CVE-2023-27539
Possible Denial of Service Vulnerability in Rack's header parsing
There is a denial of service vulnerability in the header parsing component of Rack.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- Low
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
NVD Score used
5.3
There is a denial of service vulnerability in the header parsing component of Rack.
- Record
CVE-2023-27539- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L - CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
CVE List
5.3
There is a denial of service vulnerability in the header parsing component of Rack.
- Record
CVE-2023-27539- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-0979
5.3
There is a denial of service vulnerability in the header parsing component of Rack.
- Record
EUVD-2023-0979- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-c6qg-cjj8-47qp No score
Possible Denial of Service Vulnerability in Rack's header parsing
There is a denial of service vulnerability in the header parsing component of Rack. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2023-27539.
Versions Affected: >= 2.0.0 Not affected: None. Fixed Versions: 2.2.6.4, 3.0.6.1
Impact
Carefully crafted input can cause header parsing in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that parse headers using Rack (virtually all Rails applications) are impacted.
Workarounds
Setting Regexp.timeout in Ruby 3.2 is a possible workaround.
- Record
GHSA-c6qg-cjj8-47qp- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
5.3
There is a denial of service vulnerability in the header parsing component of Rack.
- Record
CVE-2023-27539- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2023-27539
5.3
There is a denial of service vulnerability in the header parsing component of Rack.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2023-27539- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 28 moreShow less
OSVRHSA-2023:1961
7.5
Red Hat Security Advisory: pcs security and bug fix update
- Record
RHSA-2023:1961- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2023:1981
7.5
Red Hat Security Advisory: pcs security and bug fix update
- Record
RHSA-2023:1981- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2023:2652
9.1
Red Hat Security Advisory: pcs security and bug fix update
- Record
RHSA-2023:2652- CVSS 3.1
- 9.1 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2023:3082
7.5
Red Hat Security Advisory: pcs security and bug fix update
- Record
RHSA-2023:3082- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2023:3403
7.5
Red Hat Security Advisory: pcs security and bug fix update
- Record
RHSA-2023:3403- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2023:6818
9.8
Red Hat Security Advisory: Satellite 6.14 security and bug fix update
- Record
RHSA-2023:6818- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2023-27539
5.3
There is a denial of service vulnerability in the header parsing component of Rack.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2023-27539- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N - CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVALSA-2023:2652 No score
Important: pcs security and bug fix update
The pcs packages provide a command-line configuration system for the Pacemaker and Corosync utilities.
Security Fix(es):
- pcs: webpack: Regression of CVE-2023-28154 fixes in the AlmaLinux (CVE-2023-2319)
- rubygem-rack: Denial of service in Multipart MIME parsing (CVE-2023-27530)
- rubygem-rack: denial of service in header parsing (CVE-2023-27539)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Bug Fix(es):
- Command 'pcs config checkpoint diff' does not show configuration differences between checkpoints (BZ#2180697)
- Need a way to add a scsi fencing device to a cluster without requiring a restart of all cluster resources (BZ#2180704)
- [WebUI] fence levels prevent loading of cluster status (BZ#2183180)
- Record
ALSA-2023:2652- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVALSA-2023:3082 No score
Moderate: pcs security and bug fix update
The pcs packages provide a command-line configuration system for the Pacemaker and Corosync utilities.
Security Fix(es):
- rubygem-rack: Denial of service in Multipart MIME parsing (CVE-2023-27530)
- rubygem-rack: denial of service in header parsing (CVE-2023-27539)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Bug Fix(es):
- Command 'pcs config checkpoint diff' does not show configuration differences between checkpoints (BZ#2180700)
- Need a way to add a scsi fencing device to a cluster without requiring a restart of all cluster resources (BZ#2180706)
- Record
ALSA-2023:3082- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1790610952 No score
pcs: Fix of 7 CVEs
- CVE-2022-1049: fix pcsd PAM auth accepting expired accounts and passwords
- CVE-2022-38900: fix DoS in decode() of bundled decode-uri-component
- CVE-2022-45442: fix reflected file download in bundled sinatra attachment()
- CVE-2023-27530: fix multipart part count DoS in rack (via rack 2.2.20)
- CVE-2023-27539: fix ReDoS in rack header parsing (via rack 2.2.20)
- CVE-2024-52804: fix quadratic cookie parsing in bundled tornado
- CVE-2025-47287: fix multipart parser log flooding DoS in bundled tornado
- Record
CLSA-2026-1790610952- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1790611274 No score
pcs: Fix of 7 CVEs
- CVE-2022-1049: fix pcsd PAM auth accepting expired accounts and passwords
- CVE-2022-38900: fix DoS in decode() of bundled decode-uri-component
- CVE-2022-45442: fix reflected file download in bundled sinatra attachment()
- CVE-2023-27530: fix multipart part count DoS in rack (via rack 2.2.20)
- CVE-2023-27539: fix ReDoS in rack header parsing (via rack 2.2.20)
- CVE-2024-52804: fix quadratic cookie parsing in bundled tornado
- CVE-2025-47287: fix multipart parser log flooding DoS in bundled tornado
- Record
CLSA-2026-1790611274- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-c6qg-cjj8-47qp No score
Possible Denial of Service Vulnerability in Rack's header parsing
There is a denial of service vulnerability in the header parsing component of Rack. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2023-27539.
Versions Affected: >= 2.0.0 Not affected: None. Fixed Versions: 2.2.6.4, 3.0.6.1
Impact
Carefully crafted input can cause header parsing in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that parse headers using Rack (virtually all Rails applications) are impacted.
Workarounds
Setting Regexp.timeout in Ruby 3.2 is a possible workaround.
- Record
GHSA-c6qg-cjj8-47qp- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2024-0042 No score
Updated ruby-rack fixes a vulnerability and some bugs
This update to 2.2.8 fixes CVE-2023-27539 and some bugs
- Record
MGASA-2024-0042- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:12789-1 No score
ruby3.1-rubygem-rack-2.2-2.2.6.4-1.1 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the ruby3.1-rubygem-rack-2.2-2.2.6.4-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:12789-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:12805-1 No score
ruby3.1-rubygem-rack-3.0.7-1.1 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the ruby3.1-rubygem-rack-3.0.7-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:12805-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:13726-1 No score
ruby3.3-rubygem-rack-3.0.9.1-1.1 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the ruby3.3-rubygem-rack-3.0.9.1-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:13726-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:13727-1 No score
ruby3.3-rubygem-rack-2.2-2.2.8.1-1.1 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the ruby3.3-rubygem-rack-2.2-2.2.8.1-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:13727-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2025:14811-1 No score
ruby3.4-rubygem-rack-2.2-2.2.11-1.1 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the ruby3.4-rubygem-rack-2.2-2.2.11-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2025:14811-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2025:14875-1 No score
ruby3.4-rubygem-rack-3.1.12-1.1 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the ruby3.4-rubygem-rack-3.1.12-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2025:14875-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:10286-1 No score
ruby4.0-rubygem-rack-2.2-2.2.22-1.1 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the ruby4.0-rubygem-rack-2.2-2.2.22-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:10286-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:10358-1 No score
ruby4.0-rubygem-rack-3.1.18-1.3 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the ruby4.0-rubygem-rack-3.1.18-1.3 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:10358-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVRLSA-2023:2652 No score
Important: pcs security and bug fix update
The pcs packages provide a command-line configuration system for the Pacemaker and Corosync utilities.
Security Fix(es):
-
pcs: webpack: Regression of CVE-2023-28154 fixes in the Rocky Linux (CVE-2023-2319)
-
rubygem-rack: Denial of service in Multipart MIME parsing (CVE-2023-27530)
-
rubygem-rack: denial of service in header parsing (CVE-2023-27539)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Bug Fix(es):
-
Command 'pcs config checkpoint diff' does not show configuration differences between checkpoints (BZ#2180697)
-
Need a way to add a scsi fencing device to a cluster without requiring a restart of all cluster resources (BZ#2180704)
-
[WebUI] fence levels prevent loading of cluster status (BZ#2183180)
- Record
RLSA-2023:2652- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVRLSA-2023:3082 No score
Moderate: pcs security and bug fix update
The pcs packages provide a command-line configuration system for the Pacemaker and Corosync utilities.
Security Fix(es):
-
rubygem-rack: Denial of service in Multipart MIME parsing (CVE-2023-27530)
-
rubygem-rack: denial of service in header parsing (CVE-2023-27539)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Bug Fix(es):
-
Command 'pcs config checkpoint diff' does not show configuration differences between checkpoints (BZ#2180700)
-
Need a way to add a scsi fencing device to a cluster without requiring a restart of all cluster resources (BZ#2180706)
- Record
RLSA-2023:3082- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVRLSA-2023:6818 No score
Important: Satellite 6.14 security and bug fix update
Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation Satellite is a systems management tool for Linux-based infrastructure. It allows for provisioning, remote management, and monitoring of multiple Linux deployments with a single centralized tool.
Security Fix(es):
-
golang: net/http, x/net/http2: rapid stream resets can cause excessive work (CVE-2023-44487) (CVE-2023-39325)
-
HTTP/2: Multiple HTTP/2 enabled web servers are vulnerable to a DDoS attack (Rapid Reset Attack) (CVE-2023-44487)
-
GitPython: Insecure non-multi options in clone and clone_from is not blocked (CVE-2023-40267)
-
kubeclient: kubeconfig parsing error can lead to MITM attacks (CVE-2022-0759)
-
foreman: OS command injection via ct_command and fcct_command (CVE-2022-3874)
-
ruby-git: code injection vulnerability (CVE-2022-46648)
-
ruby-git: code injection vulnerability (CVE-2022-47318)
-
Foreman: Arbitrary code execution through templates (CVE-2023-0118)
-
rubygem-activerecord: SQL Injection (CVE-2023-22794)
-
openssl: c_rehash script allows command injection (CVE-2022-1292)
-
openssl: the c_rehash script allows command injection (CVE-2022-2068)
-
Pulp:Tokens stored in plaintext (CVE-2022-3644)
-
satellite: Blind SSRF via Referer header (CVE-2022-4130)
-
python-future: remote attackers can cause denial of service via crafted Set-Cookie header from malicious web server (CVE-2022-40899)
-
golang: net/http: excessive memory growth in a Go server accepting HTTP/2 requests (CVE-2022-41717)
-
rubygem-activerecord: Denial of Service (CVE-2022-44566)
-
rubygem-rack: denial of service in Content-Disposition parsing (CVE-2022-44570)
-
rubygem-rack: denial of service in Content-Disposition parsing (CVE-2022-44571)
-
rubygem-rack: denial of service in Content-Disposition parsing (CVE-2022-44572)
-
Foreman: Stored cross-site scripting in host tab (CVE-2023-0119)
-
puppet: Puppet Server ReDoS (CVE-2023-1894)
-
rubygem-actionpack: Denial of Service in Action Dispatch (CVE-2023-22792)
-
rubygem-actionpack: Denial of Service in Action Dispatch (CVE-2023-22795)
-
rubygem-activesupport: Regular Expression Denial of Service (CVE-2023-22796)
-
rubygem-globalid: ReDoS vulnerability (CVE-2023-22799)
-
rubygem-rack: Denial of service in Multipart MIME parsing (CVE-2023-27530)
-
rubygem-rack: denial of service in header parsing (CVE-2023-27539)
-
golang: net/http: insufficient sanitization of Host header (CVE-2023-29406)
-
sqlparse: Parser contains a regular expression that is vulnerable to ReDOS (Regular Expression Denial of Service) (CVE-2023-30608)
-
python-django: Potential bypass of validation when uploading multiple files using one form field (CVE-2023-31047)
-
python-requests: Unintended leak of Proxy-Authorization header (CVE-2023-32681)
-
python-django: Potential regular expression denial of service vulnerability in EmailValidator/URLValidator (CVE-2023-36053)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Additional Changes:
This update also fixes several bugs and adds various enhancements. Documentation for these changes is available from the Release Notes document linked to in the References section.
- Record
RLSA-2023:6818- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2023:1685-1 No score
Security update for rubygem-rack
This update for rubygem-rack fixes the following issues:
- CVE-2023-27539: Fixed denial of service in header parsing (bsc#1209503).
- Record
SUSE-SU-2023:1685-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2023:1869-1 No score
Security update for rubygem-rack
This update for rubygem-rack fixes the following issues:
- CVE-2023-27539: Fixed denial of service in header parsing (bsc#1209503).
- Record
SUSE-SU-2023:1869-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUSN-6905-1 No score
ruby-rack vulnerabilities
It was discovered that Rack incorrectly handled certain regular expressions. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause Rack to consume resources, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2023-27539)
It was discovered that Rack incorrectly handled Multipart MIME parsing. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause Rack to consume resources, leading to a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2023-27530)
- Record
USN-6905-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUSN-7036-1 No score
ruby-rack vulnerabilities
It was discovered that Rack was not properly parsing data when processing multipart POST requests. If a user or automated system were tricked into sending a specially crafted multipart POST request to an application using Rack, a remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2022-30122)
It was discovered that Rack was not properly escaping untrusted data when performing logging operations, which could cause shell escaped sequences to be written to a terminal. If a user or automated system were tricked into sending a specially crafted request to an application using Rack, a remote attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code in the machine running the application. (CVE-2022-30123)
It was discovered that Rack did not properly structure regular expressions in some of its parsing components, which could result in uncontrolled resource consumption if an application using Rack received specially crafted input. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2022-44570, CVE-2022-44571)
It was discovered that Rack did not properly structure regular expressions in its multipart parsing component, which could result in uncontrolled resource consumption if an application using Rack to parse multipart posts received specially crafted input. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2022-44572)
It was discovered that Rack incorrectly handled Multipart MIME parsing. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause Rack to consume resources, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2023-27530)
It was discovered that Rack incorrectly handled certain regular expressions. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause Rack to consume resources, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2023-27539)
It was discovered that Rack incorrectly parsed certain media types. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause Rack to consume resources, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2024-25126)
It was discovered that Rack incorrectly handled certain Range headers. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause Rack to create large responses, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2024-26141)
It was discovered that Rack incorrectly handled certain crafted headers. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause Rack to consume resources, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2024-26146)
- Record
USN-7036-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
rackRubyGems |
2.0.0 up to 2.2.6.4 | 2.2.6.4 |
rackRubyGems |
3.0.0 up to 3.0.6.1 | 3.0.6.1 |
pcsAlmaLinux:9 From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 0.11.4-7.el9_2 | 0.11.4-7.el9_2 |
pcs-snmpAlmaLinux:9 From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 0.11.4-7.el9_2 | 0.11.4-7.el9_2 |
pcsAlmaLinux:8 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0.10.15-4.el8_8.1.alma | 0.10.15-4.el8_8.1.alma |
pcs-snmpAlmaLinux:8 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0.10.15-4.el8_8.1.alma | 0.10.15-4.el8_8.1.alma |
pcsTuxCare:CentOS:8.4 From an advisory covering 7 CVEs |
before 0.10.8-1.el8.tuxcare.els2 | 0.10.8-1.el8.tuxcare.els2 |
pcs-snmpTuxCare:CentOS:8.4 From an advisory covering 7 CVEs |
before 0.10.8-1.el8.tuxcare.els2 | 0.10.8-1.el8.tuxcare.els2 |
pcsTuxCare:CentOS:8.5 From an advisory covering 7 CVEs |
before 0.10.8-1.el8.tuxcare.els2 | 0.10.8-1.el8.tuxcare.els2 |
pcs-snmpTuxCare:CentOS:8.5 From an advisory covering 7 CVEs |
before 0.10.8-1.el8.tuxcare.els2 | 0.10.8-1.el8.tuxcare.els2 |
Show 112 moreShow less
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
ruby-rackDebian:12 |
before 2.2.6.4-1 | 2.2.6.4-1 |
ruby-rackDebian:13 |
before 2.2.6.4-1 | 2.2.6.4-1 |
ruby-rackDebian:14 |
before 2.2.6.4-1 | 2.2.6.4-1 |
ruby-rackDebian:10 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 2.0.6-3+deb10u3, plus listed versions 2.0.6-32.0.6-3+deb10u12.0.6-3+deb10u2 |
2.0.6-3+deb10u3 |
ruby-rackDebian:11 From an advisory covering 7 CVEs |
before 2.1.4-3+deb11u1, plus listed versions 2.1.4-3 |
2.1.4-3+deb11u1 |
rackRubyGems |
2.0.0 up to 2.2.6.4, plus listed versions 2.0.12.0.22.0.32.0.42.0.5 Show 28 moreShow less2.0.62.0.72.0.82.0.92.0.9.12.0.9.22.0.9.32.0.9.42.1.02.1.12.1.22.1.32.1.42.1.4.12.1.4.22.1.4.32.1.4.42.2.02.2.12.2.22.2.32.2.3.12.2.42.2.52.2.62.2.6.12.2.6.22.2.6.3 |
2.2.6.4 |
rackRubyGems |
3.0.0 up to 3.0.6.1, plus listed versions 3.0.13.0.23.0.33.0.43.0.4.13.0.4.23.0.53.0.6 |
3.0.6.1 |
ruby-rackMageia:9 |
before 2.2.8-1.mga9 | 2.2.8-1.mga9 |
pcsRed Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::highavailability From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:0.10.8-1.el8_4.4 | 0:0.10.8-1.el8_4.4 |
pcs-snmpRed Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::highavailability From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:0.10.8-1.el8_4.4 | 0:0.10.8-1.el8_4.4 |
pcsRed Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::resilientstorage From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:0.10.8-1.el8_4.4 | 0:0.10.8-1.el8_4.4 |
pcs-snmpRed Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::resilientstorage From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:0.10.8-1.el8_4.4 | 0:0.10.8-1.el8_4.4 |
pcsRed Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::highavailability From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:0.11.1-10.el9_0.4 | 0:0.11.1-10.el9_0.4 |
pcs-snmpRed Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::highavailability From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:0.11.1-10.el9_0.4 | 0:0.11.1-10.el9_0.4 |
pcsRed Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::resilientstorage From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:0.11.1-10.el9_0.4 | 0:0.11.1-10.el9_0.4 |
pcs-snmpRed Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::resilientstorage From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:0.11.1-10.el9_0.4 | 0:0.11.1-10.el9_0.4 |
pcsRed Hat:enterprise_linux:9::highavailability From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 0:0.11.4-7.el9_2 | 0:0.11.4-7.el9_2 |
pcs-snmpRed Hat:enterprise_linux:9::highavailability From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 0:0.11.4-7.el9_2 | 0:0.11.4-7.el9_2 |
pcsRed Hat:enterprise_linux:9::resilientstorage From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 0:0.11.4-7.el9_2 | 0:0.11.4-7.el9_2 |
pcs-snmpRed Hat:enterprise_linux:9::resilientstorage From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 0:0.11.4-7.el9_2 | 0:0.11.4-7.el9_2 |
pcsRed Hat:enterprise_linux:8::highavailability From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:0.10.15-4.el8_8.1 | 0:0.10.15-4.el8_8.1 |
pcs-snmpRed Hat:enterprise_linux:8::highavailability From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:0.10.15-4.el8_8.1 | 0:0.10.15-4.el8_8.1 |
pcsRed Hat:enterprise_linux:8::resilientstorage From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:0.10.15-4.el8_8.1 | 0:0.10.15-4.el8_8.1 |
pcs-snmpRed Hat:enterprise_linux:8::resilientstorage From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:0.10.15-4.el8_8.1 | 0:0.10.15-4.el8_8.1 |
pcsRed Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::highavailability From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:0.10.12-6.el8_6.4 | 0:0.10.12-6.el8_6.4 |
pcs-snmpRed Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::highavailability From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:0.10.12-6.el8_6.4 | 0:0.10.12-6.el8_6.4 |
pcsRed Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::resilientstorage From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:0.10.12-6.el8_6.4 | 0:0.10.12-6.el8_6.4 |
pcs-snmpRed Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::resilientstorage From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:0.10.12-6.el8_6.4 | 0:0.10.12-6.el8_6.4 |
rubygem-kubeclientRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:4.10.1-1.el8sat | 0:4.10.1-1.el8sat |
puppet-agentRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:7.26.0-3.el8sat | 0:7.26.0-3.el8sat |
puppet-agentRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:7.26.0-3.el8sat | 0:7.26.0-3.el8sat |
python-pulp-ansibleRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 1:0.16.0-1.el8pc | 1:0.16.0-1.el8pc |
python39-pulp-ansibleRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 1:0.16.0-1.el8pc | 1:0.16.0-1.el8pc |
python-pulp-ansibleRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 1:0.16.0-1.el8pc | 1:0.16.0-1.el8pc |
python39-pulp-ansibleRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 1:0.16.0-1.el8pc | 1:0.16.0-1.el8pc |
foremanRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat | 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat |
foreman-debugRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat | 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat |
foremanRed Hat:satellite_utils:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat | 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat |
foreman-cliRed Hat:satellite_utils:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat | 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat |
foremanRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat | 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat |
foreman-cliRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat | 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat |
foreman-debugRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat | 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat |
foreman-dynflow-sidekiqRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat | 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat |
foreman-ec2Red Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat | 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat |
foreman-journaldRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat | 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat |
foreman-libvirtRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat | 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat |
foreman-openstackRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat | 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat |
foreman-ovirtRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat | 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat |
foreman-postgresqlRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat | 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat |
foreman-redisRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat | 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat |
foreman-serviceRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat | 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat |
foreman-telemetryRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat | 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat |
foreman-vmwareRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat | 0:3.7.0.9-1.el8sat |
python-futureRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:0.18.3-1.el8pc | 0:0.18.3-1.el8pc |
python39-futureRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:0.18.3-1.el8pc | 0:0.18.3-1.el8pc |
python-futureRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:0.18.3-1.el8pc | 0:0.18.3-1.el8pc |
python39-futureRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:0.18.3-1.el8pc | 0:0.18.3-1.el8pc |
yggdrasil-worker-forwarderRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:0.0.3-1.el8sat | 0:0.0.3-1.el8sat |
rubygem-activerecordRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:6.1.7.3-1.el8sat | 0:6.1.7.3-1.el8sat |
rubygem-rackRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:2.2.7-1.el8sat | 0:2.2.7-1.el8sat |
rubygem-rackRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:2.2.7-1.el8sat | 0:2.2.7-1.el8sat |
rubygem-gitRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:1.18.0-1.el8sat | 0:1.18.0-1.el8sat |
puppetserverRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:7.11.0-1.el8sat | 0:7.11.0-1.el8sat |
puppetserverRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:7.11.0-1.el8sat | 0:7.11.0-1.el8sat |
rubygem-actionpackRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:6.1.7.3-1.el8sat | 0:6.1.7.3-1.el8sat |
rubygem-activesupportRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:6.1.7.3-1.el8sat | 0:6.1.7.3-1.el8sat |
rubygem-globalidRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:1.1.0-1.el8sat | 0:1.1.0-1.el8sat |
python-sqlparseRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:0.4.4-1.el8pc | 0:0.4.4-1.el8pc |
python39-sqlparseRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:0.4.4-1.el8pc | 0:0.4.4-1.el8pc |
python-sqlparseRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:0.4.4-1.el8pc | 0:0.4.4-1.el8pc |
python39-sqlparseRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:0.4.4-1.el8pc | 0:0.4.4-1.el8pc |
python-djangoRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.2.21-1.el8pc | 0:3.2.21-1.el8pc |
python39-djangoRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.2.21-1.el8pc | 0:3.2.21-1.el8pc |
python-djangoRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.2.21-1.el8pc | 0:3.2.21-1.el8pc |
python39-djangoRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.2.21-1.el8pc | 0:3.2.21-1.el8pc |
python-requestsRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:2.31.0-1.el8pc | 0:2.31.0-1.el8pc |
python39-requestsRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:2.31.0-1.el8pc | 0:2.31.0-1.el8pc |
python-requestsRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:2.31.0-1.el8pc | 0:2.31.0-1.el8pc |
python39-requestsRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:2.31.0-1.el8pc | 0:2.31.0-1.el8pc |
python-gitpythonRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.1.32-1.el8pc | 0:3.1.32-1.el8pc |
python39-gitpythonRed Hat:satellite_capsule:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.1.32-1.el8pc | 0:3.1.32-1.el8pc |
python-gitpythonRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.1.32-1.el8pc | 0:3.1.32-1.el8pc |
python39-gitpythonRed Hat:satellite:6.14::el8 From an advisory covering 32 CVEs |
before 0:3.1.32-1.el8pc | 0:3.1.32-1.el8pc |
pcsRocky Linux:9 From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 0:0.11.4-7.el9_2 | 0:0.11.4-7.el9_2 |
pcsRocky Linux:8 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:0.10.15-4.el8_8.1 | 0:0.10.15-4.el8_8.1 |
rubygem-rackSUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP1 |
before 2.0.8-150000.3.18.1 | 2.0.8-150000.3.18.1 |
rubygem-rackSUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP2 |
before 2.0.8-150000.3.18.1 | 2.0.8-150000.3.18.1 |
rubygem-rackSUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP3 |
before 2.0.8-150000.3.18.1 | 2.0.8-150000.3.18.1 |
rubygem-rackSUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP4 |
before 2.0.8-150000.3.18.1 | 2.0.8-150000.3.18.1 |
rubygem-rackopenSUSE:Leap 15.4 |
before 2.0.8-150000.3.18.1 | 2.0.8-150000.3.18.1 |
rubygem-rackSUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 |
before 1.6.13-3.19.1 | 1.6.13-3.19.1 |
rubygem-rackSUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 |
before 1.6.13-3.19.1 | 1.6.13-3.19.1 |
ruby-rackUbuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS |
before 1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm7, plus listed versions 1.5.2-11.5.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm11.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm21.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm31.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm41.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm6 |
1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm7 |
ruby-rackUbuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS |
before 1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm5, plus listed versions 1.5.2-41.6.4-21.6.4-31.6.4-3ubuntu0.11.6.4-3ubuntu0.21.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm11.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm21.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm4 |
1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm5 |
ruby-rackUbuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS |
before 1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm5, plus listed versions 1.6.4-41.6.4-4ubuntu0.11.6.4-4ubuntu0.21.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm11.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm21.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm4 |
1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm5 |
ruby-rackUbuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS |
before 2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm4, plus listed versions 2.0.6-32.0.7-22.0.7-2ubuntu0.12.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm12.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm22.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm3 |
2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm4 |
ruby-rackUbuntu:22.04:LTS |
before 2.1.4-5ubuntu1.1, plus listed versions 2.1.4-32.1.4-42.1.4-52.1.4-5ubuntu1 |
2.1.4-5ubuntu1.1 |
ruby-rackUbuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS |
before 2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm4, plus listed versions 2.1.4-32.1.4-42.1.4-52.1.4-5ubuntu12.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm22.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm3 |
2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm4 |
ruby-rackUbuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm7, plus listed versions 1.5.2-11.5.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm11.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm21.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm31.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm41.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm6 |
1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm7 |
ruby-rackUbuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm5, plus listed versions 1.5.2-41.6.4-21.6.4-31.6.4-3ubuntu0.11.6.4-3ubuntu0.21.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm11.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm21.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm4 |
1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm5 |
ruby-rackUbuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm5, plus listed versions 1.6.4-41.6.4-4ubuntu0.11.6.4-4ubuntu0.21.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm11.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm21.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm4 |
1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm5 |
ruby-rackUbuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm4, plus listed versions 2.0.6-32.0.7-22.0.7-2ubuntu0.12.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm12.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm22.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm3 |
2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm4 |
ruby-rackUbuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm4, plus listed versions 2.1.4-32.1.4-42.1.4-52.1.4-5ubuntu12.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm22.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm3 |
2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm4 |
ruby-rackUbuntu:22.04:LTS From an advisory covering 10 CVEs |
before 2.1.4-5ubuntu1.1, plus listed versions 2.1.4-32.1.4-42.1.4-52.1.4-5ubuntu1 |
2.1.4-5ubuntu1.1 |
rubygem-rack-2.2openSUSE:Tumbleweed |
before 2.2.6.4-1.1 | 2.2.6.4-1.1 |
rubygem-rackopenSUSE:Tumbleweed |
before 3.0.7-1.1 | 3.0.7-1.1 |
rubygem-rackopenSUSE:Tumbleweed From an advisory covering 16 CVEs |
before 3.0.9.1-1.1 | 3.0.9.1-1.1 |
rubygem-rack-2.2openSUSE:Tumbleweed From an advisory covering 16 CVEs |
before 2.2.8.1-1.1 | 2.2.8.1-1.1 |
rubygem-rack-2.2openSUSE:Tumbleweed From an advisory covering 17 CVEs |
before 2.2.11-1.1 | 2.2.11-1.1 |
rubygem-rackopenSUSE:Tumbleweed From an advisory covering 18 CVEs |
before 3.1.12-1.1 | 3.1.12-1.1 |
rubygem-rack-2.2openSUSE:Tumbleweed From an advisory covering 27 CVEs |
before 2.2.22-1.1 | 2.2.22-1.1 |
rubygem-rackopenSUSE:Tumbleweed From an advisory covering 18 CVEs |
before 3.1.18-1.3 | 3.1.18-1.3 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, facts | ||
| aliases | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2023-27539 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) in Rack, published March 15, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.06%, the 64th percentile. Fixed in rack 2.2.6.4.
References
discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-27539-possible-denial-of-service-vulnerability-in-racks-header-parsing/82466
github.com/advisories/GHSA-c6qg-cjj8-47qp
github.com/rack/rack/commit/231ef369ad0b542575fb36c74fcfcfabcf6c530c
github.com/rack/rack/commit/ee7919ea04303717858be1c3f16b406adc6d8cff
lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00017.html
security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231208-0016
Show 194 moreShow less
debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5530
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27539
github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2023-27539.yml
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:2652
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-2319
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-27530
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-27539
bugzilla.redhat.com/2176477
bugzilla.redhat.com/2179649
bugzilla.redhat.com/2190092
errata.almalinux.org/9/ALSA-2023-2652.html
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3082
errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2023-3082.html
errata.tuxcare.com/els_os/centos8.4els/CLSA-2026-1790610952.html
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1049
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-38900
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45442
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27530
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-52804
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47287
errata.tuxcare.com/els_os/centos8.5els/CLSA-2026-1790611274.html
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/27xxx/CVE-2023-27539.json
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-27539
github.com/rack/rack
advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2024-0042.html
bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=31739
lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2023-March/014232.html
debian.org/lts/security/2023/dla-3392
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1961
access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2176477
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2179649
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2180703
security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2023/rhsa-2023_1961.json
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27530
discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-27530-possible-dos-vulnerability-in-multipart-mime-parsing/82388
github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/tree/master/gems/rack/CVE-2023-27530.yml
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27539
rubysec.com/advisories/CVE-2023-27539
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1981
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2180699
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2183192
security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2023/rhsa-2023_1981.json
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2180697
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2180704
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2183180
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2190092
security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2023/rhsa-2023_2652.json
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2319
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2319
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2180700
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2180706
security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2023/rhsa-2023_3082.json
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3403
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2180702
security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2023/rhsa-2023_3403.json
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6818
access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/RHSB-2023-003
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1265120
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1726504
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1735722
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1813953
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1859112
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1872414
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1885552
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1904201
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1922972
security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2023/rhsa-2023_6818.json
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-0759
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-0759
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0759
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-1292
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-1292
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1292
openssl.org/news/secadv/20220503.txt
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-2068
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-2068
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2068
openssl.org/news/secadv/20220621.txt
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-3644
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3644
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3644
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-3874
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3874
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3874
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-4130
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-4130
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4130
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-40899
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-40899
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40899
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-41717
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-41717
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41717
go.dev/cl/455635
go.dev/cl/455717
go.dev/issue/56350
groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/L_3rmdT0BMU/m/yZDrXjIiBQAJ
pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2022-1144
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-44566
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-44566
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44566
github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activerecord/CVE-2022-44566.yml
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-44570
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-44570
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44570
github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/tree/master/gems/rack/CVE-2022-44570.yml
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-44571
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-44571
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44571
github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/tree/master/gems/rack/CVE-2022-44571.yml
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-44572
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-44572
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44572
github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2022-44572.yml
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-46648
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-46648
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46648
jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN16765254
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-47318
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-47318
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-0118
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0118
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-0119
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0119
projects.theforeman.org/issues/35977
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1894
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1894
puppet.com/security/cve/cve-2023-1894-puppet-server-redos
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-22792
github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2023-22792.yml
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-22794
github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activerecord/CVE-2023-22794.yml
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-22795
github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2023-22795.yml
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-22796
github.com/advisories/GHSA-j6gc-792m-qgm2
github.com/advisories/GHSA-23c2-gwp5-pxw9
groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/2q13H6LEEx0
github.com/andialbrecht/sqlparse/security/advisories/GHSA-rrm6-wvj7-cwh2
djangoproject.com/weblog/2023/may/03/security-releases
github.com/psf/requests/security/advisories/GHSA-j8r2-6x86-q33q
djangoproject.com/weblog/2023/jul/03/security-releases
go.dev/issue/63417
pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-2102
cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/10/10/http2-rapid-reset-vulnerability-cve-2023-44487
github.com/advisories/GHSA-pr76-5cm5-w9cj
github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/277
nginx.com/blog/http-2-rapid-reset-attack-impacting-f5-nginx-products
cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
errata.rockylinux.org/RLSA-2023:2652
errata.rockylinux.org/RLSA-2023:3082
errata.rockylinux.org/RLSA-2023:6818
suse.com/support/update/announcement/2023/suse-su-20231685-1
bugzilla.suse.com/1209503
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-27539
suse.com/support/update/announcement/2023/suse-su-20231869-1
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-27539
ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6689-1
ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6905-1
ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7036-1
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-27530
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-30122
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-30123
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-44570
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-44571
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-44572
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-25126
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-26141
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-26146
bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ruby-rack/+bug/2078711
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2013-0262
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2013-0263
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2015-3225
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-16471
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-16782
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-8184
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-30122
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-30123
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-44570
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-44571
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-44572
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-27530
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-25126
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-26141
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-26146
lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/[email protected]/thread/FLQ74D2IZAJC5KD6QXVUZAQ6O5LNAWZX
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-25184
lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/[email protected]/thread/MOZFATD6SCQREBY3SZW5KQJPN6KN7A6D
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-27111
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-27610
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-46727
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-59830
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-61770
Left out here: 319 references. The JSON record has them.