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CVE-2022-3916

Keycloak: session takeover with oidc offline refreshtokens

6.8 MediumFix available

A flaw was found in the offline_access scope in Keycloak. This issue would affect users of shared computers more (especially if cookies are not cleared), due to a lack of root session validation, and the reuse of session ids across root and user authentication sessions. This enables an attacker to resolve a user session attached to a previously authenticated user; when utilizing the refresh token, they will be issued a token for the original user.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.95%Up 0.9 points since Sep 22, 2023
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.8

Keycloak: session takeover with oidc offline refreshtokens

A flaw was found in the offline_access scope in Keycloak. This issue would affect users of shared computers more (especially if cookies are not cleared), due to a lack of root session validation, and the reuse of session ids across root and user authentication sessions. This enables an attacker to resolve a user session attached to a previously authenticated user; when utilizing the refresh token, they will be issued a token for the original user.

Record
CVE-2022-3916
CVSS 3.1
6.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-384
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2022-7575 6.8

A flaw was found in the offline_access scope in Keycloak. This issue would affect users of shared computers more (especially if cookies are not cleared), due to a lack of root session validation, and the reuse of session ids across root and user authentication sessions. This enables an attacker to resolve a user session attached to a previously authenticated user; when utilizing the refresh token, they will be issued a token for the original user.

Record
EUVD-2022-7575
CVSS 3.1
6.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-97g8-xfvw-q4hg 6.8

Keycloak vulnerable to session takeover with OIDC offline refreshtokens

An issue was discovered in Keycloak when using a client with the offline_access scope. Reuse of session ids across root and user authentication sessions and a lack of root session validation enabled attackers to resolve a user session attached to a different previously authenticated user.

This issue most affects users of shared computers. Suppose a user logs out of their account (without clearing their cookies) in a mobile app or similar client that includes the offline_access scope, and another user authenticates to the application. In that case, it will share the same root session id, and when utilizing the refresh token, they will be issued a token for the original user.

Record
GHSA-97g8-xfvw-q4hg
CVSS 3.1
6.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-287, CWE-304, CWE-488, CWE-613
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 6.8

A flaw was found in the offline_access scope in Keycloak. This issue would affect users of shared computers more (especially if cookies are not cleared), due to a lack of root session validation, and the reuse of session ids across root and user authentication sessions. This enables an attacker to resolve a user session attached to a previously authenticated user; when utilizing the refresh token, they will be issued a token for the original user.

Record
CVE-2022-3916
CVSS 3.1
6.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-384, CWE-613
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 6.8

Keycloak: session takeover with oidc offline refreshtokens

A flaw was found in the offline_access scope in Keycloak. This issue would affect users of shared computers more (especially if cookies are not cleared), due to a lack of root session validation, and the reuse of session ids across root and user authentication sessions. This enables an attacker to resolve a user session attached to a previously authenticated user; when utilizing the refresh token, they will be issued a token for the original user.

Record
CVE-2022-3916
CVSS 3.1
6.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-384
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-97g8-xfvw-q4hg 6.8

Keycloak vulnerable to session takeover with OIDC offline refreshtokens

An issue was discovered in Keycloak when using a client with the offline_access scope. Reuse of session ids across root and user authentication sessions and a lack of root session validation enabled attackers to resolve a user session attached to a different previously authenticated user.

This issue most affects users of shared computers. Suppose a user logs out of their account (without clearing their cookies) in a mobile app or similar client that includes the offline_access scope, and another user authenticates to the application. In that case, it will share the same root session id, and when utilizing the refresh token, they will be issued a token for the original user.

Record
GHSA-97g8-xfvw-q4hg
CVSS 3.1
6.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-287, CWE-304, CWE-488, CWE-613
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 6 moreShow less
OSVRHSA-2022:8961 8.1

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6.1 security update on RHEL 7

Record
RHSA-2022:8961
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2022:8962 8.1

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6.1 security update on RHEL 8

Record
RHSA-2022:8962
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2022:8963 8.1

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6.1 security update on RHEL 9

Record
RHSA-2022:8963
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2023:1043 9.8

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6.2 security update on RHEL 7

Record
RHSA-2023:1043
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2023:1044 9.8

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6.2 security update on RHEL 8

Record
RHSA-2023:1044
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2023:1045 9.8

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6.2 security update on RHEL 9

Record
RHSA-2023:1045
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
org.keycloak:keycloak-parent
Maven
through 19.0.2
20.0.2
org.keycloak:keycloak-parent
Maven
before 20.0.2, plus listed versions
1.0-alpha-11.0-alpha-1-120620131.0-alpha-21.0-alpha-31.0-alpha-4
Show 45 moreShow less
1.0-beta-11.0-beta-1-201505211.0-beta-1-201505231.0-beta-21.0-beta-31.0-beta-41.0-final1.0-rc-11.0-rc-21.0.1.Final1.0.2.Final1.0.3.Final1.0.4.Final1.0.5.Final1.1.0.Beta11.1.0.Beta21.1.0.Final1.1.1.Final1.2.0.Beta11.2.0.CR11.2.0.Final1.3.0.Final1.3.1.Final1.4.0.Final1.5.0-Final1.5.0.Final1.5.1.Final1.6.0.Final1.6.1.Final1.7.0.CR11.7.0.Final1.8.0.Alpha11.8.0.CR11.8.0.CR21.8.0.CR31.8.0.Final1.8.1.Final1.9.0.CR11.9.0.Final1.9.1.Final1.9.2.Final1.9.3.Final1.9.4.Final1.9.5.Final1.9.7.Final
20.0.2
rh-sso7-keycloak
Red Hat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el7
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:18.0.3-1.redhat_00002.1.el7sso
0:18.0.3-1.redhat_00002.1.el7sso
rh-sso7-keycloak-server
Red Hat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el7
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:18.0.3-1.redhat_00002.1.el7sso
0:18.0.3-1.redhat_00002.1.el7sso
rh-sso7-keycloak
Red Hat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el8
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:18.0.3-1.redhat_00002.1.el8sso
0:18.0.3-1.redhat_00002.1.el8sso
rh-sso7-keycloak-server
Red Hat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el8
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:18.0.3-1.redhat_00002.1.el8sso
0:18.0.3-1.redhat_00002.1.el8sso
rh-sso7-keycloak
Red Hat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el9
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:18.0.3-1.redhat_00002.1.el9sso
0:18.0.3-1.redhat_00002.1.el9sso
rh-sso7-keycloak-server
Red Hat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el9
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:18.0.3-1.redhat_00002.1.el9sso
0:18.0.3-1.redhat_00002.1.el9sso
rh-sso7-keycloak
Red Hat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el7
From an advisory covering 31 CVEs
before 0:18.0.6-1.redhat_00001.1.el7sso
0:18.0.6-1.redhat_00001.1.el7sso
rh-sso7-keycloak-server
Red Hat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el7
From an advisory covering 31 CVEs
before 0:18.0.6-1.redhat_00001.1.el7sso
0:18.0.6-1.redhat_00001.1.el7sso
Show 4 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
rh-sso7-keycloak
Red Hat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el8
From an advisory covering 31 CVEs
before 0:18.0.6-1.redhat_00001.1.el8sso
0:18.0.6-1.redhat_00001.1.el8sso
rh-sso7-keycloak-server
Red Hat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el8
From an advisory covering 31 CVEs
before 0:18.0.6-1.redhat_00001.1.el8sso
0:18.0.6-1.redhat_00001.1.el8sso
rh-sso7-keycloak
Red Hat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el9
From an advisory covering 31 CVEs
before 0:18.0.6-1.redhat_00001.1.el9sso
0:18.0.6-1.redhat_00001.1.el9sso
rh-sso7-keycloak-server
Red Hat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el9
From an advisory covering 31 CVEs
before 0:18.0.6-1.redhat_00001.1.el9sso
0:18.0.6-1.redhat_00001.1.el9sso

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2022-3916 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.8) in Redhat Keycloak, published December 13, 2022. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.95%, the 61st percentile. Fixed in org.keycloak:keycloak-parent 20.0.2.

References

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