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CVE-2023-31135

Dgraph Audit Log Encryption nonce reuse

3.3 LowFix available

Dgraph is an open source distributed GraphQL database. Existing Dgraph audit logs are vulnerable to brute force attacks due to nonce collisions. The first 12 bytes come from a baseIv which is initialized when an audit log is created. The last 4 bytes come from the length of the log line being encrypted. This is problematic because two log lines will often have the same length, so due to these collisions we are reusing the same nonce many times. All audit logs generated by versions of Dgraph <v23.0.0 are affected. Attackers must have access to the system the logs are stored on. Dgraph users should upgrade to v23.0.0. Users unable to upgrade should store existing audit logs in a secure location and for extra security, encrypt using an external tool like gpg.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.15%Up 0.1 points since May 18, 2023
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 3.3

Dgraph Audit Log Encryption nonce reuse

Dgraph is an open source distributed GraphQL database. Existing Dgraph audit logs are vulnerable to brute force attacks due to nonce collisions. The first 12 bytes come from a baseIv which is initialized when an audit log is created. The last 4 bytes come from the length of the log line being encrypted. This is problematic because two log lines will often have the same length, so due to these collisions we are reusing the same nonce many times. All audit logs generated by versions of Dgraph <v23.0.0 are affected. Attackers must have access to the system the logs are stored on. Dgraph users should upgrade to v23.0.0. Users unable to upgrade should store existing audit logs in a secure location and for extra security, encrypt using an external tool like gpg.

Record
CVE-2023-31135
CVSS 3.1
3.3 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-326
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-1505 3.3

Dgraph is an open source distributed GraphQL database. Existing Dgraph audit logs are vulnerable to brute force attacks due to nonce collisions. The first 12 bytes come from a baseIv which is initialized when an audit log is created. The last 4 bytes come from the length of the log line being encrypted. This is problematic because two log lines will often have the same length, so due to these collisions we are reusing the same nonce many times. All audit logs generated by versions of Dgraph <v23.0.0 are affected. Attackers must have access to the system the logs are stored on. Dgraph users should upgrade to v23.0.0. Users unable to upgrade should store existing audit logs in a secure location and for extra security, encrypt using an external tool like gpg.

Record
EUVD-2023-1505
CVSS 3.1
3.3 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-92wq-q9pq-gw47 5.5

Dgraph Audit Log Encryption Vulnerability

Impact

Existing Dgraph audit logs are vulnerable to brute force attacks due to nonce collisions. All audit logs generated by versions of Dgraph <v23.0.0 are affected.

Patches

This issue was patched in https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/pull/8323. Dgraph users should upgrade to v23.0.0.

Workarounds

Store existing audit logs in a secure location. For extra security, encrypt using a tool like gpg.

References

See https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/pull/8323 for more context on the vulnerability.

Record
GHSA-92wq-q9pq-gw47
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-326
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 3.3

Dgraph is an open source distributed GraphQL database. Existing Dgraph audit logs are vulnerable to brute force attacks due to nonce collisions. The first 12 bytes come from a baseIv which is initialized when an audit log is created. The last 4 bytes come from the length of the log line being encrypted. This is problematic because two log lines will often have the same length, so due to these collisions we are reusing the same nonce many times. All audit logs generated by versions of Dgraph <v23.0.0 are affected. Attackers must have access to the system the logs are stored on. Dgraph users should upgrade to v23.0.0. Users unable to upgrade should store existing audit logs in a secure location and for extra security, encrypt using an external tool like gpg.

Record
CVE-2023-31135
CVSS 3.1
3.3 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-326
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 3.3

Dgraph Audit Log Encryption nonce reuse

Dgraph is an open source distributed GraphQL database. Existing Dgraph audit logs are vulnerable to brute force attacks due to nonce collisions. The first 12 bytes come from a baseIv which is initialized when an audit log is created. The last 4 bytes come from the length of the log line being encrypted. This is problematic because two log lines will often have the same length, so due to these collisions we are reusing the same nonce many times. All audit logs generated by versions of Dgraph <v23.0.0 are affected. Attackers must have access to the system the logs are stored on. Dgraph users should upgrade to v23.0.0. Users unable to upgrade should store existing audit logs in a secure location and for extra security, encrypt using an external tool like gpg.

Record
CVE-2023-31135
CVSS 3.1
3.3 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-326
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-92wq-q9pq-gw47 5.5

Dgraph Audit Log Encryption Vulnerability

Impact

Existing Dgraph audit logs are vulnerable to brute force attacks due to nonce collisions. All audit logs generated by versions of Dgraph <v23.0.0 are affected.

Patches

This issue was patched in https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/pull/8323. Dgraph users should upgrade to v23.0.0.

Workarounds

Store existing audit logs in a secure location. For extra security, encrypt using a tool like gpg.

References

See https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/pull/8323 for more context on the vulnerability.

Record
GHSA-92wq-q9pq-gw47
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-326
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph
Go
before 23.0.0
23.0.0

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliases, publishedEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-31135 is a low vulnerability (CVSS 3.3) in Dgraph, published May 17, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.15%, the 4th percentile. Fixed in github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph 23.0.0.

References

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