CVE-2022-31100
Reachable Assertion in rulex
rulex is a new, portable, regular expression language. When parsing untrusted rulex expressions, rulex may crash, possibly enabling a Denial of Service attack. This happens when the expression contains a multi-byte UTF-8 code point in a string literal or after a backslash, because rulex tries to slice into the code point and panics as a result. This is a security concern for you, if your service parses untrusted rulex expressions (expressions provided by an untrusted user), and your service becomes unavailable when the thread running rulex panics. The crashes are fixed in version 0.4.3. Affected users are advised to update to this version. The only known workaround for this issue is to assume that regular expression parsing will panic and to add logic to catch panics.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
6.5
Reachable Assertion in rulex
rulex is a new, portable, regular expression language. When parsing untrusted rulex expressions, rulex may crash, possibly enabling a Denial of Service attack. This happens when the expression contains a multi-byte UTF-8 code point in a string literal or after a backslash, because rulex tries to slice into the code point and panics as a result. This is a security concern for you, if your service parses untrusted rulex expressions (expressions provided by an untrusted user), and your service becomes unavailable when the thread running rulex panics. The crashes are fixed in version 0.4.3. Affected users are advised to update to this version. The only known workaround for this issue is to assume that regular expression parsing will panic and to add logic to catch panics.
- Record
CVE-2022-31100- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-617
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2022-6000
6.5
rulex is a new, portable, regular expression language. When parsing untrusted rulex expressions, rulex may crash, possibly enabling a Denial of Service attack. This happens when the expression contains a multi-byte UTF-8 code point in a string literal or after a backslash, because rulex tries to slice into the code point and panics as a result. This is a security concern for you, if your service parses untrusted rulex expressions (expressions provided by an untrusted user), and your service becomes unavailable when the thread running rulex panics. The crashes are fixed in version 0.4.3. Affected users are advised to update to this version. The only known workaround for this issue is to assume that regular expression parsing will panic and to add logic to catch panics.
- Record
EUVD-2022-6000- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-8v9w-p43c-r885
6.5
Reachable Assertion in rulex
Impact
When parsing untrusted rulex expressions, rulex may crash, possibly enabling a Denial of Service attack. This happens when the expression contains a multi-byte UTF-8 code point in a string literal or after a backslash, because rulex tries to slice into the code point and panics as a result.
This is a security concern for you, if
- your service parses untrusted rulex expressions (expressions provided by an untrusted user), and
- your service becomes unavailable when the thread running rulex panics.
Patches
The crashes are fixed in version 0.4.3. Affected users are advised to update to this version.
Workarounds
You can use catch_unwind to recover from panics.
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Open an issue in rulex
- Email me at [email protected]
Credits
Credit for finding these bugs goes to
- Record
GHSA-8v9w-p43c-r885- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-617
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
6.5
rulex is a new, portable, regular expression language. When parsing untrusted rulex expressions, rulex may crash, possibly enabling a Denial of Service attack. This happens when the expression contains a multi-byte UTF-8 code point in a string literal or after a backslash, because rulex tries to slice into the code point and panics as a result. This is a security concern for you, if your service parses untrusted rulex expressions (expressions provided by an untrusted user), and your service becomes unavailable when the thread running rulex panics. The crashes are fixed in version 0.4.3. Affected users are advised to update to this version. The only known workaround for this issue is to assume that regular expression parsing will panic and to add logic to catch panics.
- Record
CVE-2022-31100- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - CVSS 2.0
- 4.0 Medium
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P - Weakness
- CWE-617
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
6.5
Reachable Assertion in rulex
rulex is a new, portable, regular expression language. When parsing untrusted rulex expressions, rulex may crash, possibly enabling a Denial of Service attack. This happens when the expression contains a multi-byte UTF-8 code point in a string literal or after a backslash, because rulex tries to slice into the code point and panics as a result. This is a security concern for you, if your service parses untrusted rulex expressions (expressions provided by an untrusted user), and your service becomes unavailable when the thread running rulex panics. The crashes are fixed in version 0.4.3. Affected users are advised to update to this version. The only known workaround for this issue is to assume that regular expression parsing will panic and to add logic to catch panics.
- Record
CVE-2022-31100- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-617
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-8v9w-p43c-r885
6.5
Reachable Assertion in rulex
Impact
When parsing untrusted rulex expressions, rulex may crash, possibly enabling a Denial of Service attack. This happens when the expression contains a multi-byte UTF-8 code point in a string literal or after a backslash, because rulex tries to slice into the code point and panics as a result.
This is a security concern for you, if
- your service parses untrusted rulex expressions (expressions provided by an untrusted user), and
- your service becomes unavailable when the thread running rulex panics.
Patches
The crashes are fixed in version 0.4.3. Affected users are advised to update to this version.
Workarounds
You can use catch_unwind to recover from panics.
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Open an issue in rulex
- Email me at [email protected]
Credits
Credit for finding these bugs goes to
- Record
GHSA-8v9w-p43c-r885- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-617
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVRUSTSEC-2022-0031 No score
Panic due to improper UTF-8 indexing
When parsing untrusted rulex expressions, rulex may panic, possibly enabling a Denial of Service attack. This happens when the expression contains a multi- byte UTF-8 code point in a string literal or after a backslash, because rulex tries to slice into the code point and panics as a result.
The flaw was corrected in commits fac6d58b25 and 330b3534e7 by using
len_utf8() to derive character width in bytes instead of assuming ASCII
encoding of 1 byte per char.
- Record
RUSTSEC-2022-0031- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2022-31100 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.5) in Rulex-rs Rulex, published May 21, 2022. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.88%, the 59th percentile. Fixed in rulex 0.4.3.
References
github.com/rulex-rs/rulex/security/advisories/GHSA-8v9w-p43c-r885
github.com/rulex-rs/rulex/commit/fac6d58b25c6f9f8c0a6cdc4dec75b37b219f1d6
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31100
rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2022-0031.html
github.com/advisories/GHSA-8v9w-p43c-r885
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2022/31xxx/CVE-2022-31100.json
github.com/rulex-rs/rulex
crates.io/crates/rulex