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CVE-2023-29521

Code injection from account/view through VFS Tree macro in xwiki-platform

8.4 HighFix available

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any user with view rights can execute arbitrary Groovy, Python or Velocity code in XWiki leading to full access to the XWiki installation. The root cause is improper escaping of Macro.VFSTreeMacro. This page is not installed by default.This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 15.0-rc-1, 14.10.2, 14.4.8, 13.10.11. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

1.13%Up 1.1 points since Apr 19, 2023
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.4

Code injection from account/view through VFS Tree macro in xwiki-platform

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any user with view rights can execute arbitrary Groovy, Python or Velocity code in XWiki leading to full access to the XWiki installation. The root cause is improper escaping of Macro.VFSTreeMacro. This page is not installed by default.This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 15.0-rc-1, 14.10.2, 14.4.8, 13.10.11. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Record
CVE-2023-29521
CVSS 3.1
8.4 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Weakness
CWE-74
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-1363 8.4

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any user with view rights can execute arbitrary Groovy, Python or Velocity code in XWiki leading to full access to the XWiki installation. The root cause is improper escaping of Macro.VFSTreeMacro. This page is not installed by default.This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 15.0-rc-1, 14.10.2, 14.4.8, 13.10.11. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Record
EUVD-2023-1363
CVSS 3.1
8.4 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-p67q-h88v-5jgr 8.8

XWiki Platform vulnerable to code injection from account/view through VFS Tree macro

Impact

Any user with view rights can execute arbitrary Groovy, Python or Velocity code in XWiki leading to full access to the XWiki installation. The root cause is improper escaping of Macro.VFSTreeMacro. This page is not installed by default.

See https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20260 for the reproduction steps.

Patches

The vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 15.0-rc-1, 14.10.2, 14.4.8, 13.10.11.

Workarounds

The issue can be fixed by applying this patch on Macro.VFSTreeMacro.

References

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Record
GHSA-p67q-h88v-5jgr
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-74
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.4

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any user with view rights can execute arbitrary Groovy, Python or Velocity code in XWiki leading to full access to the XWiki installation. The root cause is improper escaping of Macro.VFSTreeMacro. This page is not installed by default.This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 15.0-rc-1, 14.10.2, 14.4.8, 13.10.11. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Record
CVE-2023-29521
CVSS 3.1
8.4 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-74
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 8.4

Code injection from account/view through VFS Tree macro in xwiki-platform

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any user with view rights can execute arbitrary Groovy, Python or Velocity code in XWiki leading to full access to the XWiki installation. The root cause is improper escaping of Macro.VFSTreeMacro. This page is not installed by default.This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 15.0-rc-1, 14.10.2, 14.4.8, 13.10.11. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Record
CVE-2023-29521
CVSS 3.1
8.4 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Weakness
CWE-74
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-p67q-h88v-5jgr 8.8

XWiki Platform vulnerable to code injection from account/view through VFS Tree macro

Impact

Any user with view rights can execute arbitrary Groovy, Python or Velocity code in XWiki leading to full access to the XWiki installation. The root cause is improper escaping of Macro.VFSTreeMacro. This page is not installed by default.

See https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20260 for the reproduction steps.

Patches

The vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 15.0-rc-1, 14.10.2, 14.4.8, 13.10.11.

Workarounds

The issue can be fixed by applying this patch on Macro.VFSTreeMacro.

References

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Record
GHSA-p67q-h88v-5jgr
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-74
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-vfs-ui
Maven
7.4-milestone-2 up to 13.10.11
13.10.11
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-vfs-ui
Maven
14.0-rc-1 up to 14.4.8
14.4.8
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-vfs-ui
Maven
14.5 up to 14.10.2
14.10.2

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliases, publishedEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-29521 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.4) in Xwiki, published April 18, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.13%, the 66th percentile. Fixed in org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-vfs-ui 13.10.11.

References

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