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CVE-2023-37457

Asterisk's PJSIP_HEADER dialplan function can overwrite memory/cause crash when using 'update'

7.5 HighFix available

Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. In Asterisk versions 18.20.0 and prior, 20.5.0 and prior, and 21.0.0; as well as ceritifed-asterisk 18.9-cert5 and prior, the 'update' functionality of the PJSIP_HEADER dialplan function can exceed the available buffer space for storing the new value of a header. By doing so this can overwrite memory or cause a crash. This is not externally exploitable, unless dialplan is explicitly written to update a header based on data from an outside source. If the 'update' functionality is not used the vulnerability does not occur. A patch is available at commit a1ca0268254374b515fa5992f01340f7717113fa.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.12%Up 1.1 points since Dec 15, 2023
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.5

Asterisk's PJSIP_HEADER dialplan function can overwrite memory/cause crash when using 'update'

Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. In Asterisk versions 18.20.0 and prior, 20.5.0 and prior, and 21.0.0; as well as ceritifed-asterisk 18.9-cert5 and prior, the 'update' functionality of the PJSIP_HEADER dialplan function can exceed the available buffer space for storing the new value of a header. By doing so this can overwrite memory or cause a crash. This is not externally exploitable, unless dialplan is explicitly written to update a header based on data from an outside source. If the 'update' functionality is not used the vulnerability does not occur. A patch is available at commit a1ca0268254374b515fa5992f01340f7717113fa.

Record
CVE-2023-37457
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-120
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-41357 7.5

Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. In Asterisk versions 18.20.0 and prior, 20.5.0 and prior, and 21.0.0; as well as ceritifed-asterisk 18.9-cert5 and prior, the 'update' functionality of the PJSIP_HEADER dialplan function can exceed the available buffer space for storing the new value of a header. By doing so this can overwrite memory or cause a crash. This is not externally exploitable, unless dialplan is explicitly written to update a header based on data from an outside source. If the 'update' functionality is not used the vulnerability does not occur. A patch is available at commit a1ca0268254374b515fa5992f01340f7717113fa.

Record
EUVD-2023-41357
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-03
NVD 7.5

Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. In Asterisk versions 18.20.0 and prior, 20.5.0 and prior, and 21.0.0; as well as ceritifed-asterisk 18.9-cert5 and prior, the 'update' functionality of the PJSIP_HEADER dialplan function can exceed the available buffer space for storing the new value of a header. By doing so this can overwrite memory or cause a crash. This is not externally exploitable, unless dialplan is explicitly written to update a header based on data from an outside source. If the 'update' functionality is not used the vulnerability does not occur. A patch is available at commit a1ca0268254374b515fa5992f01340f7717113fa.

Record
CVE-2023-37457
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 3.1
8.2 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Weakness
CWE-120
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2023-37457 8.2

Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. In Asterisk versions 18.20.0 and prior, 20.5.0 and prior, and 21.0.0; as well as ceritifed-asterisk 18.9-cert5 and prior, the 'update' functionality of the PJSIP_HEADER dialplan function can exceed the available buffer space for storing the new value of a header. By doing so this can overwrite memory or cause a crash. This is not externally exploitable, unless dialplan is explicitly written to update a header based on data from an outside source. If the 'update' functionality is not used the vulnerability does not occur. A patch is available at commit a1ca0268254374b515fa5992f01340f7717113fa.

Record
ALPINE-CVE-2023-37457
CVSS 3.1
8.2 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.5

Asterisk's PJSIP_HEADER dialplan function can overwrite memory/cause crash when using 'update'

Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. In Asterisk versions 18.20.0 and prior, 20.5.0 and prior, and 21.0.0; as well as ceritifed-asterisk 18.9-cert5 and prior, the 'update' functionality of the PJSIP_HEADER dialplan function can exceed the available buffer space for storing the new value of a header. By doing so this can overwrite memory or cause a crash. This is not externally exploitable, unless dialplan is explicitly written to update a header based on data from an outside source. If the 'update' functionality is not used the vulnerability does not occur. A patch is available at commit a1ca0268254374b515fa5992f01340f7717113fa.

Record
CVE-2023-37457
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-120
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2023-37457 8.2

Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. In Asterisk versions 18.20.0 and prior, 20.5.0 and prior, and 21.0.0; as well as ceritifed-asterisk 18.9-cert5 and prior, the 'update' functionality of the PJSIP_HEADER dialplan function can exceed the available buffer space for storing the new value of a header. By doing so this can overwrite memory or cause a crash. This is not externally exploitable, unless dialplan is explicitly written to update a header based on data from an outside source. If the 'update' functionality is not used the vulnerability does not occur. A patch is available at commit a1ca0268254374b515fa5992f01340f7717113fa.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2023-37457
CVSS 3.1
8.2 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2023-37457 7.5

Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. In Asterisk versions 18.20.0 and prior, 20.5.0 and prior, and 21.0.0; as well as ceritifed-asterisk 18.9-cert5 and prior, the 'update' functionality of the PJSIP_HEADER dialplan function can exceed the available buffer space for storing the new value of a header. By doing so this can overwrite memory or cause a crash. This is not externally exploitable, unless dialplan is explicitly written to update a header based on data from an outside source. If the 'update' functionality is not used the vulnerability does not occur. A patch is available at commit a1ca0268254374b515fa5992f01340f7717113fa.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2023-37457
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 3.1
8.2 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
asterisk
Alpine:v3.16
19.0.0 up to 18.20.2-r0
18.20.2-r0
asterisk
Alpine:v3.17
19.0.0 up to 18.20.2-r0
18.20.2-r0
asterisk
Alpine:v3.18
19.0.0 up to 18.20.2-r0
18.20.2-r0
asterisk
Alpine:v3.19
19.0.0 up to 20.5.1-r0
20.5.1-r0
asterisk
Alpine:v3.20
19.0.0 up to 20.5.1-r0
20.5.1-r0
asterisk
Alpine:v3.21
19.0.0 up to 20.5.1-r0
20.5.1-r0
asterisk
Alpine:v3.22
19.0.0 up to 20.5.1-r0
20.5.1-r0
asterisk
Alpine:v3.23
19.0.0 up to 20.5.1-r0
20.5.1-r0
asterisk
Alpine:v3.24
19.0.0 up to 20.5.1-r0
20.5.1-r0
asterisk
Debian:14
before 1:20.8.1~dfsg+~cs6.14.40431414-1, plus listed versions
0.1.11-30.1.11-3woody11:1.0.5-21:1.0.5-41:1.0.6-1
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1:1.0.6-21:1.0.7-11:1.0.7.dfsg.1-11:1.0.7.dfsg.1-21:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge11:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge21:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge31:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge41:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge51:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge61:1.0.9.dfsg-11:1.0.9.dfsg-31:1.0.9.dfsg-41:1.0.9.dfsg-51:1.0.9.dfsg-61:1.2.0-beta1.dfsg-11:1.2.0-beta2.dfsg-11:1.2.0-beta2.dfsg-21:1.2.0-beta2.dfsg-31:1.2.0-rc1.dfsg-11:1.2.0-rc2.dfsg-11:1.2.0.dfsg-11:1.2.0.dfsg-21:1.2.0.dfsg-31:1.2.0.dfsg-41:1.2.0.dfsg-51:1.2.0.dfsg-61:1.2.1.dfsg-11:1.2.1.dfsg-21:1.2.1.dfsg-31:1.2.10.dfsg-11:1.2.10.dfsg-1bpo11:1.2.10.dfsg-21:1.2.10.dfsg-31:1.2.11.dfsg-11:1.2.12.1.dfsg-11:1.2.13~dfsg-11:1.2.13~dfsg-21:1.2.13~dfsg-2etch11:1.2.13~dfsg-2etch21:1.2.13~dfsg-2etch31:1.2.13~dfsg-2etch41:1.2.14~dfsg-11:1.2.14~dfsg-21:1.2.14~dfsg-3
1:20.8.1~dfsg+~cs6.14.40431414-1
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Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
asterisk
Debian:10
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 1:16.28.0~dfsg-0+deb10u4, plus listed versions
1:16.10.0~dfsg-11:16.12.0~dfsg-11:16.15.0~dfsg-11:16.15.1~dfsg-11:16.16.1~dfsg+~2.10-1
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1:16.16.1~dfsg+~2.10-21:16.16.1~dfsg-11:16.16.1~dfsg-1~bpo10+11:16.16.1~dfsg-21:16.16.1~dfsg-31:16.16.1~dfsg-41:16.2.1~dfsg-11:16.2.1~dfsg-1+deb10u11:16.2.1~dfsg-1+deb10u21:16.2.1~dfsg-21:16.23.0~dfsg+~2.10-11:16.23.0~dfsg+~cs6.10.20220309-11:16.23.0~dfsg+~cs6.10.20220309-21:16.23.0~dfsg+~cs6.10.40431411-11:16.28.0~dfsg-0+deb10u11:16.28.0~dfsg-0+deb10u21:16.28.0~dfsg-0+deb10u3
1:16.28.0~dfsg-0+deb10u4
asterisk
Debian:11
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 1:16.28.0~dfsg-0+deb11u4, plus listed versions
1:16.16.1~dfsg+~2.10-11:16.16.1~dfsg+~2.10-21:16.16.1~dfsg-11:16.16.1~dfsg-1+deb11u11:16.16.1~dfsg-1+deb11u1~bpo10+1
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1:16.16.1~dfsg-21:16.16.1~dfsg-31:16.16.1~dfsg-41:16.23.0~dfsg+~2.10-11:16.23.0~dfsg+~cs6.10.20220309-11:16.23.0~dfsg+~cs6.10.20220309-21:16.23.0~dfsg+~cs6.10.40431411-11:16.28.0~dfsg-0+deb11u11:16.28.0~dfsg-0+deb11u21:16.28.0~dfsg-0+deb11u3
1:16.28.0~dfsg-0+deb11u4
asterisk
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:13.1.0~dfsg-1.1ubuntu31:13.1.0~dfsg-1.1ubuntu41:13.1.0~dfsg-1.1ubuntu4.11:13.1.0~dfsg-1.1ubuntu4.1+esm1
None known
asterisk
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:13.17.2~dfsg-1ubuntu11:13.17.2~dfsg-2ubuntu11:13.18.1~dfsg-1ubuntu11:13.18.3~dfsg-1ubuntu11:13.18.3~dfsg-1ubuntu21:13.18.3~dfsg-1ubuntu31:13.18.3~dfsg-1ubuntu4
None known
asterisk
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:16.2.1~dfsg-2build21:16.2.1~dfsg-2build31:16.2.1~dfsg-2ubuntu1
None known
asterisk
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:16.16.1~dfsg-21:16.16.1~dfsg-41:16.16.1~dfsg-4build11:16.16.1~dfsg+~2.10-11:18.10.0~dfsg+~cs6.10.40431411-2
None known
asterisk
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:20.4.0~dfsg+~cs6.13.40431414-21:20.5.0~dfsg+~cs6.13.40431414-11:20.5.1~dfsg+~cs6.13.40431414-11:20.5.2~dfsg+~cs6.13.40431414-11:20.6.0~dfsg+~cs6.13.40431414-1
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1:20.6.0~dfsg+~cs6.13.40431414-21:20.6.0~dfsg+~cs6.13.40431414-2build31:20.6.0~dfsg+~cs6.13.40431414-2build41:20.6.0~dfsg+~cs6.13.40431414-2build5
None known
asterisk
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1:22.2.0~dfsg+~cs6.15.60671435-21:22.3.0~dfsg+~cs6.15.60671435-11:22.4.1~dfsg+~cs6.15.60671435-11:22.4.1~dfsg+~cs6.15.60671435-21:22.5.1~dfsg+~cs6.15.60671435-11:22.5.2~dfsg+~cs6.15.60671435-1
None known
asterisk
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1:22.5.2~dfsg+~cs6.15.60671435-11:22.10.0+dfsg+~cs6.17.60671434-1ubuntu21:22.10.0+dfsg+~cs6.17.60671434-1ubuntu3
None known
asterisk
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:22.5.2~dfsg+~cs6.15.60671435-1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
aliases, publishedEUVD
first indexedCVE List, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-37457 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Asterisk, published December 14, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.12%, the 66th percentile. Fixed in asterisk 18.20.2-r0.

References

This page doesn't list everything

Left out here: 222 versions. The JSON record has them.

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