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CVE-2022-23655

Missing server signature validation in OctoberCMS

4.8 MediumFix available

Octobercms is a self-hosted CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. Affected versions of OctoberCMS did not validate gateway server signatures. As a result non-authoritative gateway servers may be used to exfiltrate user private keys. Users are advised to upgrade their installations to build 474 or v1.1.10. The only known workaround is to manually apply the patch (e3b455ad587282f0fbcb7763c6d9c3d000ca1e6a) which adds server signature validation.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.64%Down 0.2 points since Feb 24, 2022
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 4.8

Missing server signature validation in OctoberCMS

Octobercms is a self-hosted CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. Affected versions of OctoberCMS did not validate gateway server signatures. As a result non-authoritative gateway servers may be used to exfiltrate user private keys. Users are advised to upgrade their installations to build 474 or v1.1.10. The only known workaround is to manually apply the patch (e3b455ad587282f0fbcb7763c6d9c3d000ca1e6a) which adds server signature validation.

Record
CVE-2022-23655
CVSS 3.1
4.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-347
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2022-0829 4.8

Octobercms is a self-hosted CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. Affected versions of OctoberCMS did not validate gateway server signatures. As a result non-authoritative gateway servers may be used to exfiltrate user private keys. Users are advised to upgrade their installations to build 474 or v1.1.10. The only known workaround is to manually apply the patch (e3b455ad587282f0fbcb7763c6d9c3d000ca1e6a) which adds server signature validation.

Record
EUVD-2022-0829
CVSS 3.1
4.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-53m6-44rc-h2q5 4.8

Missing server signature validation in OctoberCMS

Impact

This advisory affects authors of plugins and themes listed on the October CMS marketplace where an end-user will inadvertently expose authors to potential financial loss by entering their private license key into a compromised server.

It has been disclosed that a project fork of October CMS v1.0 is using a compromised gateway to access the October CMS marketplace service. The compromised gateway captures the personal/business information of users and authors, including private source code files. It was also disclosed that captured plugin files are freely redistributed to other users without authorization.

  1. End-users are provided with a forked version of October CMS v1.0. The provided software is modified to use a compromised gateway server.

  2. The user is instructed to enter their October CMS license key into the administration panel to access the October CMS marketplace. The key is sent to the compromised server while appearing to access the genuine October CMS gateway server.

  3. The compromised gateway server uses a "man in the middle" mechanism that captures information while forwarding the request to the genuine October CMS gateway and relaying the response back to the client.

  4. The compromised gateway server stores the license key and other information about the user account including client name, email address and contents of purchased plugins and privately uploaded plugin files.

  5. The stored plugin files are made available to other users of the compromised gateway server.

Patches

The issue has been patched in Build 475 (v1.0.475) and v1.1.11.

Workarounds

Apply https://github.com/octobercms/october/commit/e3b455ad587282f0fbcb7763c6d9c3d000ca1e6a to your installation manually if unable to upgrade to Build 475 or v1.1.11.

Recommendations

We recommend the following steps to make sure your account information stays secure:

  • Do not share your license key with anyone except October CMS.
  • Check to make sure that your gateway update server has not been modified.
  • Be aware of phishing websites, including other platforms that use the same appearance.
  • For authors, you may contact us for help requesting the removal of affected plugins.
  • Before providing plugin support, verify that the user holds a legitimate copy of the plugin.

References

Credits for research on this exploit: • Nikita Khaetsky

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Record
GHSA-53m6-44rc-h2q5
CVSS 3.1
4.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-347
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 4.8

Octobercms is a self-hosted CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. Affected versions of OctoberCMS did not validate gateway server signatures. As a result non-authoritative gateway servers may be used to exfiltrate user private keys. Users are advised to upgrade their installations to build 474 or v1.1.10. The only known workaround is to manually apply the patch (e3b455ad587282f0fbcb7763c6d9c3d000ca1e6a) which adds server signature validation.

Record
CVE-2022-23655
CVSS 3.1
4.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS 2.0
2.6 LowAV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-347
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 4.8

Missing server signature validation in OctoberCMS

Octobercms is a self-hosted CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. Affected versions of OctoberCMS did not validate gateway server signatures. As a result non-authoritative gateway servers may be used to exfiltrate user private keys. Users are advised to upgrade their installations to build 474 or v1.1.10. The only known workaround is to manually apply the patch (e3b455ad587282f0fbcb7763c6d9c3d000ca1e6a) which adds server signature validation.

Record
CVE-2022-23655
CVSS 3.1
4.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-347
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-53m6-44rc-h2q5 4.8

Missing server signature validation in OctoberCMS

Impact

This advisory affects authors of plugins and themes listed on the October CMS marketplace where an end-user will inadvertently expose authors to potential financial loss by entering their private license key into a compromised server.

It has been disclosed that a project fork of October CMS v1.0 is using a compromised gateway to access the October CMS marketplace service. The compromised gateway captures the personal/business information of users and authors, including private source code files. It was also disclosed that captured plugin files are freely redistributed to other users without authorization.

  1. End-users are provided with a forked version of October CMS v1.0. The provided software is modified to use a compromised gateway server.

  2. The user is instructed to enter their October CMS license key into the administration panel to access the October CMS marketplace. The key is sent to the compromised server while appearing to access the genuine October CMS gateway server.

  3. The compromised gateway server uses a "man in the middle" mechanism that captures information while forwarding the request to the genuine October CMS gateway and relaying the response back to the client.

  4. The compromised gateway server stores the license key and other information about the user account including client name, email address and contents of purchased plugins and privately uploaded plugin files.

  5. The stored plugin files are made available to other users of the compromised gateway server.

Patches

The issue has been patched in Build 475 (v1.0.475) and v1.1.11.

Workarounds

Apply https://github.com/octobercms/october/commit/e3b455ad587282f0fbcb7763c6d9c3d000ca1e6a to your installation manually if unable to upgrade to Build 475 or v1.1.11.

Recommendations

We recommend the following steps to make sure your account information stays secure:

  • Do not share your license key with anyone except October CMS.
  • Check to make sure that your gateway update server has not been modified.
  • Be aware of phishing websites, including other platforms that use the same appearance.
  • For authors, you may contact us for help requesting the removal of affected plugins.
  • Before providing plugin support, verify that the user holds a legitimate copy of the plugin.

References

Credits for research on this exploit: • Nikita Khaetsky

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Record
GHSA-53m6-44rc-h2q5
CVSS 3.1
4.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-347
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
october/system
Packagist
1.1.0 up to 1.1.11
1.1.11
october/system
Packagist
before 1.0.475
1.0.475
october/system
Packagist
1.1.0 up to 1.1.11, plus listed versions
v1.1.0v1.1.1v1.1.10v1.1.2v1.1.3
Show 4 moreShow less
v1.1.4v1.1.5v1.1.6v1.1.9
1.1.11
october/system
Packagist
before 1.0.475, plus listed versions
v1.0.319v1.0.320v1.0.321v1.0.322v1.0.323
Show 45 moreShow less
v1.0.324v1.0.325v1.0.326v1.0.327v1.0.328v1.0.329v1.0.330v1.0.331v1.0.332v1.0.333v1.0.334v1.0.335v1.0.336v1.0.337v1.0.338v1.0.339v1.0.340v1.0.341v1.0.342v1.0.343v1.0.344v1.0.345v1.0.346v1.0.347v1.0.348v1.0.349v1.0.350v1.0.351v1.0.352v1.0.353v1.0.354v1.0.355v1.0.356v1.0.357v1.0.358v1.0.359v1.0.360v1.0.361v1.0.362v1.0.363v1.0.364v1.0.365v1.0.366v1.0.367v1.0.368
1.0.475

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2022-23655 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.8) in Octobercms October, published February 23, 2022. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.64%, the 51st percentile. Fixed in october/system 1.1.11.

References

This page doesn't list everything

Left out here: 106 versions. The JSON record has them.

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