CVE-2023-27593
cilium-agent container can access the host via `hostPath` mount
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to /opt/cni/bin due to a hostPath mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.
The issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts exec access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires exec access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- High
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
4.4
cilium-agent container can access the host via `hostPath` mount
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to /opt/cni/bin due to a hostPath mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.
The issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts exec access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires exec access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.
- Record
CVE-2023-27593- CVSS 3.1
- 4.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-276
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-0865
4.4
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to /opt/cni/bin due to a hostPath mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.
The issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts exec access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires exec access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.
- Record
EUVD-2023-0865- CVSS 3.1
- 4.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-4hc4-pgfx-3mrx
4.4
cilium-agent container can access the host via `hostPath` mount
Impact
An attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to /opt/cni/bin due to a hostPath mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.
Patches
The issue has been fixed and is available on versions >=1.11.15, >=1.12.8, >=1.13.1.
Workarounds
Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts exec access to Cilium agent pods.
In cases where a user requires exec access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.
References
Acknowledgements
The Cilium community has worked together with members of Isovalent and Form3 to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to Anastasios Koutlis, Daniel Teixeira, and Magdalena Oczadly for their cooperation.
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on Slack.
As usual, if you think you found a related vulnerability, we strongly encourage you to report security vulnerabilities to our private security mailing list: [email protected] - first, before disclosing them in any public forums. This is a private mailing list where only members of the Cilium internal security team are subscribed to, and is treated as top priority.
- Record
GHSA-4hc4-pgfx-3mrx- CVSS 3.1
- 4.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-276
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
4.4
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to /opt/cni/bin due to a hostPath mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.
The issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts exec access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires exec access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.
- Record
CVE-2023-27593- CVSS 3.1
- 4.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - CVSS 3.1
- 5.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-276
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
4.4
cilium-agent container can access the host via `hostPath` mount
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to /opt/cni/bin due to a hostPath mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.
The issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts exec access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires exec access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.
- Record
CVE-2023-27593- CVSS 3.1
- 4.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-276
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-4hc4-pgfx-3mrx
4.4
cilium-agent container can access the host via `hostPath` mount
Impact
An attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to /opt/cni/bin due to a hostPath mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.
Patches
The issue has been fixed and is available on versions >=1.11.15, >=1.12.8, >=1.13.1.
Workarounds
Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts exec access to Cilium agent pods.
In cases where a user requires exec access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.
References
Acknowledgements
The Cilium community has worked together with members of Isovalent and Form3 to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to Anastasios Koutlis, Daniel Teixeira, and Magdalena Oczadly for their cooperation.
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on Slack.
As usual, if you think you found a related vulnerability, we strongly encourage you to report security vulnerabilities to our private security mailing list: [email protected] - first, before disclosing them in any public forums. This is a private mailing list where only members of the Cilium internal security team are subscribed to, and is treated as top priority.
- Record
GHSA-4hc4-pgfx-3mrx- CVSS 3.1
- 4.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-276
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 7 moreShow less
OSVBIT-cilium-2023-27593 No score
cilium-agent container can access the host via `hostPath` mount
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to /opt/cni/bin due to a hostPath mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.
The issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts exec access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires exec access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.
- Record
BIT-cilium-2023-27593- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVBIT-cilium-operator-2023-27593 No score
cilium-agent container can access the host via `hostPath` mount
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to /opt/cni/bin due to a hostPath mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.
The issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts exec access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires exec access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.
- Record
BIT-cilium-operator-2023-27593- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVBIT-cilium-proxy-2023-27593 No score
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to /opt/cni/bin due to a hostPath mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.The issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts exec access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires exec access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.
- Record
BIT-cilium-proxy-2023-27593- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVBIT-hubble-2023-27593 No score
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to /opt/cni/bin due to a hostPath mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.The issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts exec access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires exec access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.
- Record
BIT-hubble-2023-27593- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVBIT-hubble-relay-2023-27593 No score
cilium-agent container can access the host via `hostPath` mount
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to /opt/cni/bin due to a hostPath mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.
The issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts exec access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires exec access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.
- Record
BIT-hubble-relay-2023-27593- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVBIT-hubble-ui-2023-27593 No score
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to /opt/cni/bin due to a hostPath mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.The issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts exec access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires exec access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.
- Record
BIT-hubble-ui-2023-27593- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVBIT-hubble-ui-backend-2023-27593 No score
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to /opt/cni/bin due to a hostPath mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.The issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts exec access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires exec access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.
- Record
BIT-hubble-ui-backend-2023-27593- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
github.com/cilium/ciliumGo |
before 1.11.15 | 1.11.15 |
github.com/cilium/ciliumGo |
1.12.0 up to 1.12.8 | 1.12.8 |
github.com/cilium/ciliumGo |
1.13.0 up to 1.13.1 | 1.13.1 |
ciliumBitnami |
before 1.11.15, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.8, 1.13.0 up to 1.13.1 | 1.11.151.12.81.13.1 |
cilium-operatorBitnami |
before 1.11.15, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.8, 1.13.0 up to 1.13.1 | 1.11.151.12.81.13.1 |
cilium-proxyBitnami |
before 1.11.15, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.8, 1.13.0 up to 1.13.1 | 1.11.151.12.81.13.1 |
hubbleBitnami |
before 1.11.15, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.8, 1.13.0 up to 1.13.1 | 1.11.151.12.81.13.1 |
hubble-relayBitnami |
before 1.11.15, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.8, 1.13.0 up to 1.13.1 | 1.11.151.12.81.13.1 |
hubble-uiBitnami |
before 1.11.15, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.8, 1.13.0 up to 1.13.1 | 1.11.151.12.81.13.1 |
hubble-ui-backendBitnami |
before 1.11.15, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.8, 1.13.0 up to 1.13.1 | 1.11.151.12.81.13.1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2023-27593 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.4) in Cilium, published March 17, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.22%, the 12th percentile. Fixed in github.com/cilium/cilium 1.11.15.