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CVE-2022-41919

Fastify vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack via incorrect content type

4.2 MediumFix available

Fastify is a web framework with minimal overhead and plugin architecture. The attacker can use the incorrect Content-Type to bypass the Pre-Flight checking of fetch. fetch() requests with Content-Type’s essence as "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "multipart/form-data", or "text/plain", could potentially be used to invoke routes that only accepts application/json content type, thus bypassing any CORS protection, and therefore they could lead to a Cross-Site Request Forgery attack. This issue has been patched in version 4.10.2 and 3.29.4. As a workaround, implement Cross-Site Request Forgery protection using `@fastify/csrf'.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.41%Down 0.5 points since Nov 23, 2022
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 4.2

Fastify vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack via incorrect content type

Fastify is a web framework with minimal overhead and plugin architecture. The attacker can use the incorrect Content-Type to bypass the Pre-Flight checking of fetch. fetch() requests with Content-Type’s essence as "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "multipart/form-data", or "text/plain", could potentially be used to invoke routes that only accepts application/json content type, thus bypassing any CORS protection, and therefore they could lead to a Cross-Site Request Forgery attack. This issue has been patched in version 4.10.2 and 3.29.4. As a workaround, implement Cross-Site Request Forgery protection using `@fastify/csrf'.

Record
CVE-2022-41919
CVSS 3.1
4.2 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-352
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2022-7208 4.2

Fastify is a web framework with minimal overhead and plugin architecture. The attacker can use the incorrect Content-Type to bypass the Pre-Flight checking of fetch. fetch() requests with Content-Type’s essence as "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "multipart/form-data", or "text/plain", could potentially be used to invoke routes that only accepts application/json content type, thus bypassing any CORS protection, and therefore they could lead to a Cross-Site Request Forgery attack. This issue has been patched in version 4.10.2 and 3.29.4. As a workaround, implement Cross-Site Request Forgery protection using `@fastify/csrf'.

Record
EUVD-2022-7208
CVSS 3.1
4.2 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-3fjj-p79j-c9hh 4.2

Fastify: Incorrect Content-Type parsing can lead to CSRF attack

Impact

The attacker can use the incorrect Content-Type to bypass the Pre-Flight checking of fetch. fetch() requests with Content-Type’s essence as "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "multipart/form-data", or "text/plain", could potentially be used to invoke routes that only accepts application/json content type, thus bypassing any CORS protection, and therefore they could lead to a Cross-Site Request Forgery attack.

Patches

For 4.x users, please update to at least 4.10.2 For 3.x users, please update to at least 3.29.4

Workarounds

Implement Cross-Site Request Forgery protection using @fastify/csrf.

References

Check out the HackerOne report: https://hackerone.com/reports/1763832.

For more information

Fastify security policy

Record
GHSA-3fjj-p79j-c9hh
CVSS 3.1
4.2 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-352
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 4.2

Fastify is a web framework with minimal overhead and plugin architecture. The attacker can use the incorrect Content-Type to bypass the Pre-Flight checking of fetch. fetch() requests with Content-Type’s essence as "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "multipart/form-data", or "text/plain", could potentially be used to invoke routes that only accepts application/json content type, thus bypassing any CORS protection, and therefore they could lead to a Cross-Site Request Forgery attack. This issue has been patched in version 4.10.2 and 3.29.4. As a workaround, implement Cross-Site Request Forgery protection using `@fastify/csrf'.

Record
CVE-2022-41919
CVSS 3.1
4.2 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-352
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 4.2

Fastify vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack via incorrect content type

Fastify is a web framework with minimal overhead and plugin architecture. The attacker can use the incorrect Content-Type to bypass the Pre-Flight checking of fetch. fetch() requests with Content-Type’s essence as "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "multipart/form-data", or "text/plain", could potentially be used to invoke routes that only accepts application/json content type, thus bypassing any CORS protection, and therefore they could lead to a Cross-Site Request Forgery attack. This issue has been patched in version 4.10.2 and 3.29.4. As a workaround, implement Cross-Site Request Forgery protection using `@fastify/csrf'.

Record
CVE-2022-41919
CVSS 3.1
4.2 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-352
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-3fjj-p79j-c9hh 4.2

Fastify: Incorrect Content-Type parsing can lead to CSRF attack

Impact

The attacker can use the incorrect Content-Type to bypass the Pre-Flight checking of fetch. fetch() requests with Content-Type’s essence as "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "multipart/form-data", or "text/plain", could potentially be used to invoke routes that only accepts application/json content type, thus bypassing any CORS protection, and therefore they could lead to a Cross-Site Request Forgery attack.

Patches

For 4.x users, please update to at least 4.10.2 For 3.x users, please update to at least 3.29.4

Workarounds

Implement Cross-Site Request Forgery protection using @fastify/csrf.

References

Check out the HackerOne report: https://hackerone.com/reports/1763832.

For more information

Fastify security policy

Record
GHSA-3fjj-p79j-c9hh
CVSS 3.1
4.2 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-352
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
fastify
npm
4.0.0 up to 4.10.2
4.10.2
fastify
npm
3.0.0 up to 3.29.4
3.29.4

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2022-41919 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.2) in @clerk Fastify, published November 21, 2022. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.41%, the 35th percentile. Fixed in fastify 4.10.2.

References

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