CVE-2022-24787
Incorrect Comparison in Vyper
Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. In version 0.3.1 and prior, bytestrings can have dirty bytes in them, resulting in the word-for-word comparisons giving incorrect results. Even without dirty nonzero bytes, two bytestrings can compare to equal if one ends with "\x00" because there is no comparison of the length. A patch is available and expected to be part of the 0.3.2 release. There are currently no known workarounds.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
7.5
Incorrect Comparison in Vyper
Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. In version 0.3.1 and prior, bytestrings can have dirty bytes in them, resulting in the word-for-word comparisons giving incorrect results. Even without dirty nonzero bytes, two bytestrings can compare to equal if one ends with "\x00" because there is no comparison of the length. A patch is available and expected to be part of the 0.3.2 release. There are currently no known workarounds.
- Record
CVE-2022-24787- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-697
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2022-0353
7.5
Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. In version 0.3.1 and prior, bytestrings can have dirty bytes in them, resulting in the word-for-word comparisons giving incorrect results. Even without dirty nonzero bytes, two bytestrings can compare to equal if one ends with "\x00" because there is no comparison of the length. A patch is available and expected to be part of the 0.3.2 release. There are currently no known workarounds.
- Record
EUVD-2022-0353- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-7vrm-3jc8-5wwm
7.5
Incorrect Comparison in Vyper
Impact
bytestrings can have dirty bytes in them, resulting in the word-for-word comparison to give incorrect results, e.g.
b1: Bytes[32] = b"abcdef"
b1 = slice(b1, 0, 1)
b2: Bytes[32] = b"abcdef"
t: bool = b1 == b2 # incorrectly evaluates to True
even without dirty nonzero bytes, because there is no comparison of the length, two bytestrings can compare to equal if one ends with "\x00".
b1: Bytes[32] = b"abc\0"
b2: Bytes[32] = b"abc"
t: bool = b1 == b2 # incorrectly evaluates to True
Patches
fixed in https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/commit/2c73f8352635c0a433423a5b94740de1a118e508
- Record
GHSA-7vrm-3jc8-5wwm- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-697
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
7.5
Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. In version 0.3.1 and prior, bytestrings can have dirty bytes in them, resulting in the word-for-word comparisons giving incorrect results. Even without dirty nonzero bytes, two bytestrings can compare to equal if one ends with "\x00" because there is no comparison of the length. A patch is available and expected to be part of the 0.3.2 release. There are currently no known workarounds.
- Record
CVE-2022-24787- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N - CVSS 2.0
- 5.0 Medium
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-697
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
7.5
Incorrect Comparison in Vyper
Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. In version 0.3.1 and prior, bytestrings can have dirty bytes in them, resulting in the word-for-word comparisons giving incorrect results. Even without dirty nonzero bytes, two bytestrings can compare to equal if one ends with "\x00" because there is no comparison of the length. A patch is available and expected to be part of the 0.3.2 release. There are currently no known workarounds.
- Record
CVE-2022-24787- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-697
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-7vrm-3jc8-5wwm
7.5
Incorrect Comparison in Vyper
Impact
bytestrings can have dirty bytes in them, resulting in the word-for-word comparison to give incorrect results, e.g.
b1: Bytes[32] = b"abcdef"
b1 = slice(b1, 0, 1)
b2: Bytes[32] = b"abcdef"
t: bool = b1 == b2 # incorrectly evaluates to True
even without dirty nonzero bytes, because there is no comparison of the length, two bytestrings can compare to equal if one ends with "\x00".
b1: Bytes[32] = b"abc\0"
b2: Bytes[32] = b"abc"
t: bool = b1 == b2 # incorrectly evaluates to True
Patches
fixed in https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/commit/2c73f8352635c0a433423a5b94740de1a118e508
- Record
GHSA-7vrm-3jc8-5wwm- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-697
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2022-196 No score
Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. In version 0.3.1 and prior, bytestrings can have dirty bytes in them, resulting in the word-for-word comparisons giving incorrect results. Even without dirty nonzero bytes, two bytestrings can compare to equal if one ends with "\x00" because there is no comparison of the length. A patch is available and expected to be part of the 0.3.2 release. There are currently no known workarounds.
- Record
PYSEC-2022-196- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
vyperPyPI |
before 0.3.2 | 0.3.2 |
vyperPyPI |
before 0.3.2, plus listed versions 0.1.0b10.1.0b100.1.0b110.1.0b120.1.0b13 Show 30 moreShow less0.1.0b140.1.0b150.1.0b160.1.0b170.1.0b20.1.0b30.1.0b40.1.0b50.1.0b60.1.0b70.1.0b80.1.0b90.2.10.2.100.2.110.2.120.2.130.2.140.2.150.2.160.2.20.2.30.2.40.2.50.2.60.2.70.2.80.2.90.3.00.3.1 |
0.3.2 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2022-24787 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Vyperlang Vyper, published April 4, 2022. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.03%, the 63rd percentile. Fixed in vyper 0.3.2.
References
github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-7vrm-3jc8-5wwm
github.com/vyperlang/vyper/commit/2c73f8352635c0a433423a5b94740de1a118e508
github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/vyper/PYSEC-2022-196.yaml
github.com/advisories/GHSA-7vrm-3jc8-5wwm
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2022/24xxx/CVE-2022-24787.json
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24787
github.com/vyperlang/vyper