CVE-2022-49698

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: use get_random_u32 instead of prandom bh might occur while updating per-cpu rnd_state from user context, ie. local_out path. BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: nginx/2725 caller is nft_ng_random_eval+0x24/0x54 [nft_numgen] Call Trace: check_preemption_disabled+0xde/0xe0 nft_ng_random_eval+0x24/0x54 [nft_numgen] Use the random driver instead, this also avoids need for local prandom state. Moreover, prandom now uses the random driver since d4150779e60f ("random32: use real rng for non-deterministic randomness"). Based on earlier patch from Pablo Neira.

• CVE-2025-38699
  • scsi: bfa: Double-free fix {CVE-2025-38699}
• CVE-2025-38697
  • jfs: upper bound check of tree index in dbAllocAG {CVE-2025-38697}
• CVE-2025-39823
  • KVM: x86: use array_index_nospec with indices that come from guest {CVE-2025-39823}
• CVE-2025-39689
  • ftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files {CVE-2025-39689}
• CVE-2025-39749
  • rcu: Protect ->defer_qs_iw_pending from data race {CVE-2025-39749}
• CVE-2025-38728
  • smb3: fix for slab out of bounds on mount to ksmbd {CVE-2025-38728}
• CVE-2025-38676
  • iommu/amd: Avoid stack buffer overflow from kernel cmdline {CVE-2025-38676}
• CVE-2025-38574
  • pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit() {CVE-2025-38574}
• CVE-2025-38572
  • ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment() {CVE-2025-38572}
• CVE-2025-38685
  • fbdev: Fix vmalloc out-of-bounds write in fast_imageblit {CVE-2025-38685}
• CVE-2025-38563
  • vm_ops: rename .split() callback to .may_split() {CVE-2025-38563}
  • perf/core: Prevent VMA split of buffer mappings {CVE-2025-38563}
• CVE-2025-38702
  • fbdev: fix potential buffer overflow in do_register_framebuffer() {CVE-2025-38702}
• CVE-2025-39911
  • i40e: fix IRQ freeing in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix error path {CVE-2025-39911}
• CVE-2025-39971
  • i40e: fix idx validation in config queues msg {CVE-2025-39971}
• CVE-2025-40154
  • ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5640: Fix invalid quirk input mapping {CVE-2025-40154}
• CVE-2025-39973
  • i40e: increase max descriptors for XL710 {CVE-2025-39973}
  • i40e: add validation for ring_len param {CVE-2025-39973}
• CVE-2022-49026
  • e100: Fix possible use after free in e100_xmit_prepare {CVE-2022-49026}
• CVE-2025-38724
  • nfsd: handle get_client_locked() failure in nfsd4_setclientid_confirm() {CVE-2025-38724}
• CVE-2025-39853
  • i40e: Fix potential invalid access when MAC list is empty {CVE-2025-39853}
• CVE-2025-39860
  • Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() {CVE-2025-39860}
• CVE-2025-39891
  • wifi: mwifiex: Initialize the chan_stats array to zero {CVE-2025-39891}
• CVE-2025-38530
  • comedi: pcl812: Fix bit shift out of bounds {CVE-2025-38530}
• CVE-2025-38529
  • comedi: aio_iiro_16: Fix bit shift out of bounds {CVE-2025-38529}
• CVE-2025-38497
  • usb: gadget: configfs: Fix OOB read on empty string write {CVE-2025-38497}
• CVE-2025-38483
  • comedi: das16m1: Fix bit shift out of bounds {CVE-2025-38483}
• CVE-2025-38482
  • comedi: das6402: Fix bit shift out of bounds {CVE-2025-38482}
• CVE-2025-39702
  • ipv6: sr: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time {CVE-2025-39702}
• CVE-2025-39730
  • NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() {CVE-2025-39730}
• CVE-2025-39841
  • scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive path {CVE-2025-39841}
• CVE-2025-39817
  • efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare {CVE-2025-39817}
• CVE-2025-38494
  • HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID {CVE-2025-38494}
  • HID: core: ensure __hid_request reserves the report ID as the first byte {CVE-2025-38494}
  • HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request {CVE-2025-38494}
• CVE-2025-39757
  • ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 cluster segment descriptors {CVE-2025-39757}
• CVE-2025-38527
  • smb: client: fix use-after-free in cifs_oplock_break {CVE-2025-38527}
• CVE-2023-52854
  • padata: Fix refcnt handling in padata_free_shell() {CVE-2023-52854}
• CVE-2024-35867
  • smb: client: fix potential UAF in cifs_stats_proc_show() {CVE-2024-35867}
• CVE-2024-50061
  • i3c: master: cdns: Fix use after free vulnerability in cdns_i3c_master Driver Due to Race Condition {CVE-2024-50061}
• CVE-2025-39965 -…

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: use get_random_u32 instead of prandom

bh might occur while updating per-cpu rnd_state from user context, ie. local_out path.

BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: nginx/2725 caller is nft_ng_random_eval+0x24/0x54 [nft_numgen] Call Trace: check_preemption_disabled+0xde/0xe0 nft_ng_random_eval+0x24/0x54 [nft_numgen]

Use the random driver instead, this also avoids need for local prandom state. Moreover, prandom now uses the random driver since d4150779e60f ("random32: use real rng for non-deterministic randomness").

Based on earlier patch from Pablo Neira.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: use get_random_u32 instead of prandom bh might occur while updating per-cpu rnd_state from user context, ie. local_out path. BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: nginx/2725 caller is nft_ng_random_eval+0x24/0x54 [nft_numgen] Call Trace: check_preemption_disabled+0xde/0xe0 nft_ng_random_eval+0x24/0x54 [nft_numgen] Use the random driver instead, this also avoids need for local prandom state. Moreover, prandom now uses the random driver since d4150779e60f ("random32: use real rng for non-deterministic randomness"). Based on earlier patch from Pablo Neira.

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• Cryptographic API;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• Netfilter; (CVE-2022-49698, CVE-2025-21726, CVE-2025-40019)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• Cryptographic API;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• Netfilter; (CVE-2022-49698, CVE-2025-21726, CVE-2025-40019)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• Cryptographic API;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• Netfilter; (CVE-2022-49698, CVE-2025-21726, CVE-2025-40019)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• Cryptographic API;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• Netfilter; (CVE-2022-49698, CVE-2025-21726, CVE-2025-40019)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• Cryptographic API;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• Netfilter; (CVE-2022-49698, CVE-2025-21726, CVE-2025-40019)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• Cryptographic API;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• Netfilter; (CVE-2022-49698, CVE-2025-21726, CVE-2025-40019)

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853, CVE-2026-23268, CVE-2026-23269, CVE-2026-23403, CVE-2026-23404, CVE-2026-23405, CVE-2026-23406, CVE-2026-23407, CVE-2026-23408, CVE-2026-23409, CVE-2026-23410, CVE-2026-23411)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Cryptographic API;
• GPU drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• BTRFS file system;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• SMC sockets; (CVE-2021-47599, CVE-2022-48875, CVE-2022-49046, CVE-2022-49698, CVE-2024-46816, CVE-2024-49927, CVE-2024-56640, CVE-2025-21726, CVE-2025-21780, CVE-2025-37849, CVE-2025-40019, CVE-2025-40215, CVE-2026-23060, CVE-2026-23074)