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CVE-2023-25801

TensorFlow has double free in Fractional(Max/Avg)Pool

8.0 HighFix available

TensorFlow is an open source machine learning platform. Prior to versions 2.12.0 and 2.11.1, nn_ops.fractional_avg_pool_v2 and nn_ops.fractional_max_pool_v2 require the first and fourth elements of their parameter pooling_ratio to be equal to 1.0, as pooling on batch and channel dimensions is not supported. A fix is included in TensorFlow 2.12.0 and 2.11.1.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.15%Up 0.1 points since Mar 25, 2023
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.0

TensorFlow has double free in Fractional(Max/Avg)Pool

TensorFlow is an open source machine learning platform. Prior to versions 2.12.0 and 2.11.1, nn_ops.fractional_avg_pool_v2 and nn_ops.fractional_max_pool_v2 require the first and fourth elements of their parameter pooling_ratio to be equal to 1.0, as pooling on batch and channel dimensions is not supported. A fix is included in TensorFlow 2.12.0 and 2.11.1.

Record
CVE-2023-25801
CVSS 3.1
8.0 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-415
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-0992 8.0

TensorFlow is an open source machine learning platform. Prior to versions 2.12.0 and 2.11.1, nn_ops.fractional_avg_pool_v2 and nn_ops.fractional_max_pool_v2 require the first and fourth elements of their parameter pooling_ratio to be equal to 1.0, as pooling on batch and channel dimensions is not supported. A fix is included in TensorFlow 2.12.0 and 2.11.1.

Record
EUVD-2023-0992
CVSS 3.1
8.0 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-f49c-87jh-g47q 8.0

TensorFlow has double free in Fractional(Max/Avg)Pool

Impact

nn_ops.fractional_avg_pool_v2 and nn_ops.fractional_max_pool_v2 require the first and fourth elements of their parameter pooling_ratio to be equal to 1.0, as pooling on batch and channel dimensions is not supported.

import tensorflow as tf
import os
import numpy as np
from tensorflow.python.ops import nn_ops
try:
  arg_0_tensor = tf.random.uniform([3, 30, 50, 3], dtype=tf.float64)
  arg_0 = tf.identity(arg_0_tensor)
  arg_1_0 = 2
  arg_1_1 = 3
  arg_1_2 = 1
  arg_1_3 = 1
  arg_1 = [arg_1_0,arg_1_1,arg_1_2,arg_1_3,]
  arg_2 = True
  arg_3 = True
  seed = 341261001
  out = nn_ops.fractional_avg_pool_v2(arg_0,arg_1,arg_2,arg_3,seed=seed,)
except Exception as e:
  print("Error:"+str(e))

Patches

We have patched the issue in GitHub commit ee50d1e00f81f62a4517453f721c634bbb478307.

The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.12. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.11.1.

For more information

Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution

This vulnerability was reported by dmc1778, of [email protected].

Record
GHSA-f49c-87jh-g47q
CVSS 3.1
8.0 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-415
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.0

TensorFlow is an open source machine learning platform. Prior to versions 2.12.0 and 2.11.1, nn_ops.fractional_avg_pool_v2 and nn_ops.fractional_max_pool_v2 require the first and fourth elements of their parameter pooling_ratio to be equal to 1.0, as pooling on batch and channel dimensions is not supported. A fix is included in TensorFlow 2.12.0 and 2.11.1.

Record
CVE-2023-25801
CVSS 3.1
8.0 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-415
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVAZL-31206 7.8

CVE-2023-25801 affecting package tensorflow for versions less than 2.11.1-1

TensorFlow is an open source machine learning platform. Prior to versions 2.12.0 and 2.11.1, nn_ops.fractional_avg_pool_v2 and nn_ops.fractional_max_pool_v2 require the first and fourth elements of their parameter pooling_ratio to be equal to 1.0, as pooling on batch and channel dimensions is not supported. A fix is included in TensorFlow 2.12.0 and 2.11.1.

Record
AZL-31206
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVAZL-35322 7.8

CVE-2023-25801 affecting package tensorflow for versions less than 2.11.1-1

TensorFlow is an open source machine learning platform. Prior to versions 2.12.0 and 2.11.1, nn_ops.fractional_avg_pool_v2 and nn_ops.fractional_max_pool_v2 require the first and fourth elements of their parameter pooling_ratio to be equal to 1.0, as pooling on batch and channel dimensions is not supported. A fix is included in TensorFlow 2.12.0 and 2.11.1.

Record
AZL-35322
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 6 moreShow less
OSV 8.0

TensorFlow has double free in Fractional(Max/Avg)Pool

TensorFlow is an open source machine learning platform. Prior to versions 2.12.0 and 2.11.1, nn_ops.fractional_avg_pool_v2 and nn_ops.fractional_max_pool_v2 require the first and fourth elements of their parameter pooling_ratio to be equal to 1.0, as pooling on batch and channel dimensions is not supported. A fix is included in TensorFlow 2.12.0 and 2.11.1.

Record
CVE-2023-25801
CVSS 3.1
8.0 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-415
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-f49c-87jh-g47q 8.0

TensorFlow has double free in Fractional(Max/Avg)Pool

Impact

nn_ops.fractional_avg_pool_v2 and nn_ops.fractional_max_pool_v2 require the first and fourth elements of their parameter pooling_ratio to be equal to 1.0, as pooling on batch and channel dimensions is not supported.

import tensorflow as tf
import os
import numpy as np
from tensorflow.python.ops import nn_ops
try:
  arg_0_tensor = tf.random.uniform([3, 30, 50, 3], dtype=tf.float64)
  arg_0 = tf.identity(arg_0_tensor)
  arg_1_0 = 2
  arg_1_1 = 3
  arg_1_2 = 1
  arg_1_3 = 1
  arg_1 = [arg_1_0,arg_1_1,arg_1_2,arg_1_3,]
  arg_2 = True
  arg_3 = True
  seed = 341261001
  out = nn_ops.fractional_avg_pool_v2(arg_0,arg_1,arg_2,arg_3,seed=seed,)
except Exception as e:
  print("Error:"+str(e))

Patches

We have patched the issue in GitHub commit ee50d1e00f81f62a4517453f721c634bbb478307.

The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.12. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.11.1.

For more information

Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution

This vulnerability was reported by dmc1778, of [email protected].

Record
GHSA-f49c-87jh-g47q
CVSS 3.1
8.0 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-415
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2026-3166 8.0

TensorFlow has double free in Fractional(Max/Avg)Pool

Impact

nn_ops.fractional_avg_pool_v2 and nn_ops.fractional_max_pool_v2 require the first and fourth elements of their parameter pooling_ratio to be equal to 1.0, as pooling on batch and channel dimensions is not supported.

import tensorflow as tf
import os
import numpy as np
from tensorflow.python.ops import nn_ops
try:
  arg_0_tensor = tf.random.uniform([3, 30, 50, 3], dtype=tf.float64)
  arg_0 = tf.identity(arg_0_tensor)
  arg_1_0 = 2
  arg_1_1 = 3
  arg_1_2 = 1
  arg_1_3 = 1
  arg_1 = [arg_1_0,arg_1_1,arg_1_2,arg_1_3,]
  arg_2 = True
  arg_3 = True
  seed = 341261001
  out = nn_ops.fractional_avg_pool_v2(arg_0,arg_1,arg_2,arg_3,seed=seed,)
except Exception as e:
  print("Error:"+str(e))

Patches

We have patched the issue in GitHub commit ee50d1e00f81f62a4517453f721c634bbb478307.

The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.12. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.11.1.

For more information

Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution

This vulnerability was reported by dmc1778, of [email protected].

Record
PYSEC-2026-3166
CVSS 3.1
8.0 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2026-3314 8.0

TensorFlow has double free in Fractional(Max/Avg)Pool

Impact

nn_ops.fractional_avg_pool_v2 and nn_ops.fractional_max_pool_v2 require the first and fourth elements of their parameter pooling_ratio to be equal to 1.0, as pooling on batch and channel dimensions is not supported.

import tensorflow as tf
import os
import numpy as np
from tensorflow.python.ops import nn_ops
try:
  arg_0_tensor = tf.random.uniform([3, 30, 50, 3], dtype=tf.float64)
  arg_0 = tf.identity(arg_0_tensor)
  arg_1_0 = 2
  arg_1_1 = 3
  arg_1_2 = 1
  arg_1_3 = 1
  arg_1 = [arg_1_0,arg_1_1,arg_1_2,arg_1_3,]
  arg_2 = True
  arg_3 = True
  seed = 341261001
  out = nn_ops.fractional_avg_pool_v2(arg_0,arg_1,arg_2,arg_3,seed=seed,)
except Exception as e:
  print("Error:"+str(e))

Patches

We have patched the issue in GitHub commit ee50d1e00f81f62a4517453f721c634bbb478307.

The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.12. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.11.1.

For more information

Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution

This vulnerability was reported by dmc1778, of [email protected].

Record
PYSEC-2026-3314
CVSS 3.1
8.0 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2026-985 8.0

TensorFlow has double free in Fractional(Max/Avg)Pool

Impact

nn_ops.fractional_avg_pool_v2 and nn_ops.fractional_max_pool_v2 require the first and fourth elements of their parameter pooling_ratio to be equal to 1.0, as pooling on batch and channel dimensions is not supported.

import tensorflow as tf
import os
import numpy as np
from tensorflow.python.ops import nn_ops
try:
  arg_0_tensor = tf.random.uniform([3, 30, 50, 3], dtype=tf.float64)
  arg_0 = tf.identity(arg_0_tensor)
  arg_1_0 = 2
  arg_1_1 = 3
  arg_1_2 = 1
  arg_1_3 = 1
  arg_1 = [arg_1_0,arg_1_1,arg_1_2,arg_1_3,]
  arg_2 = True
  arg_3 = True
  seed = 341261001
  out = nn_ops.fractional_avg_pool_v2(arg_0,arg_1,arg_2,arg_3,seed=seed,)
except Exception as e:
  print("Error:"+str(e))

Patches

We have patched the issue in GitHub commit ee50d1e00f81f62a4517453f721c634bbb478307.

The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.12. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.11.1.

For more information

Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution

This vulnerability was reported by dmc1778, of [email protected].

Record
PYSEC-2026-985
CVSS 3.1
8.0 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-tensorflow-2023-25801 No score

TensorFlow has double free in Fractional(Max/Avg)Pool

TensorFlow is an open source machine learning platform. Prior to versions 2.12.0 and 2.11.1, nn_ops.fractional_avg_pool_v2 and nn_ops.fractional_max_pool_v2 require the first and fourth elements of their parameter pooling_ratio to be equal to 1.0, as pooling on batch and channel dimensions is not supported. A fix is included in TensorFlow 2.12.0 and 2.11.1.

Record
BIT-tensorflow-2023-25801
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
tensorflow
PyPI
before 2.11.1
2.11.1
tensorflow-cpu
PyPI
before 2.11.1
2.11.1
tensorflow-gpu
PyPI
before 2.11.1
2.11.1
tensorflow
Azure Linux:2
before 2.11.1-1
2.11.1-1
tensorflow
Azure Linux:3
before 2.11.1-1
2.11.1-1
tensorflow
Bitnami
before 2.12.0
2.12.0
tensorflow
PyPI
before 2.11.1, plus listed versions
0.12.00.12.11.0.01.0.11.1.0
Show 45 moreShow less
1.10.01.10.11.11.01.12.01.12.21.12.31.13.11.13.21.14.01.15.01.15.21.15.31.15.41.15.51.2.01.2.11.3.01.4.01.4.11.5.01.5.11.6.01.7.01.7.11.8.01.9.02.0.02.0.12.0.22.0.32.0.42.1.02.1.12.1.22.1.32.1.42.10.02.10.0rc02.10.0rc12.10.0rc22.10.0rc32.10.12.11.02.11.0rc02.11.0rc1
2.11.1
tensorflow-cpu
PyPI
before 2.11.1, plus listed versions
1.15.02.1.02.1.12.1.22.1.3
Show 45 moreShow less
2.1.42.10.02.10.0rc02.10.0rc12.10.0rc22.10.0rc32.10.12.11.02.11.0rc02.11.0rc12.11.0rc22.2.02.2.12.2.22.2.32.3.02.3.12.3.22.3.32.3.42.4.02.4.12.4.22.4.32.4.42.5.02.5.12.5.22.5.32.6.02.6.12.6.22.6.32.6.42.6.52.7.02.7.12.7.22.7.32.7.42.8.02.8.12.8.22.8.32.8.4
2.11.1
tensorflow-gpu
PyPI
before 2.11.1, plus listed versions
0.12.00.12.11.0.01.0.11.1.0
Show 45 moreShow less
1.10.01.10.11.11.01.12.01.12.21.12.31.13.11.13.21.14.01.15.01.15.21.15.31.15.41.15.51.2.01.2.11.3.01.4.01.4.11.5.01.5.11.6.01.7.01.7.11.8.01.9.02.0.02.0.12.0.22.0.32.0.42.1.02.1.12.1.22.1.32.1.42.10.02.10.0rc02.10.0rc12.10.0rc22.10.0rc32.10.12.11.02.11.0rc02.11.0rc1
2.11.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-25801 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.0) in Google Tensorflow, published March 24, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.15%, the 4th percentile. Fixed in tensorflow 2.11.1.

References

This page doesn't list everything

Left out here: 102 versions. The JSON record has them.

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