with Thunderbird version 91.4.1, only the signature that belongs to the top level MIME part will be considered for the displayed status. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.4.1.

Record
CVE-2021-4126
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 7 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2021-4126 6.5

When receiving an OpenPGP/MIME signed email message that contains an additional outer MIME message layer, for example a message footer added by a mailing list gateway, Thunderbird only considered the inner signed message for the signature validity. This gave the false impression that the additional contents were also covered by the digital signature. Starting with Thunderbird version 91.4.1, only the signature that belongs to the top level MIME part will be considered for the displayed status. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.4.1.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2021-4126
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2021-4126 6.5

When receiving an OpenPGP/MIME signed email message that contains an additional outer MIME message layer, for example a message footer added by a mailing list gateway, Thunderbird only considered the inner signed message for the signature validity. This gave the false impression that the additional contents were also covered by the digital signature. Starting with Thunderbird version 91.4.1, only the signature that belongs to the top level MIME part will be considered for the displayed status. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.4.1.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2021-4126
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2021-0584 No score

Updated thunderbird packages fix security vulnerability

OpenPGP signature status doesn't consider additional message content. (CVE-2021-4126)

Matrix chat library libolm bundled with Thunderbird vulnerable to a buffer overflow. (CVE-2021-44538)

Record
MGASA-2021-0584
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2022:0058-1 No score

Security update for MozillaThunderbird

This update for MozillaThunderbird fixes the following issues:

  • Mozilla Thunderbird 91.4.1
  • CVE-2021-4126: OpenPGP signature status doesn't consider additional message content. (bsc#1194215)
  • CVE-2021-44538: Matrix chat library libolm bundled with Thunderbird vulnerable to a buffer overflow. (bsc#1194020)
Record
openSUSE-SU-2022:0058-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:11698-1 No score

MozillaThunderbird-91.4.1-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the MozillaThunderbird-91.4.1-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:11698-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2022:0058-1 No score

Security update for MozillaThunderbird

This update for MozillaThunderbird fixes the following issues:

  • Mozilla Thunderbird 91.4.1
  • CVE-2021-4126: OpenPGP signature status doesn't consider additional message content. (bsc#1194215)
  • CVE-2021-44538: Matrix chat library libolm bundled with Thunderbird vulnerable to a buffer overflow. (bsc#1194020)
Record
SUSE-SU-2022:0058-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-5248-1 No score

thunderbird vulnerabilities

Multiple security issues were discovered in Thunderbird. If a user were tricked into opening a specially crafted website in a browsing context, an attacker could potentially exploit these to cause a denial of service, obtain sensitive information, trick a user into accepting unwanted permissions, conduct header splitting attacks, conduct spoofing attacks, bypass security restrictions, confuse the user, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2021-4129, CVE-2021-4140, CVE-2021-29981, CVE-2021-29982, CVE-2021-29987, CVE-2021-29991, CVE-2021-38495, CVE-2021-38496, CVE-2021-38497, CVE-2021-38498, CVE-2021-38500, CVE-2021-38501, CVE-2021-38503, CVE-2021-38504, CVE-2021-38506, CVE-2021-38507, CVE-2021-38508, CVE-2021-38509, CVE-2021-43534, CVE-2021-43535, CVE-2021-43536, CVE-2021-43537, CVE-2021-43538, CVE-2021-43539, CVE-2021-43541, CVE-2021-43542, CVE-2021-43543, CVE-2021-43545, CVE-2021-43656, CVE-2022-22737, CVE-2022-22738, CVE-2022-22739, CVE-2022-22740, CVE-2022-22741, CVE-2022-22742, CVE-2022-22743, CVE-2022-22745, CVE-2022-22747, CVE-2022-22748, CVE-2022-22751)

It was discovered that Thunderbird ignored the configuration to require STARTTLS for an SMTP connection. A person-in-the-middle could potentially exploit this to perform a downgrade attack in order to intercept messages or take control of a session. (CVE-2021-38502)

It was discovered that JavaScript was unexpectedly enabled in the composition area. An attacker could potentially exploit this in combination with another vulnerability, with unspecified impacts. (CVE-2021-43528)

A buffer overflow was discovered in the Matrix chat library bundled with Thunderbird. An attacker could potentially exploit this to cause a denial of service, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2021-44538)

It was discovered that Thunderbird's OpenPGP integration only considered the inner signed message when checking signature validity in a message that contains an additional outer MIME layer. An attacker could potentially exploit this to trick the user into thinking that a message has a valid signature. (CVE-2021-4126)

Record
USN-5248-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
thunderbird
Alpine:v3.16
before 91.4.1-r0
91.4.1-r0
thunderbird
Alpine:v3.17
before 91.4.1-r0
91.4.1-r0
thunderbird
Alpine:v3.18
before 91.4.1-r0
91.4.1-r0
thunderbird
Alpine:v3.19
before 91.4.1-r0
91.4.1-r0
thunderbird
Alpine:v3.20
before 91.4.1-r0
91.4.1-r0
thunderbird
Alpine:v3.21
before 91.4.1-r0
91.4.1-r0
thunderbird
Alpine:v3.22
before 91.4.1-r0
91.4.1-r0
thunderbird
Alpine:v3.23
before 91.4.1-r0
91.4.1-r0
thunderbird
Debian:12
before 1:91.4.1-1
1:91.4.1-1
thunderbird
Debian:13
before 1:91.4.1-1
1:91.4.1-1
Show 16 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
thunderbird
Debian:14
before 1:91.4.1-1
1:91.4.1-1
thunderbird
Debian:9
From an advisory covering 24 CVEs
before 1:91.4.1-1~deb9u1, plus listed versions
1.5-41.5.0.2-11.5.0.2-21.5.0.2-31.5.0.4-1
Show 45 moreShow less
1.5.0.4-21.5.0.4-31.5.0.5-11.5.0.7-11.5.0.7-21:52.4.0-11:52.4.0-1~deb7u11:52.4.0-1~deb8u11:52.4.0-1~deb9u11:52.4.0-2~exp11:52.5.0-11:52.5.0-1~deb7u11:52.5.0-1~deb8u11:52.5.0-1~deb9u11:52.5.2-11:52.5.2-1~deb7u11:52.5.2-21:52.5.2-2~deb8u11:52.5.2-2~deb9u11:52.6.0-11:52.6.0-1+alpha.11:52.6.0-1+alpha.21:52.6.0-1~deb7u11:52.6.0-1~deb8u11:52.6.0-1~deb9u11:52.7.0-11:52.7.0-1~deb7u11:52.7.0-1~deb8u11:52.7.0-1~deb9u11:52.8.0-11:52.8.0-1~deb7u11:52.8.0-1~deb8u11:52.8.0-1~deb9u11:52.9.0-11:52.9.1-11:52.9.1-1~deb8u11:52.9.1-1~deb9u11:58.0~b3-11:60.0-11:60.0-21:60.0-2~deb9u11:60.0-31:60.0-3~deb9u11:60.0~b10-11:60.0~b2-1
1:91.4.1-1~deb9u1
thunderbird
Debian:10
From an advisory covering 25 CVEs
before 1:91.4.1-1~deb10u1, plus listed versions
1:60.7.2-11:60.8.0-11:60.8.0-1~deb10u11:60.8.0-1~deb8u11:60.8.0-1~deb9u1
Show 45 moreShow less
1:60.8.0-21:60.9.0-11:60.9.0-1~deb10u11:60.9.0-1~deb8u11:60.9.0-1~deb9u11:65.0~b1-11:66.0~b1-11:67.0~b3-11:68.0~b1-11:68.1.1-1~exp11:68.1.2-1~exp11:68.10.0-11:68.10.0-1~deb10u11:68.10.0-1~deb9u11:68.11.0-11:68.11.0-1~deb10u11:68.11.0-1~deb9u11:68.11.0-21:68.11.0-31:68.12.0-11:68.12.0-1~deb10u11:68.12.0-1~deb9u11:68.12.0-1~deb9u21:68.2.1-11:68.2.2-11:68.2.2-1~deb10u11:68.2.2-1~deb8u11:68.2.2-1~deb9u11:68.3.0-11:68.3.0-21:68.3.0-2~deb10u11:68.3.0-2~deb8u11:68.3.0-2~deb9u11:68.3.1-11:68.4.1-11:68.4.1-1~deb10u11:68.4.1-1~deb8u11:68.4.1-1~deb9u11:68.4.2-11:68.5.0-11:68.5.0-1~deb10u11:68.5.0-1~deb8u11:68.5.0-1~deb9u11:68.6.0-11:68.6.0-1~deb10u1
1:91.4.1-1~deb10u1
thunderbird
Debian:11
From an advisory covering 25 CVEs
before 1:91.4.1-1~deb11u1, plus listed versions
1:78.12.0-11:78.13.0-11:78.13.0-1~deb10u11:78.13.0-1~deb11u11:78.13.0-1~deb9u1
Show 24 moreShow less
1:78.14.0-11:78.14.0-1~deb10u11:78.14.0-1~deb11u11:78.14.0-1~deb9u11:84.0~b3-11:85.0~b3-11:86.0~b3-11:88.0~b2-11:89.0~b2-11:90.0~b2-11:91.0-11:91.0.2-11:91.0~b1-11:91.0~b3-11:91.0~b5-11:91.1.0-11:91.1.1-11:91.2.0-11:91.2.1-11:91.3.0-11:91.3.2-11:91.4.0-11:91.4.1-1~deb10u11:91.4.1-1~deb9u1
1:91.4.1-1~deb11u1
thunderbird
Mageia:8
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 91.4.1-1.mga8
91.4.1-1.mga8
thunderbird-l10n
Mageia:8
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 91.4.1-1.mga8
91.4.1-1.mga8
MozillaThunderbird
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP3
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 91.4.1-8.48.1
91.4.1-8.48.1
thunderbird
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
before 1:91.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1, plus listed versions
1:52.4.0+build1-0ubuntu21:52.6.0+build1-0ubuntu11:52.7.0+build1-0ubuntu11:52.8.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:52.9.1+build3-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
Show 20 moreShow less
1:60.2.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.21:60.4.0+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:60.5.1+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:60.6.1+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:60.7.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:60.7.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:60.7.2+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:60.8.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:60.9.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:68.2.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:68.2.2+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:68.4.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:68.7.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:68.8.0+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.21:68.10.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:78.8.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:78.11.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.21:78.13.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:78.14.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:78.14.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
1:91.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
thunderbird
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
before 1:91.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1, plus listed versions
1:68.1.2+build1-0ubuntu11:68.1.2+build1-0ubuntu21:68.2.1+build1-0ubuntu11:68.2.2+build1-0ubuntu11:68.3.0+build2-0ubuntu1
Show 15 moreShow less
1:68.3.1+build1-0ubuntu21:68.4.1+build1-0ubuntu11:68.4.2+build2-0ubuntu11:68.5.0+build1-0ubuntu11:68.6.0+build2-0ubuntu11:68.7.0+build1-0ubuntu11:68.7.0+build1-0ubuntu21:68.8.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.21:68.10.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.11:78.7.1+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.11:78.8.1+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.11:78.11.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.21:78.13.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.21:78.14.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.11:78.14.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.2
1:91.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
thunderbird
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
before 1:91.5.0+build1-0ubuntu1, plus listed versions
1:91.1.2+build1-0ubuntu11:91.3.0+build2-0ubuntu11:91.3.1+build1-0ubuntu11:91.3.2+build1-0ubuntu11:91.4.0+build1.1-0ubuntu11:91.4.0+build2-0ubuntu1
1:91.5.0+build1-0ubuntu1
thunderbird
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 44 CVEs
before 1:91.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1, plus listed versions
1:52.4.0+build1-0ubuntu21:52.6.0+build1-0ubuntu11:52.7.0+build1-0ubuntu11:52.8.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:52.9.1+build3-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
Show 20 moreShow less
1:60.2.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.21:60.4.0+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:60.5.1+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:60.6.1+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:60.7.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:60.7.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:60.7.2+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:60.8.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:60.9.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:68.2.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:68.2.2+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:68.4.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:68.7.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:68.8.0+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.21:68.10.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:78.8.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:78.11.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.21:78.13.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:78.14.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.11:78.14.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
1:91.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
thunderbird
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 44 CVEs
before 1:91.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1, plus listed versions
1:68.1.2+build1-0ubuntu11:68.1.2+build1-0ubuntu21:68.2.1+build1-0ubuntu11:68.2.2+build1-0ubuntu11:68.3.0+build2-0ubuntu1
Show 15 moreShow less
1:68.3.1+build1-0ubuntu21:68.4.1+build1-0ubuntu11:68.4.2+build2-0ubuntu11:68.5.0+build1-0ubuntu11:68.6.0+build2-0ubuntu11:68.7.0+build1-0ubuntu11:68.7.0+build1-0ubuntu21:68.8.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.21:68.10.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.11:78.7.1+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.11:78.8.1+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.11:78.11.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.21:78.13.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.21:78.14.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.11:78.14.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.2
1:91.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
zabbix
SUSE:Package Hub 15 SP3
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.0.38-bp153.2.3.1
4.0.38-bp153.2.3.1
zabbix
openSUSE:Leap 15.3
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.0.38-bp153.2.3.1
4.0.38-bp153.2.3.1
MozillaThunderbird
openSUSE:Leap 15.3
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 91.4.1-8.48.1
91.4.1-8.48.1
MozillaThunderbird
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 91.4.1-1.1
91.4.1-1.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
affected, aliases, referencesOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2021-4126 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.5) in Mozilla Thunderbird, published December 23, 2021. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.46%, the 40th percentile. Fixed in thunderbird 91.4.1-r0.

References

Show 57 moreShow less
This page doesn't list everything

Left out here: 285 versions. The JSON record has them.

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