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CVE-2023-28260

.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

7.8 HighFix available

.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.54%Up 1.5 points since Apr 12, 2023
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.8

.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Record
CVE-2023-28260
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-1402 7.8

.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Record
EUVD-2023-1402
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-w4m3-43gp-x8hx 7.8

.NET Remote Code Execution vulnerability

Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2023-28260: .NET Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

<a name="executive-summary"></a>Executive summary

Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET 7.0 and .NET 6.0. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.

A vulnerability exists in .NET running on Windows where a runtime DLL can be loaded from an unexpected location, resulting in remote code execution.

Announcement

Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/250

<a name="mitigation-factors"></a>Mitigation factors

Microsoft has not identified any mitigating factors for this vulnerability.

<a name="affected-software"></a>Affected software

  • Any .NET 7.0 application running on .NET 7.0.4 or earlier.
  • Any .NET 6.0 application running on .NET 6.0.15 or earlier.

Advisory FAQ

<a name="how-affected"></a>How do I know if I am affected?

If you have a runtime or SDK with a version listed, or an affected package listed in affected software, you're exposed to the vulnerability.

<a name="how-fix"></a>How do I fix the issue?

  • To fix the issue please install the latest version of .NET 6.0 or .NET 7.0. If you have installed one or more .NET SDKs through Visual Studio, Visual Studio will prompt you to update Visual Studio, which will also update your .NET SDKs.
  • If you have .NET 6.0 or greater installed, you can list the versions you have installed by running the dotnet --info command. You will see output like the following;
  • If you are using one of the affected packages, please update to the patched version listed above.
.NET Core SDK (reflecting any global.json):

 Version:   6.0.300
 Commit:    8473146e7d

Runtime Environment:

 OS Name:     Windows
 OS Version:  10.0.18363
 OS Platform: Windows
 RID:         win10-x64
 Base Path:   C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.300\

Host (useful for support):

  Version: 6.0.5
  Commit:  8473146e7d

.NET Core SDKs installed:

  6.0.300 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]

.NET Core runtimes installed:

  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 6.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 6.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
  Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 6.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]

To install additional .NET Core runtimes or SDKs:
  https://aka.ms/dotnet-download

.NET 6.0 and and .NET 7.0 updates are also available from Microsoft Update. To access this either type "Check for updates" in your Windows search, or open Settings, choose Update & Security and then click Check for Updates.

Once you have installed the updated runtime or SDK, restart your apps for the update to take effect.

Additionally, if you've deployed self-contained applications including Native AOT targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed.

Other Information

Reporting Security Issues

If you have found a potential security issue in .NET 6.0 or .NET 7.0, please email details to [email protected]. Reports may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Core & .NET 5 Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at https://aka.ms/corebounty.

Support

You can ask questions about this issue on…

Record
GHSA-w4m3-43gp-x8hx
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.8

.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Record
CVE-2023-28260
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2023-28260 7.8

.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Record
ALPINE-CVE-2023-28260
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-03
OSV 7.8

.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Record
CVE-2023-28260
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 5 moreShow less
OSVGHSA-w4m3-43gp-x8hx 7.8

.NET Remote Code Execution vulnerability

Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2023-28260: .NET Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

<a name="executive-summary"></a>Executive summary

Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET 7.0 and .NET 6.0. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.

A vulnerability exists in .NET running on Windows where a runtime DLL can be loaded from an unexpected location, resulting in remote code execution.

Announcement

Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/250

<a name="mitigation-factors"></a>Mitigation factors

Microsoft has not identified any mitigating factors for this vulnerability.

<a name="affected-software"></a>Affected software

  • Any .NET 7.0 application running on .NET 7.0.4 or earlier.
  • Any .NET 6.0 application running on .NET 6.0.15 or earlier.

Advisory FAQ

<a name="how-affected"></a>How do I know if I am affected?

If you have a runtime or SDK with a version listed, or an affected package listed in affected software, you're exposed to the vulnerability.

<a name="how-fix"></a>How do I fix the issue?

  • To fix the issue please install the latest version of .NET 6.0 or .NET 7.0. If you have installed one or more .NET SDKs through Visual Studio, Visual Studio will prompt you to update Visual Studio, which will also update your .NET SDKs.
  • If you have .NET 6.0 or greater installed, you can list the versions you have installed by running the dotnet --info command. You will see output like the following;
  • If you are using one of the affected packages, please update to the patched version listed above.
.NET Core SDK (reflecting any global.json):

 Version:   6.0.300
 Commit:    8473146e7d

Runtime Environment:

 OS Name:     Windows
 OS Version:  10.0.18363
 OS Platform: Windows
 RID:         win10-x64
 Base Path:   C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.300\

Host (useful for support):

  Version: 6.0.5
  Commit:  8473146e7d

.NET Core SDKs installed:

  6.0.300 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]

.NET Core runtimes installed:

  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 6.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 6.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
  Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 6.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]

To install additional .NET Core runtimes or SDKs:
  https://aka.ms/dotnet-download

.NET 6.0 and and .NET 7.0 updates are also available from Microsoft Update. To access this either type "Check for updates" in your Windows search, or open Settings, choose Update & Security and then click Check for Updates.

Once you have installed the updated runtime or SDK, restart your apps for the update to take effect.

Additionally, if you've deployed self-contained applications including Native AOT targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed.

Other Information

Reporting Security Issues

If you have found a potential security issue in .NET 6.0 or .NET 7.0, please email details to [email protected]. Reports may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Core & .NET 5 Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at https://aka.ms/corebounty.

Support

You can ask questions about this issue on…

Record
GHSA-w4m3-43gp-x8hx
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2023-28260 7.8

.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2023-28260
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-dotnet-2023-28260 No score

.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Record
BIT-dotnet-2023-28260
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-dotnet-sdk-2023-28260 No score

.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

.NET DLL Hijacking Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Record
BIT-dotnet-sdk-2023-28260
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-6006-1 No score

dotnet6, dotnet7 vulnerability

It was discovered that .NET did not properly manage dll files. An attacker could potentially use this issue to execute arbitrary code.

Record
USN-6006-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm
NuGet
7.0.0 to 7.0.4
7.0.5
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm
NuGet
6.0.0 to 6.0.15
6.0.16
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64
NuGet
7.0.0 to 7.0.4
7.0.5
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64
NuGet
6.0.0 to 6.0.15
6.0.16
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86
NuGet
7.0.0 to 7.0.4
7.0.5
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86
NuGet
6.0.0 to 6.0.15
6.0.16
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64
NuGet
6.0.0 to 6.0.15
6.0.16
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64
NuGet
7.0.0 to 7.0.4
7.0.5
dotnet6-build
Alpine:v3.18
before 6.0.116-r0
6.0.116-r0
dotnet6-build
Alpine:v3.19
before 6.0.116-r0
6.0.116-r0
Show 19 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
dotnet6-build
Alpine:v3.20
before 6.0.116-r0
6.0.116-r0
dotnet6-runtime
Alpine:v3.18
before 6.0.16-r0
6.0.16-r0
dotnet6-runtime
Alpine:v3.19
before 6.0.16-r0
6.0.16-r0
dotnet6-runtime
Alpine:v3.20
before 6.0.16-r0
6.0.16-r0
dotnet7-build
Alpine:v3.18
before 7.0.105-r0
7.0.105-r0
dotnet7-build
Alpine:v3.19
before 7.0.105-r0
7.0.105-r0
dotnet7-runtime
Alpine:v3.18
before 7.0.5-r0
7.0.5-r0
dotnet7-runtime
Alpine:v3.19
before 7.0.5-r0
7.0.5-r0
dotnet
Bitnami
6.0.0 up to 6.0.16, 7.0.0 up to 7.0.5
6.0.167.0.5
dotnet-sdk
Bitnami
6.0.0 up to 6.0.16, 7.0.0 up to 7.0.5
6.0.167.0.5
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm
NuGet
7.0.0 up to 7.0.5, plus listed versions
7.0.17.0.27.0.37.0.4
7.0.5
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm
NuGet
6.0.0 up to 6.0.16, plus listed versions
6.0.16.0.106.0.116.0.126.0.13
Show 10 moreShow less
6.0.146.0.156.0.26.0.36.0.46.0.56.0.66.0.76.0.86.0.9
6.0.16
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64
NuGet
7.0.0 up to 7.0.5, plus listed versions
7.0.17.0.27.0.37.0.4
7.0.5
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64
NuGet
6.0.0 up to 6.0.16, plus listed versions
6.0.16.0.106.0.116.0.126.0.13
Show 10 moreShow less
6.0.146.0.156.0.26.0.36.0.46.0.56.0.66.0.76.0.86.0.9
6.0.16
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86
NuGet
7.0.0 up to 7.0.5, plus listed versions
7.0.17.0.27.0.37.0.4
7.0.5
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86
NuGet
6.0.0 up to 6.0.16, plus listed versions
6.0.16.0.106.0.116.0.126.0.13
Show 10 moreShow less
6.0.146.0.156.0.26.0.36.0.46.0.56.0.66.0.76.0.86.0.9
6.0.16
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64
NuGet
6.0.0 up to 6.0.16, plus listed versions
6.0.16.0.106.0.116.0.126.0.13
Show 10 moreShow less
6.0.146.0.156.0.26.0.36.0.46.0.56.0.66.0.76.0.86.0.9
6.0.16
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64
NuGet
7.0.0 up to 7.0.5, plus listed versions
7.0.17.0.27.0.37.0.4
7.0.5
dotnet6
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
before 6.0.116-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, plus listed versions
6.0.108-0ubuntu1~22.04.16.0.109-0ubuntu1~22.04.16.0.110-0ubuntu1~22.04.16.0.111-0ubuntu1~22.04.16.0.113-0ubuntu1~22.04.1
6.0.116-0ubuntu1~22.04.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, aliases, referencesOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-28260 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.8) in Microsoft .net, published April 11, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.54%, the 75th percentile. Fixed in Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm 7.0.5.

References

Show 4 moreShow less
This page doesn't list everything

Left out here: the rest of 2 source descriptions. The JSON record has them.

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