CVE-2023-28260
.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
7.8
.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
- Record
CVE-2023-28260- CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C - Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-1402
7.8
.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
- Record
EUVD-2023-1402- CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-w4m3-43gp-x8hx
7.8
.NET Remote Code Execution vulnerability
Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2023-28260: .NET Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
<a name="executive-summary"></a>Executive summary
Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET 7.0 and .NET 6.0. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.
A vulnerability exists in .NET running on Windows where a runtime DLL can be loaded from an unexpected location, resulting in remote code execution.
Announcement
Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/250
<a name="mitigation-factors"></a>Mitigation factors
Microsoft has not identified any mitigating factors for this vulnerability.
<a name="affected-software"></a>Affected software
- Any .NET 7.0 application running on .NET 7.0.4 or earlier.
- Any .NET 6.0 application running on .NET 6.0.15 or earlier.
Advisory FAQ
<a name="how-affected"></a>How do I know if I am affected?
If you have a runtime or SDK with a version listed, or an affected package listed in affected software, you're exposed to the vulnerability.
<a name="how-fix"></a>How do I fix the issue?
- To fix the issue please install the latest version of .NET 6.0 or .NET 7.0. If you have installed one or more .NET SDKs through Visual Studio, Visual Studio will prompt you to update Visual Studio, which will also update your .NET SDKs.
- If you have .NET 6.0 or greater installed, you can list the versions you have installed by running the
dotnet --infocommand. You will see output like the following; - If you are using one of the affected packages, please update to the patched version listed above.
.NET Core SDK (reflecting any global.json):
Version: 6.0.300
Commit: 8473146e7d
Runtime Environment:
OS Name: Windows
OS Version: 10.0.18363
OS Platform: Windows
RID: win10-x64
Base Path: C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.300\
Host (useful for support):
Version: 6.0.5
Commit: 8473146e7d
.NET Core SDKs installed:
6.0.300 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
.NET Core runtimes installed:
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 6.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 6.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 6.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]
To install additional .NET Core runtimes or SDKs:
https://aka.ms/dotnet-download
- If you're using .NET 7.0, you should download and install Runtime 7.0.5 or SDK 7.0.203 (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.5) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/7.0.
- If you're using .NET 6.0, you should download and install Runtime 6.0.16 or SDK 6.0.311 (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.2) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/6.0.
.NET 6.0 and and .NET 7.0 updates are also available from Microsoft Update. To access this either type "Check for updates" in your Windows search, or open Settings, choose Update & Security and then click Check for Updates.
Once you have installed the updated runtime or SDK, restart your apps for the update to take effect.
Additionally, if you've deployed self-contained applications including Native AOT targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed.
Other Information
Reporting Security Issues
If you have found a potential security issue in .NET 6.0 or .NET 7.0, please email details to [email protected]. Reports may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Core & .NET 5 Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at https://aka.ms/corebounty.
Support
You can ask questions about this issue on…
- Record
GHSA-w4m3-43gp-x8hx- CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
7.8
.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
- Record
CVE-2023-28260- CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2023-28260
7.8
.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
- Record
ALPINE-CVE-2023-28260- CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-03
OSV
7.8
.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
- Record
CVE-2023-28260- CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 5 moreShow less
OSVGHSA-w4m3-43gp-x8hx
7.8
.NET Remote Code Execution vulnerability
Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2023-28260: .NET Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
<a name="executive-summary"></a>Executive summary
Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET 7.0 and .NET 6.0. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.
A vulnerability exists in .NET running on Windows where a runtime DLL can be loaded from an unexpected location, resulting in remote code execution.
Announcement
Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/250
<a name="mitigation-factors"></a>Mitigation factors
Microsoft has not identified any mitigating factors for this vulnerability.
<a name="affected-software"></a>Affected software
- Any .NET 7.0 application running on .NET 7.0.4 or earlier.
- Any .NET 6.0 application running on .NET 6.0.15 or earlier.
Advisory FAQ
<a name="how-affected"></a>How do I know if I am affected?
If you have a runtime or SDK with a version listed, or an affected package listed in affected software, you're exposed to the vulnerability.
<a name="how-fix"></a>How do I fix the issue?
- To fix the issue please install the latest version of .NET 6.0 or .NET 7.0. If you have installed one or more .NET SDKs through Visual Studio, Visual Studio will prompt you to update Visual Studio, which will also update your .NET SDKs.
- If you have .NET 6.0 or greater installed, you can list the versions you have installed by running the
dotnet --infocommand. You will see output like the following; - If you are using one of the affected packages, please update to the patched version listed above.
.NET Core SDK (reflecting any global.json):
Version: 6.0.300
Commit: 8473146e7d
Runtime Environment:
OS Name: Windows
OS Version: 10.0.18363
OS Platform: Windows
RID: win10-x64
Base Path: C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.300\
Host (useful for support):
Version: 6.0.5
Commit: 8473146e7d
.NET Core SDKs installed:
6.0.300 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
.NET Core runtimes installed:
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 6.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 6.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 6.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]
To install additional .NET Core runtimes or SDKs:
https://aka.ms/dotnet-download
- If you're using .NET 7.0, you should download and install Runtime 7.0.5 or SDK 7.0.203 (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.5) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/7.0.
- If you're using .NET 6.0, you should download and install Runtime 6.0.16 or SDK 6.0.311 (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.2) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/6.0.
.NET 6.0 and and .NET 7.0 updates are also available from Microsoft Update. To access this either type "Check for updates" in your Windows search, or open Settings, choose Update & Security and then click Check for Updates.
Once you have installed the updated runtime or SDK, restart your apps for the update to take effect.
Additionally, if you've deployed self-contained applications including Native AOT targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed.
Other Information
Reporting Security Issues
If you have found a potential security issue in .NET 6.0 or .NET 7.0, please email details to [email protected]. Reports may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Core & .NET 5 Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at https://aka.ms/corebounty.
Support
You can ask questions about this issue on…
- Record
GHSA-w4m3-43gp-x8hx- CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2023-28260
7.8
.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2023-28260- CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVBIT-dotnet-2023-28260 No score
.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
- Record
BIT-dotnet-2023-28260- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVBIT-dotnet-sdk-2023-28260 No score
.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
- Record
BIT-dotnet-sdk-2023-28260- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUSN-6006-1 No score
dotnet6, dotnet7 vulnerability
It was discovered that .NET did not properly manage dll files. An attacker could potentially use this issue to execute arbitrary code.
- Record
USN-6006-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-armNuGet |
7.0.0 to 7.0.4 | 7.0.5 |
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-armNuGet |
6.0.0 to 6.0.15 | 6.0.16 |
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64NuGet |
7.0.0 to 7.0.4 | 7.0.5 |
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64NuGet |
6.0.0 to 6.0.15 | 6.0.16 |
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86NuGet |
7.0.0 to 7.0.4 | 7.0.5 |
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86NuGet |
6.0.0 to 6.0.15 | 6.0.16 |
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64NuGet |
6.0.0 to 6.0.15 | 6.0.16 |
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64NuGet |
7.0.0 to 7.0.4 | 7.0.5 |
dotnet6-buildAlpine:v3.18 |
before 6.0.116-r0 | 6.0.116-r0 |
dotnet6-buildAlpine:v3.19 |
before 6.0.116-r0 | 6.0.116-r0 |
Show 19 moreShow less
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
dotnet6-buildAlpine:v3.20 |
before 6.0.116-r0 | 6.0.116-r0 |
dotnet6-runtimeAlpine:v3.18 |
before 6.0.16-r0 | 6.0.16-r0 |
dotnet6-runtimeAlpine:v3.19 |
before 6.0.16-r0 | 6.0.16-r0 |
dotnet6-runtimeAlpine:v3.20 |
before 6.0.16-r0 | 6.0.16-r0 |
dotnet7-buildAlpine:v3.18 |
before 7.0.105-r0 | 7.0.105-r0 |
dotnet7-buildAlpine:v3.19 |
before 7.0.105-r0 | 7.0.105-r0 |
dotnet7-runtimeAlpine:v3.18 |
before 7.0.5-r0 | 7.0.5-r0 |
dotnet7-runtimeAlpine:v3.19 |
before 7.0.5-r0 | 7.0.5-r0 |
dotnetBitnami |
6.0.0 up to 6.0.16, 7.0.0 up to 7.0.5 | 6.0.167.0.5 |
dotnet-sdkBitnami |
6.0.0 up to 6.0.16, 7.0.0 up to 7.0.5 | 6.0.167.0.5 |
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-armNuGet |
7.0.0 up to 7.0.5, plus listed versions 7.0.17.0.27.0.37.0.4 |
7.0.5 |
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-armNuGet |
6.0.0 up to 6.0.16, plus listed versions 6.0.16.0.106.0.116.0.126.0.13 Show 10 moreShow less6.0.146.0.156.0.26.0.36.0.46.0.56.0.66.0.76.0.86.0.9 |
6.0.16 |
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64NuGet |
7.0.0 up to 7.0.5, plus listed versions 7.0.17.0.27.0.37.0.4 |
7.0.5 |
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64NuGet |
6.0.0 up to 6.0.16, plus listed versions 6.0.16.0.106.0.116.0.126.0.13 Show 10 moreShow less6.0.146.0.156.0.26.0.36.0.46.0.56.0.66.0.76.0.86.0.9 |
6.0.16 |
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86NuGet |
7.0.0 up to 7.0.5, plus listed versions 7.0.17.0.27.0.37.0.4 |
7.0.5 |
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86NuGet |
6.0.0 up to 6.0.16, plus listed versions 6.0.16.0.106.0.116.0.126.0.13 Show 10 moreShow less6.0.146.0.156.0.26.0.36.0.46.0.56.0.66.0.76.0.86.0.9 |
6.0.16 |
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64NuGet |
6.0.0 up to 6.0.16, plus listed versions 6.0.16.0.106.0.116.0.126.0.13 Show 10 moreShow less6.0.146.0.156.0.26.0.36.0.46.0.56.0.66.0.76.0.86.0.9 |
6.0.16 |
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64NuGet |
7.0.0 up to 7.0.5, plus listed versions 7.0.17.0.27.0.37.0.4 |
7.0.5 |
dotnet6Ubuntu:22.04:LTS |
before 6.0.116-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, plus listed versions 6.0.108-0ubuntu1~22.04.16.0.109-0ubuntu1~22.04.16.0.110-0ubuntu1~22.04.16.0.111-0ubuntu1~22.04.16.0.113-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 |
6.0.116-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, aliases, references | OSV | |
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2023-28260 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.8) in Microsoft .net, published April 11, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.54%, the 75th percentile. Fixed in Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm 7.0.5.
References
Left out here: the rest of 2 source descriptions. The JSON record has them.