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CVE-2023-34092

Vite Server Options (server.fs.deny) can be bypassed using double forward-slash (//)

7.5 HighFix available

Vite provides frontend tooling. Prior to versions 2.9.16, 3.2.7, 4.0.5, 4.1.5, 4.2.3, and 4.3.9, Vite Server Options (server.fs.deny) can be bypassed using double forward-slash (//) allows any unauthenticated user to read file from the Vite root-path of the application including the default fs.deny settings (['.env', '.env.*', '*.{crt,pem}']). Only users explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option) are affected, and only files in the immediate Vite project root folder could be exposed. This issue is fixed in [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], and [email protected].

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

3.15%Up 3.1 points since Jun 2, 2023
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.5

Vite Server Options (server.fs.deny) can be bypassed using double forward-slash (//)

Vite provides frontend tooling. Prior to versions 2.9.16, 3.2.7, 4.0.5, 4.1.5, 4.2.3, and 4.3.9, Vite Server Options (server.fs.deny) can be bypassed using double forward-slash (//) allows any unauthenticated user to read file from the Vite root-path of the application including the default fs.deny settings (['.env', '.env.*', '*.{crt,pem}']). Only users explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option) are affected, and only files in the immediate Vite project root folder could be exposed. This issue is fixed in [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], and [email protected].

Record
CVE-2023-34092
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-50, CWE-200
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-1665 7.5

Vite provides frontend tooling. Prior to versions 2.9.16, 3.2.7, 4.0.5, 4.1.5, 4.2.3, and 4.3.9, Vite Server Options (server.fs.deny) can be bypassed using double forward-slash (//) allows any unauthenticated user to read file from the Vite root-path of the application including the default fs.deny settings (['.env', '.env.*', '*.{crt,pem}']). Only users explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option) are affected, and only files in the immediate Vite project root folder could be exposed. This issue is fixed in [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], and [email protected].

Record
EUVD-2023-1665
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-353f-5xf4-qw67 7.5

Vite Server Options (server.fs.deny) can be bypassed using double forward-slash (//)

The issue involves a security vulnerability in Vite where the server options can be bypassed using a double forward slash (//). This vulnerability poses a potential security risk as it can allow unauthorized access to sensitive directories and files.

Steps to Fix. Update Vite: Ensure that you are using the latest version of Vite. Security issues like this are often fixed in newer releases.\n2. Secure the server configuration: In your vite.config.js file, review and update the server configuration options to restrict access to unauthorized requests or directories.

Impact

Only users explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or the server.host config option) are affected and only files in the immediate Vite project root folder could be exposed.\n\n### Patches\nFixed in vite@4.3.9, vite@4.2.3, vite@4.1.5, vite@4.0.5 and in the latest minors of the previous two majors, vite@3.2.7 and vite@2.9.16.

Details

Vite serves the application with under the root-path of the project while running on the dev mode. By default, Vite uses the server option fs.deny to protect sensitive files. But using a simple double forward-slash, we can bypass this restriction. \n\n### PoC\n1. Create a new latest project of Vite using any package manager. (here I'm using react and vue templates and pnpm for testing)\n2. Serve the application on dev mode using pnpm run dev.\n3. Directly access the file via url using double forward-slash (//) (e.g: //.env, //.env.local)\n4. The server option fs.deny was successfully bypassed.

Proof Images: \n

Record
GHSA-353f-5xf4-qw67
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-50, CWE-200, CWE-706
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.5

Vite provides frontend tooling. Prior to versions 2.9.16, 3.2.7, 4.0.5, 4.1.5, 4.2.3, and 4.3.9, Vite Server Options (server.fs.deny) can be bypassed using double forward-slash (//) allows any unauthenticated user to read file from the Vite root-path of the application including the default fs.deny settings (['.env', '.env.*', '*.{crt,pem}']). Only users explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option) are affected, and only files in the immediate Vite project root folder could be exposed. This issue is fixed in [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], and [email protected].

Record
CVE-2023-34092
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-50, CWE-200, CWE-706
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.5

Vite Server Options (server.fs.deny) can be bypassed using double forward-slash (//)

Vite provides frontend tooling. Prior to versions 2.9.16, 3.2.7, 4.0.5, 4.1.5, 4.2.3, and 4.3.9, Vite Server Options (server.fs.deny) can be bypassed using double forward-slash (//) allows any unauthenticated user to read file from the Vite root-path of the application including the default fs.deny settings (['.env', '.env.*', '*.{crt,pem}']). Only users explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option) are affected, and only files in the immediate Vite project root folder could be exposed. This issue is fixed in [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], and [email protected].

Record
CVE-2023-34092
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-200, CWE-50
Updated
2026-11-04
OSVGHSA-353f-5xf4-qw67 7.5

Vite Server Options (server.fs.deny) can be bypassed using double forward-slash (//)

The issue involves a security vulnerability in Vite where the server options can be bypassed using a double forward slash (//). This vulnerability poses a potential security risk as it can allow unauthorized access to sensitive directories and files.

Steps to Fix. Update Vite: Ensure that you are using the latest version of Vite. Security issues like this are often fixed in newer releases.\n2. Secure the server configuration: In your vite.config.js file, review and update the server configuration options to restrict access to unauthorized requests or directories.

Impact

Only users explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or the server.host config option) are affected and only files in the immediate Vite project root folder could be exposed.\n\n### Patches\nFixed in vite@4.3.9, vite@4.2.3, vite@4.1.5, vite@4.0.5 and in the latest minors of the previous two majors, vite@3.2.7 and vite@2.9.16.

Details

Vite serves the application with under the root-path of the project while running on the dev mode. By default, Vite uses the server option fs.deny to protect sensitive files. But using a simple double forward-slash, we can bypass this restriction. \n\n### PoC\n1. Create a new latest project of Vite using any package manager. (here I'm using react and vue templates and pnpm for testing)\n2. Serve the application on dev mode using pnpm run dev.\n3. Directly access the file via url using double forward-slash (//) (e.g: //.env, //.env.local)\n4. The server option fs.deny was successfully bypassed.

Proof Images: \n

Record
GHSA-353f-5xf4-qw67
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-200, CWE-50, CWE-706
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
vite
npm
before 2.9.16
2.9.16
vite
npm
3.0.2 up to 3.2.7
3.2.7
vite
npm
4.0.0 up to 4.0.5
4.0.5
vite
npm
4.1.0 up to 4.1.5
4.1.5
vite
npm
4.2.0 up to 4.2.3
4.2.3
vite
npm
4.3.0 up to 4.3.9
4.3.9

Public exploits

Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.

Public exploits
SourceLinkDate
NucleiVite Dev Server - Information Exposure

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
factsOSV
aliases, publishedEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, Nuclei, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-34092 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Vitejs Vite, published June 1, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 3.15%, the 88th percentile. Fixed in vite 2.9.16.

References

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