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CVE-2023-37900

Crossplane vulnerable to denial of service from large image

3.4 LowFix available

Crossplane is a framework for building cloud native control planes without needing to write code. In versions prior to 1.11.5, 1.12.3, and 1.13.0, a high-privileged user could create a Package referencing an arbitrarily large image containing that Crossplane would then parse, possibly resulting in exhausting all the available memory and therefore in the container being OOMKilled. The impact is limited due to the high privileges required to be able to create the Package and the eventually consistency nature of controller. This issue is fixed in versions 1.11.5, 1.12.3, and 1.13.0.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
High
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.62%Up 0.6 points since Jul 28, 2023
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 3.4

Crossplane vulnerable to denial of service from large image

Crossplane is a framework for building cloud native control planes without needing to write code. In versions prior to 1.11.5, 1.12.3, and 1.13.0, a high-privileged user could create a Package referencing an arbitrarily large image containing that Crossplane would then parse, possibly resulting in exhausting all the available memory and therefore in the container being OOMKilled. The impact is limited due to the high privileges required to be able to create the Package and the eventually consistency nature of controller. This issue is fixed in versions 1.11.5, 1.12.3, and 1.13.0.

Record
CVE-2023-37900
CVSS 3.1
3.4 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-400, CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-1975 3.4

Crossplane is a framework for building cloud native control planes without needing to write code. In versions prior to 1.11.5, 1.12.3, and 1.13.0, a high-privileged user could create a Package referencing an arbitrarily large image containing that Crossplane would then parse, possibly resulting in exhausting all the available memory and therefore in the container being OOMKilled. The impact is limited due to the high privileges required to be able to create the Package and the eventually consistency nature of controller. This issue is fixed in versions 1.11.5, 1.12.3, and 1.13.0.

Record
EUVD-2023-1975
CVSS 3.1
3.4 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-68p4-95xf-7gx8 3.4

Denial of service from large image

Impact

An high-privileged user could create a Package referencing an arbitrarily large image containing that Crossplane would then parse, possibly resulting in exhausting all the available memory and therefore in the container being OOMKilled.

The impact is low due to the high privileges required to be able to create the Package and the eventually consistency nature of controller.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in 1.11.5, 1.12.3 and 1.13.0, all the supported versions of Crossplane at the time of writing.

Workarounds

Only using images from trusted sources and keeping Package editing/creating privileges to administrators only, which should be both considered already best practices.

References

See ADA-XP-23-16 in the Security Audit's report.

Credits

This was reported as ADA-XP-23-16 by @AdamKorcz and @DavidKorczynski from Ada Logic and facilitated by OSTIF as part of the Security Audit sponsored by CNCF.

Record
GHSA-68p4-95xf-7gx8
CVSS 3.1
3.4 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 3.4

Crossplane is a framework for building cloud native control planes without needing to write code. In versions prior to 1.11.5, 1.12.3, and 1.13.0, a high-privileged user could create a Package referencing an arbitrarily large image containing that Crossplane would then parse, possibly resulting in exhausting all the available memory and therefore in the container being OOMKilled. The impact is limited due to the high privileges required to be able to create the Package and the eventually consistency nature of controller. This issue is fixed in versions 1.11.5, 1.12.3, and 1.13.0.

Record
CVE-2023-37900
CVSS 3.1
3.4 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVSS 3.1
2.7 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-400, CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 3.4

Crossplane vulnerable to denial of service from large image

Crossplane is a framework for building cloud native control planes without needing to write code. In versions prior to 1.11.5, 1.12.3, and 1.13.0, a high-privileged user could create a Package referencing an arbitrarily large image containing that Crossplane would then parse, possibly resulting in exhausting all the available memory and therefore in the container being OOMKilled. The impact is limited due to the high privileges required to be able to create the Package and the eventually consistency nature of controller. This issue is fixed in versions 1.11.5, 1.12.3, and 1.13.0.

Record
CVE-2023-37900
CVSS 3.1
3.4 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-400, CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-68p4-95xf-7gx8 3.4

Denial of service from large image

Impact

An high-privileged user could create a Package referencing an arbitrarily large image containing that Crossplane would then parse, possibly resulting in exhausting all the available memory and therefore in the container being OOMKilled.

The impact is low due to the high privileges required to be able to create the Package and the eventually consistency nature of controller.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in 1.11.5, 1.12.3 and 1.13.0, all the supported versions of Crossplane at the time of writing.

Workarounds

Only using images from trusted sources and keeping Package editing/creating privileges to administrators only, which should be both considered already best practices.

References

See ADA-XP-23-16 in the Security Audit's report.

Credits

This was reported as ADA-XP-23-16 by @AdamKorcz and @DavidKorczynski from Ada Logic and facilitated by OSTIF as part of the Security Audit sponsored by CNCF.

Record
GHSA-68p4-95xf-7gx8
CVSS 3.1
3.4 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-crossplane-2023-37900 No score

Crossplane vulnerable to denial of service from large image

Crossplane is a framework for building cloud native control planes without needing to write code. In versions prior to 1.11.5, 1.12.3, and 1.13.0, a high-privileged user could create a Package referencing an arbitrarily large image containing that Crossplane would then parse, possibly resulting in exhausting all the available memory and therefore in the container being OOMKilled. The impact is limited due to the high privileges required to be able to create the Package and the eventually consistency nature of controller. This issue is fixed in versions 1.11.5, 1.12.3, and 1.13.0.

Record
BIT-crossplane-2023-37900
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGO-2023-1979 No score

Denial of service from large image in github.com/crossplane/crossplane

Denial of service from large image in github.com/crossplane/crossplane

Record
GO-2023-1979
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
github.com/crossplane/crossplane
Go
before 1.11.5
1.11.5
github.com/crossplane/crossplane
Go
1.12.0 up to 1.12.3
1.12.3
crossplane
Bitnami
before 1.11.5, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.3
1.11.51.12.3
github.com/crossplane/crossplane
Go
before 1.11.5, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.3
1.11.51.12.3

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliases, publishedEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-37900 is a low vulnerability (CVSS 3.4) in Cncf Crossplane, published July 27, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.62%, the 49th percentile. Fixed in github.com/crossplane/crossplane 1.11.5.

References

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