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CVE-2023-36851

Junos OS: SRX Series: A vulnerability in J-Web allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload and download arbitrary files

5.3 MediumIn KEV

A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the file system integrity.

With a specific request to

webauth_operation.php

that doesn't require authentication, an attacker is able to upload and download arbitrary files via J-Web, leading to a loss of

integrity or confidentiality, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities.

This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series:

21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S8;

  • 21.4

versions prior to

21.4R3-S6;

  • 22.1

versions prior to

22.1R3-S5;

  • 22.2

versions prior to

22.2R3-S3;

  • 22.3

versions prior to

22.3R3-S2;

  • 22.4 versions prior to 22,4R2-S2, 22.4R3;
  • 23.2 versions prior to

23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

1.12%Up 1.1 points since Sep 27, 2023
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.3

Junos OS: SRX Series: A vulnerability in J-Web allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload and download arbitrary files

A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the file system integrity.

With a specific request to

webauth_operation.php

that doesn't require authentication, an attacker is able to upload and download arbitrary files via J-Web, leading to a loss of

integrity or confidentiality, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities.

This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series:

21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S8;

  • 21.4

versions prior to

21.4R3-S6;

  • 22.1

versions prior to

22.1R3-S5;

  • 22.2

versions prior to

22.2R3-S3;

  • 22.3

versions prior to

22.3R3-S2;

  • 22.4 versions prior to 22,4R2-S2, 22.4R3;
  • 23.2 versions prior to

23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2.

Record
CVE-2023-36851
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-306
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-40771 5.3

A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the file system integrity.

With a specific request to

webauth_operation.php

that doesn't require authentication, an attacker is able to upload and download arbitrary files via J-Web, leading to a loss of

integrity or confidentiality, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities.

This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series:

21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S8;

  • 21.4

versions prior to

21.4R3-S6;

  • 22.1

versions prior to

22.1R3-S5;

  • 22.2

versions prior to

22.2R3-S3;

  • 22.3

versions prior to

22.3R3-S2;

  • 22.4 versions prior to 22,4R2-S2, 22.4R3;
  • 23.2 versions prior to

23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2.

Record
EUVD-2023-40771
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-792v-3cgw-26xq 5.3

A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX...

A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the file system integrity.

With a specific request to

webauth_operation.php

that doesn't require authentication, an attacker is able to upload arbitrary files via J-Web, leading to a loss of

integrity

for a certain part of the file system, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities.

This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series:

  • 22.4 versions prior to 22,4R2-S2, 22.4R3;
  • 23.2 versions prior to 23.2R2.
Record
GHSA-792v-3cgw-26xq
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-306
Updated
2026-11-02
CISA KEV No score

Juniper Junos OS SRX Series Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability

Juniper Junos OS on SRX Series contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the file system integrity. With a specific request to webauth_operation.php that doesn't require authentication, an attacker is able to upload arbitrary files via J-Web, leading to a loss of integrity for a certain part of the file system, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities.

Record
CVE-2023-36851
Weakness
CWE-306
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.3

A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the file system integrity.

With a specific request to

webauth_operation.php

that doesn't require authentication, an attacker is able to upload and download arbitrary files via J-Web, leading to a loss of

integrity or confidentiality, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities.

This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series:

21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S8;

  • 21.4

versions prior to

21.4R3-S6;

  • 22.1

versions prior to

22.1R3-S5;

  • 22.2

versions prior to

22.2R3-S3;

  • 22.3

versions prior to

22.3R3-S2;

  • 22.4 versions prior to 22,4R2-S2, 22.4R3;
  • 23.2 versions prior to

23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2.

Record
CVE-2023-36851
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-306
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
exploitation
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, CISA KEV, NVD

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-36851 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) in Juniper Junos, published September 26, 2023. CISA lists it as known to be exploited, since November 13, 2023. EUVD reports exploitation since November 13, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.12%, the 66th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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