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CVE-2023-31418

Elasticsearch uncontrolled resource consumption

7.5 HighFix available

An issue has been identified with how Elasticsearch handled incoming requests on the HTTP layer. An unauthenticated user could force an Elasticsearch node to exit with an OutOfMemory error by sending a moderate number of malformed HTTP requests. The issue was identified by Elastic Engineering and we have no indication that the issue is known or that it is being exploited in the wild.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

2.05%Up 2.0 points since Oct 27, 2023
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.5

Elasticsearch uncontrolled resource consumption

An issue has been identified with how Elasticsearch handled incoming requests on the HTTP layer. An unauthenticated user could force an Elasticsearch node to exit with an OutOfMemory error by sending a moderate number of malformed HTTP requests. The issue was identified by Elastic Engineering and we have no indication that the issue is known or that it is being exploited in the wild.

Record
CVE-2023-31418
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-2618 7.5

An issue has been identified with how Elasticsearch handled incoming requests on the HTTP layer. An unauthenticated user could force an Elasticsearch node to exit with an OutOfMemory error by sending a moderate number of malformed HTTP requests. The issue was identified by Elastic Engineering and we have no indication that the issue is known or that it is being exploited in the wild.

Record
EUVD-2023-2618
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-2cqf-6xv9-f22w 7.5

Elasticsearch vulnerable to Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

An issue has been identified with how Elasticsearch handled incoming requests on the HTTP layer. An unauthenticated user could force an Elasticsearch node to exit with an OutOfMemory error by sending a moderate number of malformed HTTP requests. The issue was identified by Elastic Engineering and we have no indication that the issue is known or that it is being exploited in the wild.

Record
GHSA-2cqf-6xv9-f22w
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.5

An issue has been identified with how Elasticsearch handled incoming requests on the HTTP layer. An unauthenticated user could force an Elasticsearch node to exit with an OutOfMemory error by sending a moderate number of malformed HTTP requests. The issue was identified by Elastic Engineering and we have no indication that the issue is known or that it is being exploited in the wild.

Record
CVE-2023-31418
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.5

Elasticsearch uncontrolled resource consumption

An issue has been identified with how Elasticsearch handled incoming requests on the HTTP layer. An unauthenticated user could force an Elasticsearch node to exit with an OutOfMemory error by sending a moderate number of malformed HTTP requests. The issue was identified by Elastic Engineering and we have no indication that the issue is known or that it is being exploited in the wild.

Record
CVE-2023-31418
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-2cqf-6xv9-f22w 7.5

Elasticsearch vulnerable to Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

An issue has been identified with how Elasticsearch handled incoming requests on the HTTP layer. An unauthenticated user could force an Elasticsearch node to exit with an OutOfMemory error by sending a moderate number of malformed HTTP requests. The issue was identified by Elastic Engineering and we have no indication that the issue is known or that it is being exploited in the wild.

Record
GHSA-2cqf-6xv9-f22w
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2023-31418 7.5

An issue has been identified with how Elasticsearch handled incoming requests on the HTTP layer. An unauthenticated user could force an Elasticsearch node to exit with an OutOfMemory error by sending a moderate number of malformed HTTP requests. The issue was identified by Elastic Engineering and we have no indication that the issue is known or that it is being exploited in the wild.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2023-31418
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-elasticsearch-2023-31418 No score

Elasticsearch uncontrolled resource consumption

An issue has been identified with how Elasticsearch handled incoming requests on the HTTP layer. An unauthenticated user could force an Elasticsearch node to exit with an OutOfMemory error by sending a moderate number of malformed HTTP requests. The issue was identified by Elastic Engineering and we have no indication that the issue is known or that it is being exploited in the wild.

Record
BIT-elasticsearch-2023-31418
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1792688503 No score

TuxCare security update for org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch (3 CVEs)

TuxCare rebuilt org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch to address 3 CVEs. Fixed in 7.16.3-tuxcare.2.

Record
CLSA-2026-1792688503
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch
Maven
before 7.17.13
7.17.13
org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch
Maven
8.0.0 up to 8.9.0
8.9.0
elasticsearch
Bitnami
before 7.17.13, 8.0.0 up to 8.8.3
7.17.138.8.3
org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
7.16.3 up to 7.16.3-tuxcare.2, plus listed versions
7.16.3-tuxcare.1
7.16.3-tuxcare.2
org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch
Maven
before 7.17.13, plus listed versions
0.10.00.11.00.12.00.12.10.13.0
Show 45 moreShow less
0.13.10.14.00.14.10.14.20.14.30.14.40.15.00.15.10.15.20.16.00.16.10.16.20.16.30.16.40.16.50.17.00.17.10.17.100.17.20.17.30.17.40.17.50.17.60.17.70.17.80.17.90.18.00.18.10.18.20.18.30.18.40.18.50.18.60.18.70.19.00.19.0.RC10.19.0.RC20.19.0.RC30.19.10.19.100.19.110.19.120.19.20.19.30.19.4
7.17.13
org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch
Maven
8.0.0 up to 8.9.0, plus listed versions
8.0.18.1.08.1.18.1.28.1.3
Show 24 moreShow less
8.2.08.2.18.2.28.2.38.3.08.3.18.3.28.3.38.4.08.4.18.4.28.4.38.5.08.5.18.5.28.5.38.6.08.6.18.6.28.7.08.7.18.8.08.8.18.8.2
8.9.0
elasticsearch
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.6.2+dfsg-11.7.3+dfsg-11.7.3+dfsg-21.7.3+dfsg-3
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
aliases, publishedEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-31418 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Elastic Elasticsearch, published October 26, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 2.05%, the 81st percentile. Fixed in org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch 7.17.13.

References

This page doesn't list everything

Left out here: 277 versions. The JSON record has them.

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