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CVE-2022-24787

Incorrect Comparison in Vyper

7.5 HighFix available

Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. In version 0.3.1 and prior, bytestrings can have dirty bytes in them, resulting in the word-for-word comparisons giving incorrect results. Even without dirty nonzero bytes, two bytestrings can compare to equal if one ends with "\x00" because there is no comparison of the length. A patch is available and expected to be part of the 0.3.2 release. There are currently no known workarounds.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

1.03%Up 0.1 points since Apr 5, 2022
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.5

Incorrect Comparison in Vyper

Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. In version 0.3.1 and prior, bytestrings can have dirty bytes in them, resulting in the word-for-word comparisons giving incorrect results. Even without dirty nonzero bytes, two bytestrings can compare to equal if one ends with "\x00" because there is no comparison of the length. A patch is available and expected to be part of the 0.3.2 release. There are currently no known workarounds.

Record
CVE-2022-24787
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-697
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2022-0353 7.5

Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. In version 0.3.1 and prior, bytestrings can have dirty bytes in them, resulting in the word-for-word comparisons giving incorrect results. Even without dirty nonzero bytes, two bytestrings can compare to equal if one ends with "\x00" because there is no comparison of the length. A patch is available and expected to be part of the 0.3.2 release. There are currently no known workarounds.

Record
EUVD-2022-0353
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-7vrm-3jc8-5wwm 7.5

Incorrect Comparison in Vyper

Impact

bytestrings can have dirty bytes in them, resulting in the word-for-word comparison to give incorrect results, e.g.

b1: Bytes[32] = b"abcdef"
b1 = slice(b1, 0, 1)
b2: Bytes[32] = b"abcdef"
t: bool = b1 == b2  # incorrectly evaluates to True

even without dirty nonzero bytes, because there is no comparison of the length, two bytestrings can compare to equal if one ends with "\x00".

b1: Bytes[32] = b"abc\0"
b2: Bytes[32] = b"abc"
t: bool = b1 == b2  # incorrectly evaluates to True

Patches

fixed in https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/commit/2c73f8352635c0a433423a5b94740de1a118e508

Record
GHSA-7vrm-3jc8-5wwm
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-697
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.5

Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. In version 0.3.1 and prior, bytestrings can have dirty bytes in them, resulting in the word-for-word comparisons giving incorrect results. Even without dirty nonzero bytes, two bytestrings can compare to equal if one ends with "\x00" because there is no comparison of the length. A patch is available and expected to be part of the 0.3.2 release. There are currently no known workarounds.

Record
CVE-2022-24787
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVSS 2.0
5.0 MediumAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
Weakness
CWE-697
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.5

Incorrect Comparison in Vyper

Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. In version 0.3.1 and prior, bytestrings can have dirty bytes in them, resulting in the word-for-word comparisons giving incorrect results. Even without dirty nonzero bytes, two bytestrings can compare to equal if one ends with "\x00" because there is no comparison of the length. A patch is available and expected to be part of the 0.3.2 release. There are currently no known workarounds.

Record
CVE-2022-24787
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-697
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-7vrm-3jc8-5wwm 7.5

Incorrect Comparison in Vyper

Impact

bytestrings can have dirty bytes in them, resulting in the word-for-word comparison to give incorrect results, e.g.

b1: Bytes[32] = b"abcdef"
b1 = slice(b1, 0, 1)
b2: Bytes[32] = b"abcdef"
t: bool = b1 == b2  # incorrectly evaluates to True

even without dirty nonzero bytes, because there is no comparison of the length, two bytestrings can compare to equal if one ends with "\x00".

b1: Bytes[32] = b"abc\0"
b2: Bytes[32] = b"abc"
t: bool = b1 == b2  # incorrectly evaluates to True

Patches

fixed in https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/commit/2c73f8352635c0a433423a5b94740de1a118e508

Record
GHSA-7vrm-3jc8-5wwm
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-697
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2022-196 No score

Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. In version 0.3.1 and prior, bytestrings can have dirty bytes in them, resulting in the word-for-word comparisons giving incorrect results. Even without dirty nonzero bytes, two bytestrings can compare to equal if one ends with "\x00" because there is no comparison of the length. A patch is available and expected to be part of the 0.3.2 release. There are currently no known workarounds.

Record
PYSEC-2022-196
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
vyper
PyPI
before 0.3.2
0.3.2
vyper
PyPI
before 0.3.2, plus listed versions
0.1.0b10.1.0b100.1.0b110.1.0b120.1.0b13
Show 30 moreShow less
0.1.0b140.1.0b150.1.0b160.1.0b170.1.0b20.1.0b30.1.0b40.1.0b50.1.0b60.1.0b70.1.0b80.1.0b90.2.10.2.100.2.110.2.120.2.130.2.140.2.150.2.160.2.20.2.30.2.40.2.50.2.60.2.70.2.80.2.90.3.00.3.1
0.3.2

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2022-24787 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Vyperlang Vyper, published April 4, 2022. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.03%, the 63rd percentile. Fixed in vyper 0.3.2.

References

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